Fruit tree diseases: the sadness virus

oranges

El sadness virus It is one of the worst diseases that fruit trees can have, specifically orange, mandarin and polemos trees that have been grafted onto bitter orange trees.

It works very quickly; so much so that it can end the life of the plant in just three weeks. Unfortunately there is no cure for the disease, so we are going to tell you what the symptoms are and how can it be prevented.

closteroviruses

Image - Ytpo.net

The sadness virus is caused by a virus of the genus Clostoravirus, of which we attach an image seen through a microscope. This virus it is transmitted mainly by aphids that, by feeding on tree sap, Clostoravirus comes into contact with the plant. At that point, it begins to reproduce very quickly.

Symptom

The symptoms are very varied and can be confused with those of other diseases or pest problems, so the diagnosis it must be confirmed in the laboratory doing the ELISA test. Still, the main ones are:

  • Fruits Smaller and numerous.
  • The trees bloom exaggeratedly and out of season.
  • Leaves lose shine.
  • Chlorosis, similar to those they have when they lack a nutrient.
  • Decline general of the plant.
  • Loss of leaves, to the point that you run out of them.

If it is finally confirmed that your tree has the sadness virus, there is no choice but to rip it out and burn it to prevent the virus from spreading.

Orange tree with virus

Image - Agenciasinc.es

Prevention

Although it is a lethal disease for citrus, it can be prevented very easily. To do this, we will use the varieties citrange troyer, poncirus trifoliata, Citrange carrizo o Mandarin Cleopatra as a pattern. In no case should the bitter orange tree be used for that purpose.

In addition, it is also very important to acquire the plants in licensed nurseries, in which you can buy healthy citrus fruits, free of viruses.

Have you heard of the sadness virus?


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  1.   orie said

    Hello, I am writing to you from Costa Rica, Central America, looking for information about a mandarin lemon tree which suddenly dried up, someone told me that it was a virus of sadness and indeed, as you describe the symptoms, it was also ... thank you very much for the information so accurate.
    greetings orie

    1.    Monica Sanchez said

      Hi Orie.
      I'm glad it was useful to you, but I'm sorry for what happened to your tree 🙁
      If you intend to plant a tree in its place, disinfect the soil first, for example using the method of solarization.
      A greeting.