Today we are going to talk about various types of mushrooms known by the names of marasmius collinus y Tricholoma caligatum. One of them is a mushroom considered as a toxic mushroom and the second as a moderately acceptable edible. Both are usually mushrooms, easily confused with others, so it is necessary to emphasize their morphology.
Therefore, in this article we are going to tell you all the characteristics, habitat and possible confusions of mushrooms. marasmius collinus y Tricholoma caligatum
Features marasmius collinus
Hat and foils
It is a type of toxic mushroom that has a fairly small hat. They usually have a diameter size of approximately between 2 and 6 centimeters. As it evolves and reaches maturity, the morphology of the hat changes and it changes from globose to campanulate. Finally, when it is an adult, it can be observed that the hat tends to be a common flat mamelon in the center. It is a slightly fleshy hat, smooth as a hygrophan. The cuticle cannot be separated and has a hazelnut cream color. There are people who also define the color as a coffee with milk having a slightly darker center and with radial stripes. These stripes are more accentuated if they are loaded with water.
The margin of the hat is smooth and changes as it develops and becomes more lobed. When there is a high level of humidity, either from the environment or from the rains, it seems somewhat more striated. However this is so. It is simply the transparency of the hat that allows you to see the plates inside. When the weather is drier, all the color of the hat is noticeably lighter. This is how we can see the state of humidity that this mushroom has.
Its blades are whitish and cream in color and are clearer on the part of the hat. They are tight to each other. They have a reduced thickness and have small and numerous lamélulas.
Pie and meat
As for the foot, it is a long, hollow, fragile foot with a cylindrical shape. It is a delicate thing. It usually measures between 3 and 10 centimeters in length and only between 0.3 and 0.6 centimeters in diameter. It is possible to highlight a type of light bulb to which mycelium with soil adheres. The color of the foot is somewhat darker than that of the plates and is a similar color of the hat. The most normal thing is that it is a straight foot but it can be curved since the specimens grow very close together.
Finally, its meat is quite delicate and scarce. It has a whitish cream color and at the base of the foot it is more fibrous and resistant. Thanks to this characteristic, it ensures that it is not attacked by larvae. However, it is not an edible mushroom so we are not interested in its conservation from a gastronomic point of view.
Habitat and confusions of the marasmius collinus
The fruiting season of this mushroom it can be both in spring and autumn. It usually appears in quite abundant fructifications and the main habitat They are the meadows, meadows, lawns and gardens. Normally they grow forming what is called as witch circles and takes place after the first rains of spring.
Its mycelium gives off a large amount of nitrates. This can help when observing the large number of mushrooms growing together. You can get to distinguish the witch circles even before the mushrooms are germinated. And it is that the grass around it turns a darker color.
Among the main confusions that we tend to get wrong with is the marasmius oreades. This mushroom is commonly known as senderuela and matches in shape, size, habitat, and growing season, so it's easy enough to get it wrong. Contrary to the marasmius collinus, this mushroom is an excellent edible. The main difference between the two is that the color of the marasmius oreades it is less pale, it has sheets that are harder than those and spaced between them. Its smell is pleasant and it grows in beech trees. However, the smell of marasmius collinus It reminds us of garlic and is quite unpleasant.
Features Tricholoma caligatum
We go on to describe one of the mushrooms that it is appreciated in Japan for being a good edible. The hat of this species has the same color as the foot. It has white edges that help to differentiate those of another species. The foot has a cover from the base to a third of its height. One of the characteristics that can help differentiate it from another species is that it forms a ring with frayed margins.
It has some periods on the border that are not frequent in the Tricholoma genus. The name of caligatum comes from the caliga that was a boot used by the Romans. This has been attributed to this mushroom as it has a foot covered with a sheath of scales from the general veil.
The hat of the Tricholoma caligatum has a diameter of approximately 5 to 15 centimeters and a convex shape. As it develops and reaches the adult stage, we find that it is spreading already planning. It has a mamelon width and is more convex pulling towards the margin. These characteristics alone that usually help to differentiate it from another species. The margin of the hat is rolled up and when it is adult it becomes something more curved and wavy. Traces of the veil tend to remain around them.
The cuticle is not detachable and has a slimy, sticky texture in wet weather. On the other hand, when the weather is dry, this cuticle tends to break into broad, reddish-brown scales. These scales are less concentrated at the edges, which are usually somewhat lighter.
Its blades are ventruded and arched towards the margin. It is quite tight between them and they are uneven. It has a white color, although the final part is somewhat more cream-colored with certain shades of pink. It also has a large number of smaller lamélulas.
As for the foot, it has lengths that go up to 15 centimeters and diameter that goes up to 3 centimeters. It is usually attenuated as it reaches the base and curved at the base. This white and somewhat furfuraceous color in the upper part above the null zone. It has a fairly obvious ring with a scaly, membranous texture just like the texture of the hat.
Its flesh is thick and compact, white in color and turns a sulfur yellow color upon drying. Its smell is aromatic and reminds us of the essence of ripe pears or elderflowers. It has a flavor similar to cinnamon, being quite pleasant.
Habitat of the Tricholoma caligatum
La Tricholoma caligatum takes place in groups under pines or holm oaks, although they are also found in cork and chestnut trees. It has a preference for those places with higher temperatures.
I hope that with this information you can learn more about the Tricholoma caligatum and marasmius collinus.