nā maʻi melon

Me ka kānalua ʻole, ʻo kekahi o nā hua punahele i ke kauwela ʻo ia ka melon. ʻO kēia mau pōpō momona nui me ka nui o ka wai he mea ʻono loa ia, ʻai ʻia e like me ka hui ʻana me nā meaʻai ʻē aʻe. No laila ʻaʻole ia he mea kupanaha ʻo kēia mau huaʻai kekahi o nā mea kanu kaulana loa i ka wā wela o ka makahiki. Eia naʻe, pono mākou e ʻikeHe aha nā maʻi melon e ʻike ʻia e ʻike a hakakā iā lākou i ka manawa.

Inā makemake ʻoe i kēia hua a makemake ʻoe e ulu iā ʻoe iho, pono e nānā i kēia ʻatikala. E kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i nā maʻi melon, nā pests hiki ke hoʻopilikia iā lākou a me nā hoʻololi ʻē aʻe pili paha i ka mālama maikaʻi ʻole a i ʻole nā ​​loli kaiapuni.

He aha nā maʻi o ka melon?

E hoʻomaka kākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana i nā mea hoihoi loa iā mākou: nā maʻi melon. Pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia hiki iā lākou ke loaʻa nā kumu kumu like ʻole. Ma kekahi ʻaoʻao he ʻano ʻano haʻupuʻu, ma kekahi ʻaoʻao he maʻi maʻi e pili ana i ka mea kanu. E ʻike mua kākou i nā maʻi fungal e hoʻopilikia pinepine i nā hua melon:

• Mildew y Pauka pauka: Hoʻopili maʻamau kēia mau haʻani ʻelua i ka ʻaoʻao o luna o nā lau. No laila, ʻike ʻia nā kiko keʻokeʻo a melemele paha e maloʻo ai nā lau. Inā ʻaʻole mālama ʻia i ka manawa, hiki i ka mea kanu ke pau i ka make. No ka pale ʻana i kēia maʻi fungal, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka slurry horsetail, waiu fungicide a i ʻole ka ʻupena slurry. Eia hou, hiki iā mākou ke hoʻohana i ke keleawe a me ka sulfur.
• Chancre kumu ʻaʻahu: ʻO ka haʻiki nona kēia maʻi e komo i ka mea kanu ma o nā ʻeha i loaʻa iā ia. ʻO nā hōʻailona ʻike ʻia o kēia maʻi maʻi, ʻo ia ke ʻano o kahi ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula ma nā ʻōpala, i uhi ʻia e nā kiko ʻeleʻele ʻo ia nā mea hoʻohua fungal, a me nā exudations gummy e ʻike ʻia ma nā ʻaoʻao o ia lesion, ʻoiai ʻaʻole lākou e noho mau. Eia kekahi, ʻike pinepine ʻia nā kiko lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo e ʻeleʻele ana i ka wā. I ka wā e hakakā ai i kēia maʻi fungal, hiki iā mākou ke hoʻohana i kahi lapaʻau me ke keleawe sulfate a i ʻole ka bet i nā fungicides maoli, e like me ka nettle purin, nasturtium infusion, horsetail purin a i ʻole ka waiū fungicide. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka pīpī ʻana i kēlā me kēia XNUMX a ʻumi lā.

ʻAtikala pili:

ʻOidium: nā lāʻau lapaʻau home

ʻO ka mea maikaʻi loa pale i ka puka ʻana o nā haʻi. Akā pehea mākou e hana ai? Ke ulu nei kēia mau pathogens ma nā wahi mahana a maʻemaʻe. No kēia kumu he mea nui ka wahi o ka mea kanu. Eia kekahi, hiki i ka nui o ka wai ke hoʻopōʻino i ka mea kanu, ʻaʻole wale ma muli o nā fungi, akā ma muli o ka pala o ke aʻa. Paipai ʻia hoʻi mākou e hāʻawi i ka ventila maikaʻi i ka mea kanu.

No nā maʻi viral, hiki iā mākou ke hoʻokaʻawale iā lākou ma ke ʻano o nā lei chlorotic melemele ma waena o nā aʻalolo i loaʻa i nā lau. I kēia hihia, ʻoi aku ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo o nā aʻalolo ma mua o ka maʻamau a hiki i ka pala. Eia kekahi, no ka nui o kā mākou wai i ka mea kanu, e hoʻemi nui ʻia kona ulu. Ma keia hihia, ʻO ka mea maikaʻi loa, ʻo ke kāpae ʻana i ka mea kanu i hoʻopilikia ʻia i mea e pale ai i ka laha ʻana o ka maʻi a i ʻole e hāʻule i kāna mau "hua" i ka lepo, hiki ke hoʻopilikia i nā mea kanu e hiki mai ana.

Nā mea ʻino

I kēia manawa a mākou e ʻike ai i nā maʻi melon, pono mākou e hoʻomanaʻo he mau ʻano ola ʻē aʻe e hiki ke hoʻouka i kēia mau mea kanu, e like me nā ʻōpala a me nā parasites. E ʻike kākou he aha lākou ʻO nā pests pinepine o kēia mea kanu:

• Punawelewele ulaula: He mea maʻamau ka spider ʻulaʻula i ke kauwela. He paʻakikī ke ʻike, akā ke ʻike ʻia nā kiko melemele liʻiliʻi ma nā lau. Eia kekahi, waiho ia i kahi ʻano kilika e uhi ana iā lākou. E nānā faile.
• Lele keʻokeʻo: E like me ka spider ʻulaʻula, ʻike ʻia ke kiʻekiʻe o ka mahana. Hiki iā mākou ke ʻike maʻalahi iā lākou he kiko keʻokeʻo a i ʻole ma ka hoʻopā ʻana i ka mea kanu a nānā i ko lākou lele ʻana. Inā hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha nale keʻokeʻo, ʻaʻohe mea e hiki mai, akā i ka wā e lilo ai ia i mea maʻi, he mea ʻino loa ia i ka mea kanu, ʻoiai lākou e unuhi i ke kohu mai ia mea. No laila, ma'i ka mea kanu a make paha. E nānā faile.
• Aphid: ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻike ʻia nā aphids ma lalo o nā lau a ma nā wana. Laha koke kēia mau manu liʻiliʻi, ʻoi aku hoʻi i ka wā wela. No kēia kumu he mea pono e hana koke i ka hiki. E nānā faile.
• Huakaʻi: He mau ʻōpala liʻiliʻi lākou e lele ana ma nā lau. Hana lākou i nā ʻili ma ka ʻaoʻao lalo o lākou. E nānā faile.
• ʻEnuhe ʻenuhe: No ka ai ana o ka enuhe i na lau, na opuu a me na meloni liilii, e puka mai ana na puka a puni ka mea kanu. E nānā faile.

Nā hoʻololi ʻē aʻe o ka melon

I ka hoʻoulu ʻana i nā melon, ʻike ʻia kekahi mau hoʻololi ʻaʻole pili i nā maʻi a i ʻole nā ​​​​pests. Ma muli o ka mālama ʻole ʻana o kā mākou ʻaoʻao e pili ana i ka nele a i ʻole ka nui o ka wai, ka uila a i ʻole ka mea momona. E ʻike kākou i nā hihia maʻamau:

• Nā hoʻololi: Ke ʻike ʻia nā deformations i loko o nā melons, hiki ke hana ʻia e nā kūlana ʻino, ka nui a i ʻole ka nele o ka wai a i ʻole ka pollination maikaʻi ʻole.
• hahau lā: Inā ua ʻike ʻia nā melon i ka nui o ka lā a me nā wela kiʻekiʻe, hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā kiko keʻokeʻo.
• Riven: ʻIke ʻia nā māwae lōʻihi i nā melon. Hana ʻia kēia i ka nui o ka wai a i ʻole ka hoʻololi koke ʻana i ka haʻahaʻa kaiapuni. ʻOi aku ka pinepine i ka wā e hiki mai ana ka manawa oʻo.
• Kānā: I kekahi mau manawa, ʻike ʻia nā kiko ʻulaʻula ma nā melon melemele. ʻO ka mea maʻamau ma muli o ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o ka wai.
• hoʻopaʻa keiki: Ke kamaʻilio nei mākou no ka hoʻohemo ʻana i ka wā e pau ʻole ai nā hua i ka curdling. Hiki kēia ma muli o ka nele o nā meaʻai, nele i ka wai a i ʻole ka pollination.

Me kēia ʻike āpau e pili ana i nā maʻi melon, nā mea ʻino e hiki ke hoʻopilikia iā ia a me nā hoʻololi ʻē aʻe, pono wale mākou e mālama pono i kā mākou mea kanu a e makaʻala i nā hōʻailona. E hoʻomanaʻo i ka wikiwiki o ka ʻike ʻana i ka pilikia, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hiki iā mākou ke mālama i ka mea kanu.