Like many people have conventional home gardens, it may also be interesting to have a mycological garden at home. It is an orchard that is made up of mushrooms and that is different from a conventional one. It is something that is becoming fashionable and many people do not know yet how to grow mushrooms.
Therefore, we are going to dedicate this article to tell you how to grow mushrooms in order to have a mycological garden.
How to grow mushrooms at home
To grow edible mushrooms at home, you must first prepare a few basic things for it: the mushroom itself or its spores, and a suitable substrate. Edible mushroom seeds also include inedible seeds, which refer to seeds that can reproduce, such as spores, mycelium and mycorrhizae, depending on the species and other factors. Suitable substrates for this type of cultivation range from soil to compacted straw, and you should put them in boxes or sacks, or even in fragments of tree trunks. Also, if you want to opt for organic mushroom cultivation, you can use the organic planting kits and substrates found in specialized stores.
After selecting the seeds, micelles or spores of the species you want to plant, you just need to decide what substrate and substrate you want and find a suitable location in your home you can see the location conditions.
Mushroom grow kits are also called mushroom grow kits or micokits, and as the name implies, they are a kind of container that contains what is necessary to have these mushrooms at home and eat them easily.
In addition, if you are a beginner, you can get a basic starter kit, which facilitates the preparation of the small garden. These simple kits are even kid-friendly and are a fun and fun family activity.
Another basis to be able to grow this type of food at home is the use of logs for the production of fungi or mushrooms. In this case, you just need to get the type of mushrooms you want because they are ready for sale and found correctly at home. Generally, the production of logs is higher, so if you want to consume, give away or sell a certain amount of products, it is worth it, but if it is only for your own consumption, and from time to time, choose other options.
How to grow mushrooms in coffee grounds
Although it seems a bit more complicated, learning how to grow mushrooms in coffee grounds is quite simple. We will need the following materials:
- Edible mushroom spores from your garden.
- Coffee beans from the remains of the coffee machine.
- Reusable plastic containers, preferably dark. You can provide a bottle of water or something similar.
- Another container to make the mixture.
- A large bag that fits the container.
- Corrugated cardboard.
- Ethanol (70% or more).
- Absorbent cloth or paper.
Once we have the materials, it is made as follows:
- Sanitize your hands and tools with ethanol. Ensuring sanitization is crucial because there is competition for the spores of the fungi you want to grow, such as bacteria, which will multiply in your garden and prevent fungus from growing.
- Cut off the top of the container, poke 6 holes near the bottom for good drainage, and sanitize the inside of the container.
- Cut the corrugated cardboard into small pieces and dip it in water.
- Leave the cardboard and coffee in separate containers to mix.
- Begin filling the container with different layers of cardboard, coffee, and selected mushroom spores until they are full or exhausted.
- Replace the top of the container as a lid, But don't put the cap on a glass bottle or bottle, and then insert the container into a plastic bag. It is better not to cover it because it needs to keep moisture but still needs some air circulation.
- After 2 to 4 weeks, depending on the species, you can move your mushroom garden and place it in an area with lots of light, air, and humidity, but not direct sunlight. The reason is that after this period of time, the mushrooms are already a certain size, and then they begin to grow, looking for light.
- You only need constantly monitor environmental conditions and wait for the edible mushrooms to fully grow before you can collect them.
Necessary care
The growth of edible mushrooms must meet a number of environmental conditions, so if you want to achieve good results, you must understand these basic precautions. The conditions necessary for mushrooms to grow at home are generally the following:
- Compacted straw tree trunks, boxes or alpacas that are used as mushroom gardens are located in a cool place without direct sunlight.
- Avoid extreme temperatures and keep the stove at the ideal temperature, between 15ºC and 20ºC.
- A high humidity must be maintained in the environment. It is better to place the mushroom garden in a humid place, but if you have a dry place, you need to spray water frequently to keep the environment moist. It is recommended, especially at the beginning of the crop, to water twice a day.
However, some species require more specific care, so when obtaining mushroom seeds or mycelium, you should always fully understand the conditions they require. For example, you can ask a store expert and follow the directions on the packaging of the planting kit you purchased.
Growing mushrooms is more than looking at the price of mushroom kits, choosing familiar mushroom kits, and waiting for the mushrooms to bloom and bear fruit. It is also advisable to find out about the steps to follow and what are the best conditions for growing mushrooms, since not all environments are suitable for the collection and cultivation of mushrooms. Therefore, there are accessories such as hygrometers and pH meters to monitor climatic conditions, coating substrates and mushroom and truffle planting books, so you can learn how to grow mushrooms.
I hope that with this information you can learn more about how to grow mushrooms at home.