The species of plants and trees present in our ecosystem have managed to take over a large portion of the land of our entire planet. This it is a fact and at the same time a benefit, because it is through these organisms, we manage to have the necessary oxygen for our survival and full life.
This, accompanied by the large amount of medicinal contributions that a large number of plants and trees have to offer us at any time, naturopathic medicines that can even be more effective than any processed product.
Coexistence with some species has been easy, while with others it has not. Day by day not everyone knows how to deal with this situation, carrying out inappropriate practices, compromising the lives of many of these species that do not intend to make life bitter. Hand in hand with that, we can talk about the pruning of some species, which, when not practiced in the correct way, end up killing the plant or causing irreversible damage.
In this article, we will talk about pruning the Morus alba, commonly called mulberry, a species that is often in trouble due to this situation with a significantly high frequency.
What is the Mulberry?
Is a species of tree that is characterized by producing small fruits that are grouped in a central point.
These fruits are similar to blackberries and today, at least some are estimated 100 species of mulberry distributed in several countriesHowever, only three fundamental species are usually cultivated, since it is these that provide the most benefits both at a gastronomic level and at an ornamental level.
This tree is from western Asia and thus belongs to the Moraceae family. Its pruning is one of the problems that most lead to its gardeners, therefore, a necessarily important issue.
When should it be pruned?
There are two main times when this tree should be pruned. The first is in full growth, while the second attends to the moment in which the loss of its leaves begins to be noticed.
When this tree is in a garden, pruning is usually done once a year, in such a way that it is possible to control its growth according to the limits and measurements of the area in which it is located.
So, if it is about pruning during its full growth, it is advisable to carry out this work during the months of April or August. In this way, we will be eliminating the branches that can hinder the growth of the treeSince some of these can grow improperly, some people even call it a maintenance pruning.
So the other could called the true pruningIt is carried out during the winter, in this case being between the months of December and February and since at this stage the Mulberry is wintering. This pruning is done when all its leaves have fallen.
How should its pruning be?
Pruning the Mulberry it is not complicated at all. Firstly we can use hand saws or some special scissors.
These two elements would be precisely for the thin branches, while thicker branches would require a chainsaw. For both situations, it is important to make clean cuts so that tearing in cut areas can be avoided.
Structure branches are the branches that are closest to the main trunk. These tend to thicken with the passage of the year, so and if they are pruned, it is possible to renew them for the next year.
This activity is carried out every five years approximately, the factors that intervene here can be the nutrients or any element that accelerates or slows the growth of the tree. Age will be decisive, since through this you will have an idea of the number of branches that it will conceive in the stage in which it is.