Celindo (Philadelphus coronarius)

celindo

Today we come to talk about a deciduous shrub well known for its beauty and attractiveness for garden decoration. Its about celino Among their common names are celinda, philodelfo, syringe, false jasmine or false orange tree. Its scientific name is Philadelphus coronarius. In this article you will be able to know in depth all its characteristics, cultivation, care it needs and some curiosities. I hope you can learn as much as possible about this beautiful shrub.

Do you want to know more about celindo? Keep reading 🙂

Key features

celindo flowers

We are talking about a bush of about two to three meters high and highly branched. Its growth depends on the conditions in which it is found and if the care that is being given is necessary. One of the characteristics that make this shrub quite beautiful is the way in which the branches are distributed. Being so branched, the branches intersect, giving rise to a nice contrast.

The leaves of the celindo are green and of texture serrated. The flowers have a white color that reminds us of purity thanks to its smell. Among the different varieties that exist of celindos we can see flowers with purple tones and the leaves differentiated by the mottling of the leaves. The leaves are of the deciduous type and have an oval shape and a pointed end.

As we have said before, the general color is deep green, although some varieties may have a lemon green. Flowering takes place in spring, as temperatures begin to rise a bit and the most pleasant winds arrive. The perfume has a smell that reminds us of citrus. When in full bloom it becomes one of the most attractive shrubs of all spring.

The flowers have four rounded petals and are born from terminal racemes in late April. They usually last until June, depending on the temperatures and rainfall offered by the climate where it lives.

Necessary requirements for its cultivation

Celindo flower detail

If we want to grow celindo in our garden to grant great beauty we must take into account several aspects. In general, being a deciduous plant, it is able to withstand temperatures so low that survive at -29 degrees. Being deciduous, they are able to optimize the energy they have, as they do not have leaves to feed.

When we plant it in our garden it has to be in a place where the sun shines. They can live in semi-shade, but only if the place is very warm. If temperatures in the area are generally high, it will be able to live well in shaded areas. Although it supports frost, it is not something you want to have continuously. It is recommended that it does not have very extreme temperatures.

Once we have planted it and it has managed to survive the first year, it will begin to take root. It is resistant to drought, so if your area has low rainfall, it can hold up well. If we are in drier periods where rainfall is lower, We can't wait for the celindo to give us good flowers. He will be poorer, but he will be able to resist well.

Care

celindo maintenance

Watering is essential to keep the flowers strong, so in the hottest season you have to increase the frequency of watering. To give you good support, it is necessary to use a granulated fertilizer. If the environment is good, you will need moderate watering.

It is not very demanding on the type of soil. The fundamental thing, as they happen in most plants, is that it needs good drainage. Soils with a tendency to flood are often the worst enemies for land plants. For this reason, we must make sure that, when it comes to watering or it rains heavily, the soil does not flood and drown the roots of the celindo.

The flowers are able to sprout in the wood of the previous year. This means that, in case of needing pruning, it will have to be done once only when the flowering ends.

In the summer time it becomes imperative to have to water it 2 or even three times a week. The fruits are shaped like tetrameric capsules and have numerous small seeds. Nowadays, many hybrid species of celindo are cultivated that can be differentiated with the naked eye by the mottling of the leaves and the more purple tones of the flowers. If you are going to buy a growing bush and you want an original one, look at these characteristics to recognize if it is a hybrid or not.

Uses, pests and diseases

pests and diseases of celindo

Celindo can be seen frequently decorating city parks and gardens. If you want to have it in your home, you should know that you can use it both alone and in groups. When a group of celindos is planted and the flowering season arrives, it is quite a sight to see. The intense white of the flowers mixed with the green of the leaves provides a warmer and more springy image to the viewer.

In general, this shrub has ornamental uses not only visual, but also fragrant. However, we must not only take into account the most basic aspects of its cultivation and maintenance, but it is prone to being infected by pests and diseases.

Among the most common pests you may have are mottled spots caused by overwatering, powdery mildew, and rust. Pests can also attack our celindos. The best known consist of aphids, mealybugs and nematodes.

Reproduction of the celindo

celindo multiplication

If we want to reproduce the celindo we will have to wait for spring. That is when the tree has more energy to grow once we make the cuttings. If we want to carry out the multiplication in autumn we will use soft wood and hard wood in spring.

Cleaning and maintenance pruning is needed that will be done after the flowering season. This is how dry branches are removed in a bevel.

I hope that with these tips you can perfectly take care of and enjoy your celindo in the garden.


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