Atocha botanical garden

botanical garden of Atocha

Madrid is an urban nucleus that is quite in charge of tall buildings, road traffic and pollution. For this reason, natural spaces such as public gardens are usually an oasis of clean air. Today we are going to talk about botanical garden of Atocha. It is a type of botanical garden where the existence of endemic or native species of the sector stand out. It is quite an interesting place from a botanical and tourist point of view. Therefore, it is essential to visit this botanical garden with the whole family so that the little ones can learn about the flora and fauna of our country.

In this article we are going to tell you about all the characteristics, flora and fauna of the Atocha botanical garden.

Key features

palm trees of the botanical garden

At the beginning of the article we mentioned that it is a type of botanical garden that presents a large number of endemic or native species. An endemic species is one that only lives in a specific ecosystem. Either because of the characteristics of the ecosystem or because of their ease of being able to reproduce, but they only inhabit a specific area. We are talking about a species that does spread in this area, no more specimens will attend. For this reason, they are quite important species from the point of view of conservation of the endemic flora and fauna of a country or a region.

Among the best known endemic species in the Atocha botanical garden we find the 4 specimens of guarango, 3 kinds of cactus, Zapotec and viburnum. Few cities in the world are those that can have the luxury of having among their public areas a botanical garden that has historical importance within the urban area. Therefore, the full name of this place is the Atocha-La Liria Historical Botanical Garden. It is located in Ambato, which is a heritage space that has two historical museums. These two museums belong to the family of Luis Alfredo Martínez, writer and painter, and Juan León Mera, writer, painter and author of the national anthem.

It is located on Av. Rodrigo Pachano and on the Costa Atocha, Ambato. Although there is continuous urban growth in Madrid, it has an area of ​​14 hectares. This makes it a true oasis in an area where there is a lot of pollution and noise. It is usually open from Wednesday to Sunday from 09:00 to 16:30. As for the price, it is only worth 0.5 dollars for Spaniards and 1 dollar for foreigners.

Biodiversity of the Atocha botanical garden

Atocha botanical garden

Let's see what biodiversity we can see in this type of botanical garden.

Flora

Inside the flora of the Atocha botanical garden we found more than 400 species of plants, in what is the fruit orchard. The avenue of palm trees, bushes are more than 143 years old. We can also find shamanic-medicinal gardens that were used as a place for the creation of medicines. We also see that eucalyptus trees were brought from Australia in 1865 by the government of President Gabriel García Moreno.

Over time, the number of endemic species and unique specimens that exist in this place has been perfected. Thanks to this, today it constitutes a true reserve with floristic species from all over the province. Contains higher plant species which include 151 genera and 79 botanical families, mostly native of the dry scrub ecosystem typical of the inter-Andean valleys of Ecuador. Approximately 7 endemic floristic species have been registered in the area. This makes the botanical garden of Atocha have a greater value at the level of biodiversity.

Fauna

In this botanical garden we not only owe species of flora, but also fauna. Some of these species of and fauna are recovered from the area. We find species like chucuri, hummingbird, opossum, owl, Andean owl and even animals that are not very common like the Andean skunk, but which can be found in the garden on the banks of the Ambato River.

Highlights of the Atocha botanical garden

garden in station

We are going to talk a little about the sensations that we have to visit this place. And it is that when we are walking through this botanical garden we can have a connection with nature and with the history of this place. And it is that the two residences have invaluable pieces and wax figures that make all visitors get a little closer to what life was like in these parts of the city. It also has historical museums, so it is not only introduced into nature, but also into human history.

The most important characteristic of the environment is manifested in the presence of an ecosystem that has developed itself. This ecosystem has developed in this way since there is a river with abundant species of flora. Thanks to the existence of this river it is possible to observe an important sequence of landscape scenarios.

Among the most notable things we can see the following:

  • The general circuit It goes from the welcome square to the fifth of Juan León Mera. Along this circuit you can see the original avenue known as Callejón Los Plátanos. You can also see a lagoon in the páramo, the forest from the heights when we see the bridge, the gardens of the continents, the ornamental garden of the Liria, two museum houses with the corresponding historical elements and an area for recreation, rest and a coffee .
  • Botanical circuit: It is a circuit that joins 3 zones of plant collections found in the province. First into account the dry montane scrub, then the páramo area, the Andean eyebrow plants and the upper and lower montane evergreen forest. Finally, we find the green forest in the Ambato area.
  • Agricultural circuit: Another of the strong points of the botanical garden of Atocha is this agricultural circuit. It is an area full of Andean fruit trees, Andean crops, vineyards and an area of ​​introduced fruit trees. This circuit is quite complete since it is possible to know the germoplastic zone where genotypes of some foods are shown.

I hope that with this information you can learn more about the Atocha botanical garden of its characteristics.


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