He aha nā maʻi i loaʻa i nā lau nahele?

ʻO ka lūlū he mea hauʻoli loa ia. E hoʻomākaukau i ka lūlū hua me ka substrate kūpono kūpono, e kanu pono i nā ʻanoʻano i mea e hūnā ʻia ai ka wela o ka lā iā ia, e hoʻohāinu pono i ka wai i ʻole e pau ka wai me ka mana nui, a me ka mālama ʻana iā lākou i kēlā me kēia lā me ka mālama. nā lūlū e hiki mai ana e hoʻomaka i kahi hoʻomaka maikaʻi.

Minamina, palupalu loa nā ʻanoʻano a me nā mea kanu i nā maʻi fungal a hoʻouka ʻia e nā mollusks. Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe makemake e nalo iā lākou, e hoʻomau i ka heluhelu ʻana i ʻike he aha nā maʻi i loaʻa i nā seedbeds a pehea e pale aku ai iā lākou.

ʻO bacteria

ʻAno pinepine ka maʻi koʻohune, akā ke hiki mai ka pōʻino he luku pinepine ia, e like me ka mea i hoʻokumu ʻia e Pseudomonas a i ʻole Xanthomonas. Hōʻike lākou i ka wā e hōʻike ai nā mea kanu i kahi hōʻailona o ka nāwaliwali, ma o ka nui a i ʻole ka nele o ka hoʻoinu wai, kahi lepo i hoʻopili ʻia, a i ʻole kū pololei i ka lā i ka wā o ka puna a me ke kauwela mua.

Hoʻopili lākou i nā lau a me nā koʻokoʻo, e hōʻike ana i nā kiko ʻeleʻele a i ʻole ʻulaʻula e ʻike ʻia. I pale iā lākou, maʻalahi ia loaʻa nā hua i hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻole ʻia a hoʻohana i nā substrates hou.

ʻĀʻā pū

ʻO nā fungus nā meaolaola e hoʻopili nui i nā ʻanoʻano a me nā mea kanu liʻiliʻi ma lalo o hoʻokahi makahiki. ʻO nā mea maʻamau: Pythium, Phytophthora, Fusarium a me Alternaria. ʻO lākou āpau hoʻomohala lākou i nā ʻūlū hamo a me nā mea kaulike me kahi mahana i ʻoi aku ma mua o 12ºC, e hoʻouka nei i nā aʻa a ʻo ke koena o ka mea kanu

I mea e pale aku ai iā lākou, he mea nui e hoʻohana ʻūlapa ʻāina hou, a loaʻa kahi maikaʻi loa ʻōnaehana humuhumu. Kahi mea hou aʻe pale i ka hoʻopili ʻana i ʻole e pala nā aʻa. Eia kekahi Paipai nui ʻia e hana i nā hana pale me ke keleawe a i ʻole ka luaipele i ka wā o ka puna a me ka hāʻule.

Hua'ōlelo

ʻO nā virus ka mea liʻiliʻi pinepine, akā hiki iā lākou ke hōʻike inā hoʻopili ʻia ka ʻāpana hua Lele keʻokeʻo, nā huakaʻi o aphids, ʻoiai ʻo lākou nā ala nui o ka maʻi. Ke komo lākou i loko o nā meaola o nā mea kanu e hoʻoulu kino i nā lau, e hōʻike ana i nā mosaic a me nā rikeke.

E pale aku iā lākou he maʻalahi hoʻohana i nā substrates hou y hoʻomaʻemaʻe maikaʻi i ka pā kanu inā ua hoʻohana ʻia ia. Pēlā nō, pono ʻoe e kipaku pests ka mālama ʻana i nā mea kanu me ka ʻAila Neem o kopa potassium.

Pēlā e hiki ai i nā lūlū ke ulu a ulu pono 🙂.