If you have noticed that your ficus lyrata, also known as fiddle leaf fig, have started to turn brown, there could be a variety of different factors at play. This plant belongs to the Moraceae family, and there are over 800 varieties, such as the popular Ficus lyrata bambino.
It is a very popular plant and you could say that it is "in fashion" in recent years, due to the spectacular features of its leaves that can provide a very elegant and natural touch to any space in your home.
Although it is a plant that It requires some care because it is very demanding, especially with regard to watering and light.In this article, we will explore some of the reasons why your ficus lyrata could be developing brown leaves and we will give you some tips on how to fix the problem.
Brown leaves on Ficus lyrata
Keep in mind that imitating the tropical environment that this plant requires is essential to keep it in healthy conditions.
However, Creating ideal growth conditions is often not easy, so sometimes they can occur Brown spots on the leaves of the ficus lyrata.
This symptom can be attributed to various causes, but you should know that there are some simple solutions to avoid or improve these imperfections on the leaves. First of all, We have to investigate what kind of stains they have:
- Do spots appear on the edge of the leaves?
- Are they a dark color or a lighter shade?
- Are they in one place or do they appear in several places?
- Are the leaves falling off after the brown spots appear?
- Are the newer leaves near the top and older leaves near the bottom affected?
Have this information It will help you better understand what the plant needs.
Next, we will investigate the causes and find the combinations of possible solutions that you need to implement to maintain the proper balance in your plant.
Irrigation and humidity
One of the most common causes of brown leaves on a ficus lyrata es over or under wateringThese plants thrive in humid environments and can be sensitive to changes in watering.
Overwatering can cause root rot and brown leaves, while underwatering can result in brown, dried out leaf edges.
Also, make sure the air surrounding your Ficus lyrata stays relatively humid: If you live in an especially dry climate, it may help to mist the leaves with water a few times a week.
Other solutions for overwatering
Some other solutions you can try to fix the overwatering problem is to let the first few layers of soil dry out thoroughly before trying any other solutions.
Check the soil for good drainage and keep watering it once a week, making sure it drains well at the bottom.
As the recovery period begins, new, healthy leaves with a firm texture will emerge. The brown spots will also begin to disappear.
It is important to prune affected or dying leaves from the plant., which will promote faster and healthier growth.
Insufficient irrigation
Brown spots that appear on the edges of leaves and spread inwards are a symptom of lack of water. Also crispy leaves with a drooping appearance, weak, and dry soil.
To solve this type of brown spots due to insufficient watering You must ensure that the soil is well moistened during watering.
Increase humidity with a sprayer. Maintain constant watering until new, healthy leaves grow.
Repot the plant with a high-quality soil that has ingredients that can retain moisture.
Lighting and temperature
Ficus lyratas also need the right lighting conditions to thrive. They should be placed in bright but indirect light, as Too much direct sunlight can burn and turn its leaves brown.
Similarly, insufficient lighting can also cause brown leaves. In addition, the temperature surrounding the plant should be relatively stable, as Fluctuating temperatures can stress the plant and cause brown leaves to appear.
Fertilization
Ficus lyrata also needs regular fertilization with a balanced liquid fertilizer to stay healthy. However, if too much fertilizer is used, it can cause the leaves to turn brown.
If you think brown leaves are the result of too much fertilization, It is important to stop fertilizing the plant and allow the soil to dry out before fertilizing again. with a much smaller amount.
Plagues and diseases
Image - Flickr / Scot Nelson
Brown leaves on your Ficus may be the result of a pest infestation or fungal disease. They can cause brown spots on the leaves, stem or branches of the plant.
The pest that most commonly affects them is mealybugsThey are very small insects that feed on the stems and leaves. When attacking the plant They leave a sticky residue that attracts other pests., and can also cause black spots or mold growth.
Other pests can be mites and aphids which can also leave brown spots as symptoms. In addition, poor lighting conditions and low humidity can facilitate diseases that if not treated quickly can spread and cause significant damage to the plant.
To check for pests, Carefully examine the underside of the leaves and the stem for signs of insects or cobwebs. If you discover pests, they can be treated with a mild insecticidal soap, which is readily available at garden centers.
Bacterial infection
If you have a bacterial infection, it may be a result of poor ventilation conditions or excessive watering. These infections can cause brown spots and wilting. To avoid these problems you need to keep the plant in a clean and well-ventilated environment.
If you notice any signs of infection you have to treat the plant with an organic bactericide and add a special root supplement, it can be a plant probiotic and vitamins, to promote a stronger, healthier immune system.
Finally, the Ficus lyrata is a beautiful and popular indoor plant, but they can be quite sensitive to their surroundings. If you've noticed brown leaves, the problem is likely due to a variety of different factors.
Start by investigating the plant's symptoms to see what needs it has and what changes you need to make in its care. With attention, dedication and all your effort, your Ficus lyrata will regain its splendor and health in no time.