Do you want to have a green and abundant garden of specimens? Then you should pay attention to the soil drainage, that is to say to the capacity of the land to absorb the water product of the irrigation or the rain.
There are several ways to check what the garden soil is like, from digging a hole in the ground and seeing when the water runs out to checking for puddles after a rain.
Once you know the terrain you are dealing with, it is time to think of suitable solutions for improve drainage in case of deficiencies. If you really find many drainage problems, it is best to place a network of drainage pipes to solve the root problem but if the problems are not so serious there are intermediate options that will help you improve the drainage.
- Create earrings on the ground: so that the water can run off to and from the side or into a gutter. This system serves to guide rain and irrigation water.
- Leveling: it is about leveling the ground to avoid irregularities that can lead to the accumulation of water.
- Create trenches or gutters: you can do them at the foot of a slope to guide the water.
- Create ridges or ridges: these are small hills or mounds of earth in which you can plant specimens so that less water accumulates in them.
- Make vertical drains: it is a system of wells that are made to a subsoil so that the drainage water is deposited there.
- Choice of species: you can always choose the type of plants, trees and fruits to plant according to the soil you have, opting for those that are more resistant to bad drainage if you have it.
- Add organic matter and sand: this will allow you to aerate the soil and give it structure to improve water infiltration.
-Control the irrigation: according to the type of drainage you should water less to avoid that too much water is retained in the soil.
More information - Low Irrigation Turfgrasses the Choice for Environmentalists
Source - infogarden
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