Among the many aromatic plants that we can have at home, mint is one of the most popular. Mainly because it is very easy to care for and, in addition, it is very pretty. If you want yours to have a spectacular appearance, pay attention to what does mint need to grow.
We are going to look at some tricks that will help your plant to look amazing and grow much stronger and healthier. Take good note!
How does peppermint grow?
This is a perennial plant that grows very well in temperate climates. In the northern hemisphere, its active growing season is from March to September, that is, from early spring to late summer. Because it is precisely at this time of year that temperatures are warmer and there is more sunlight, which It's just what mint needs to grow.
In warm climates, the plant can continue growing during the months of October and November. However, you will notice that this growth slows down as temperatures drop and the hours of sunlight become fewer.
In regions with a cold climate, mint enters a dormant phase during the winter. What's more, if temperatures are very low, it can lose its leaves, which will sprout again when spring comes.
The following factors influence the growth of this plant:
- Temperature. It develops best when temperatures are moderate, between 15º C and 25º C.
- Light. It needs many hours of sunlight, although it can tolerate some partial shade.
- Irrigation. It is necessary to keep the substrate moist, but always well drained.
- Substratum. You will notice that its growth is faster if the soil in which it is planted is rich in organic matter.
What does mint need to grow or how to make it look pretty?
Your mint plant will grow mainly between spring and summer, if you want to boost that growth, here are some tips that can help you:
Good choice of location
This plant likes the sun, and is one of the few varieties that can be exposed to direct sunlight for hours on end without it being a problem. In fact, it is ideal for receive four to six hours of direct sunlight each day.
It does not hurt to receive a little partial shade in the central hours of the day if you live in a region with a very hot climate, but in this case you will notice that its growth is a little slower and produces fewer leaves.
It is a plant that tends to expand horizontally, so look for a location where it has enough room to grow. You can plant it directly in the ground or in a pot of a size that allows for its growth.
Soil preparation
When we look at what mint needs to grow, soil quality is very important. This plant grows best in soils that have a pH between slightly acidic and neutral, which would be between 6 and 7.
As far as possible, provide your plant with fertile soil rich in organic matter. If you mix the substrate with a little compost or worm castings, you will be giving your plant an important portion of nutrients that will stimulate its growth.
It is essential that the soil has good drainage and aeration capacity. If the substrate is very heavy or compact, mix it with coarse sand or perlite to make it lighter.
regular pruning
Know how to cut mint It is also essential to boost its growth. If you cut off the top leaves, the plant will redirect its energy to the growth of the side branches, so in the end what you have is a more leafy and dense plant.
If you want to encourage the growth of leaves, cut the flowers as soon as they appear. Another trick you can apply is to collect the leaves (to make infusions, to add to your salads, etc.) regularly, This way you stimulate the appearance of new shoots.
Adequate watering
Watering is one of the most delicate aspects when it comes to caring for our plants. For mint we must ensure that the substrate is evenly moist, but without becoming saturated with water.
Normally, watering once a week is sufficient, but during the summer months it may be necessary to water almost every day if temperatures are very high.
The best way to water is to apply the water directly to the base of the plant, because This is how we prevent the leaves from becoming a focal point for insects and fungi.
Moderate fertilization
If you give your plant the care we have described, you will not need to use fertilizers. If you decide to use them, apply a product that provides nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium in balanced quantities. This way you enhance the development of the leaves without compromising their flavour.
Protection against pests and diseases
If we find the smell and color of mint leaves attractive, imagine what insects find attractive.
The most common pests that this plant can suffer from are aphids and red spiders, and when insects make an appearance, growth weakens. To prevent this from happening, regularly inspect your mint for insects and, if you detect their presence, take action as soon as possible.
Regular check-ups will also help you detect fungal infections in time. In this case, we recommend cutting off the most affected leaves or stems and applying a specific fungicide. how to put the plant in a place where it is not in contact with other to avoid contagion (if it is possible to change its location).
Renovation of the plant
Over time, mint stems tend to become woody and this makes them look less attractive. To remedy this situation and keep your plant growing, try digging it up every three or four years and dividing it, replanting the youngest parts.
You can also obtain new plants by means of cuttings. You just have to cut a piece of stem about 10 cm long, remove the lower leaves and put it in water until the roots appear. Afterwards, You can put it in a pot or plant it directly in the ground.
What does mint need to grow? You've already seen that it's no mystery: some very simple care and lots of love. It's that easy to make your plant more beautiful than ever. Do you dare to put our advice into practice?