Nā ʻokoʻa ma waena o ka compost a me ka mea momona

E like me mākou nā kānaka, ʻaʻole ola nā mea kanu i ka wai wale nō, akā pono pū kekahi i nā meaola e hānai iā lākou a ulu a ikaika hoʻi i ke olakino. ʻOiai ʻo ka ʻāina kahi a lākou e kanu ai i loko ka hapa nui o nā meaola a lākou e pono ai, i nā manawa he nui he pono mākou e hānai iā lākou me nā meaola ʻē aʻe.

I ko lākou wahi i hele mai ai, hiki i nā mea kanu ke loaʻa iā lākou me ka nui ʻole o nā pilikia, akā ke ulu lākou, keu hoʻi inā aia i loko o nā ipuhao, e holo mālie ko lākou aʻa iā lākou no ka mea kokoke lākou e hoʻohana i ka substrate. No kēia kumu, ʻo kekahi o nā ala e mālama a hoʻomāhuahua ai i kā mākou mea kanu me ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka lepo. Akā ka mua pono mākou e aʻo i nā ʻokoʻa ma waena o ka manure a me nā mea momona.

Ke hele mākou e momona a hoʻomomona i ka ʻāina, ʻo ka mea a mākou e hana ai e hana i kekahi mau meaola i loaʻa i nā aʻa. Me lākou e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke ulu maikaʻi a me ke olakino maikaʻi aʻe, mahalo iā ʻoe e pale maʻalahi i ka hoʻouka ʻana o nā mea hiki ke loaʻa, a me nā maʻi pū kekahi.

He aha nā mea momona?

Manaʻo pinepine ʻia nā mea momona nā huahana i hoʻohana wale ʻia e hānai i ka lepo, akā ʻaʻole ia he ʻoiaʻiʻo. Ulu mau nā aʻa i loko o ia lepo, kahi e loaʻa ai kahi nui o nā meaola i loaʻa, kahi e ʻokoʻa e like me ka ʻano. ʻO kahi laʻana, i ka lepo pālolo ʻaʻole hao ka hao ma kahi maʻamau e like me nā waikawa; no laila he mea maʻamau ia no nā mea kanu acidophilic e loaʻa ai ka iron chlorosis ke kanu ʻia i nā lepo e like me kēia, me ka hapa nui o ka pālolo.

Ke uku ʻoe, he aha kāu hana ke hoʻolei nei i nā huahana o ka haku mele i ka honua, pēlā e hāʻawi ai iā ia me nā meaʻai e hiki ai i nā aʻa ke komo.

Nā ʻano mea hoʻomomona

Hiki i nā mea hoʻomomona ke kumu holoholona a mea kanu paha. Ua hoʻohana ʻia nā mea ʻelua mai ka hoʻomaka o ka mahiʻai, ʻoiai i kēia lā, e ka ʻike ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā waiwai o kēlā me kēia, hiki iā mākou ke koho hou aku a koho i kahi e kūpono iā mākou:

• Manure ʻōmaʻomaʻo: he mau mea kanu, maʻa mau nā legume, i mahi ʻia e ʻoki hope a kanu ʻia. Ke palahu lākou, hoʻokuʻu lākou i nā meaola, ʻo ia hoʻi me ka nitrogen. hou 'ike.
• Manure holoholona Herbivorous: ʻO lākou nā excreta o nā holoholona i hānai ʻia i nā mahiʻai. ʻO nā mea momona a kēlā me kēia mea e hāʻawi ai e pili ana i ka ʻai ʻana o kēlā me kēia holoholona.
  • Lio: hāʻawi i nā mea pono pono, akā i ka pākēneka haʻahaʻa, ma lalo o 3%. Hoʻohana ʻia ia e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i ka sponginess o ka lepo ma mua o ka momona.
  • Moa: waiwai ʻo ia i ka phosphorous (4%) a ʻoi loa i ka calcium (9%).
  • Hipa: loaʻa ka nui o ka calcium (8%).
• ʻO Guano: he lepo lākou o nā manu kai a i ʻole nā ​​opeapea. Nui ka waiwai i ka nitrogen, phosphorus a me ka potassium, no laila ʻo ia kekahi o nā mea kanu kūlohelohe ʻoi loa e kū nei, ʻoiai ʻo kēia mau mea momona ʻekolu ka mea e koi ʻia e nā mea kanu.
  Loaʻa iā ia ma ke ʻano kūʻai i loko o ke ʻano wai (no ke kūʻai aku ʻaneʻi), i nā granule (no ke kūʻai aku ʻaneʻi) a me ka pauka. hou 'ike.
• Humus Honua: ʻo ia ka hopena o ka lepo o nā ilo. Loaʻa iā ia ka nitrogen, phosphorus a me ka potassium. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kiʻi ʻaneʻi. hou 'ike.

He aha nā mea momona?

Pono mākou e noʻonoʻo i ka ʻoka a me ka mea hoʻomomona ke kuleana no ka hānai ʻana i ka lepo, eia nō naʻe he mau meaola a kūlohelohe paha nā kumuwaiwai, ʻoiai hana hamani nā mea hoʻomomona.

Hoʻohui ʻia nā hui kemika a i ʻole nā ​​mea hoʻomomona i ka lepo i ka pili ʻana me ka wai, a laila e lawe ʻia e nā aʻa o nā mea kanu.

Nā ʻano mea hoʻomomona

Nui a lehulehu, a aneane loa e nui aku a nui aku. ʻO nā mea hoʻomomona no ka ʻaneʻane o nā ʻano mea kanu i kēia manawa ua hana ʻia e kūleʻa i ko lākou pono nui e pono ai ka meaʻai. No laila, loaʻa iā mākou:

• No ka bonsaiʻO Bonsai nā mea kanu e noho ana i nā ipuhao mini, no laila pono lākou i kahi momona nitrogen haʻahaʻa. No laila, ua hana ʻia hoʻokahi me NPK 3-6-7, e ʻae iā lākou e olakino (no ke kūʻai aku ʻaneʻi).
• No ka cactus: me ka nitrogen, phosphorus a me ka potassium, loaʻa iā lākou nā amino acid e kōkua iā lākou e ulu olakino (no ke kūʻai aku ʻaneʻi).
• No nā orchids: nāwaliwali loa kēia mau mea kanu, no laila akahai kēia momona, a loaʻa pū kekahi i nā mea kanu a me nā guano (no ke kūʻai aku ʻaneʻi).
• No nā mea kanu acidophilic: waiwai ia i ka nitrogen, phosphorus a me ka potassium, me ka lakio o 6-5-8, loaʻa pū lākou i nā micronutrients pono, e like me ka hao (no ke kūʻai aku ʻaneʻi).
• No nā lāʻau pāma: he ʻano hana kēia ʻano mea hoʻomomona NPK 7-3-6. Kaukaʻi ʻia i kāna formulate, loaʻa pū kekahi mau micronutrients (no ke kūʻai aku ʻAʻohe huahana i loaʻa.).
• No nā kumu pua rose: ʻo kēia ʻano mea momona ka mea waiwai i ka nitrogen, makemake nui i ka ulu o nā lau, a me ka potassium (no ke kūʻai aku. ʻaneʻi).

ʻO wai ka mea ʻoi loa?

ʻOiai wau e paipai mau i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā huahana kūlohelohe, ʻoiai ʻaʻole lākou e hoʻopilikia i nā pilikia ʻaoʻao a i ʻole nā ​​hopena pili, i ka hihia o kekahi mau mea kanu hiki iā mākou ke hoʻohana i nā mea ʻelua, ka compost a me ka momona, e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka maikaʻi o ka substrate a mālama i kā mākou mea kanu i mālama mau ʻia.

I kēlā me kēia hihia, he mea nui e heluhelu i nā ʻōkuhi no ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea momona ʻelua a, ʻo ka mea ʻoi loa, nā mea hoʻomomona, no ka mea, i ʻole a laila hiki i kahi pilikia o ka overdose.

Lana koʻu manaʻo he mea maikaʻi ia iā ʻoe 🙂.