Bromeliad is a plant that comes from the Bromeliad family, have existed on earth for more than 65 million years and are more common than we think. They do very well in warm regions, specifically from South America.
There is a wide variety of this bromeliad plant, but one of its main characteristics is that they only produce a flower whose showy color may vary; one of the easiest to identify of this family of plants is the Pineapple or pineapple, given its food and medicinal properties.
Characteristics and types of Bromeliads
The plant is ideal to have at home, for their ornamental qualities and because they are very easy to care for and maintain; they also do not take up much space. Later we will talk about the bromeliad care.
Its foliage comes in a variety of colors, vivid and striking, which will depend on the species to which it belongs, being able to find green, pink, gray, purple bromeliads, some with spots or stripes. Its leaves are formed by deviating downwards, as a kind of curve and they grow one above the other until they form a concavity in the center that allows you to store water.
It is a plant that blooms in any season of the yearGiven its tropical origin, the unique flower that each one of them gives has a short life span, however once it withers and falls, the protective base of this (bract) will remain for a few months.
Bromeliads that occur in drier areas, tend to develop a defense mechanism and that consists of small scales that protect it from excessive moisture loss.
PREMIUM QUALITY
They are classified into 2 main types:
- Terrestrial bromeliad: Anything that grows planted in the ground, ideal to have at home.
- Epiphytic bromeliad: They are those that adhere to the trunks of trees, using their roots for it and there they develop. They feed mainly on water, without requiring a large amount of sustenance, that is why it is important the form its leaves and foliage take generating a space where they store the vital liquid they need to live, it also serves as a depository for microorganisms, bacteria and other small living beings that complement its nutritional contribution.
What kind of care does bromeliad require?
It is a plant that has shown its ability to adapt to almost any environment And with the minimum recommended care, they will surely have a plant at home for a while, without the need to go to experts for maintenance.
Humidity is one of the fundamental factors for plant careIrrigation must be guaranteed both in the substrate and in the foliage, since as we have said before, it is the main route used by the plant for its nutrition, in such a way that we must always ensure that it stays hydrated; the substrate for its part is also important to keep it moist, but not too much because the plant is damaged, a weekly watering will be more than enough.
Light is the second factor that guarantees the life of the plantIn this sense, it is suggested that you inquire about the bromeliad that you have at home, since experts point out that if they have greenish leaves, with a smooth and passive appearance, they do not need much light, instead those that are colored very lively and rigid leaves, require more light, although not direct.
This type of plant can be found in nurseries already planted and ready to show off at home, for those who are interested in growing them, here are some recommendations:
- Place some small stones in the bottom of the pot, to guarantee good drainage to the substrate
- As for the substrate, it must contain some light charcoal, river sand, of these first two a third part each, then supplement with a portion of pieces of wood and voila, it will be a sufficiently capable base. maintain good drainage for the benefit of your plant.