One of the things that can be very important in what is the issue of power grow a bonsai, is that these plants can be kept alive and healthy enough so that they can last a long time. Although it may be a little obvious, most people usually worry a lot more about things like pruning or what the wiring is without taking into account a point that is indispensable, which is the life as such of the bonsai.
Among those factors that can make the decision in time when it comes to how long can this plant last And what is the quality of life that bonsai can have, is the substrate that we have to use to be able to cultivate it. The substrate is the part of the base or it is the land in which our bonsai is going to grow and it is the one that will give it good development. This is the reason for because it is important so that we can choose the one that is the most appropriate, so in this article we will talk about which may be the most suitable substrate for our bonsai.
What characteristics must the substrate have?
The most fundamental characteristic that the most suitable substrate for a bonsai must have is that it must have good drainage for water and this means that the substrate has to have the capacity to allow the water with which we are going to irrigate this beautiful tree to be able to get to the roots in a fairly efficient way and that cannot be stagnant.
El water drainage is very important, because if the substrate retains water it can cause the roots of our bonsai to reach rotting from excess water, which can lead to the small tree dying.
Apart from this, it is best that the substrate should contain akadama or can also be granular clay It is brown or reddish in color, as a lot of experts generally recommend this as an essential part of having a perfect substrate and it is also proven that this way it can be extend the years of life that you can have a bonsai.
This is a mineral that has its origin in the volcanoes that are only found in Japan and the characteristics that compose it are specific, since they have the ability to conserve some humidity levels adequate enough so that our little tree can have an excellent development. So in this way, having a good base or a land that has a certain content of this special acilla is the best option for quality substrate for our bonsai.
So that we can provide the best care for a bonsai, we also have to take into account some others factors when choosing the substrate which will be the most suitable for the small tree.
Factors when choosing the substrate
The consistency
The indicated substrate must be of a light and loose textureThis means that it doesn't have to look like some kind of thick land mass.
This in a factor of great importanceas it can affect the way in which the roots of the bonsai can grow and can also affect the drainage of the water. If the substrate is very compact it can prevent the roots from developing in the most suitable way, so we have to make sure that the substrate or soil that we choose must be loose and not harden very easily.
Ability to retain
If, on the other hand, the substrate drains too much water, the nutrients that the bonsai needs will not be able to reach the roots and will not be able to obtain benefits from them. The substrate has to be balancedNot too much drainage or too much water retention.
Oxygenation
Quite related to what we have mentioned, the substrate has to be capable of providing the roots with enough oxygen naturally.
Ola Lourde; I want to know the mixture of the substrate that I have to prepare for my fruit bonsai, I have eight trees of various species and they are as they sold it to me, I want to know what is the perfect mixture to transplant it. greetings pretty.