He aha nā maʻi rosemary?

ʻO Rosemary kahi mea ʻala a me ka lāʻau lapaʻau i mahalo nui ʻia i ka gastronomy a me ka lāʻau lapaʻau, akā e like me nā mea kanu āpau, ʻike ʻia i nā maʻi like ʻole e hiki ke hoʻopilikia i kona olakino a me ka ulu. Mai nā fungi a hiki i nā pest insect, Hiki i nā maʻi rosemary ke hōʻino nui i ka mea kanu ke mālama ʻole ʻia.

Ma kēia ʻatikala e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana nā maʻi maʻamau e hiki ke hoʻopilikia i ka rosemary, ko lākou mau hōʻailona a pehea e pale a mālama ai i kēlā me kēia. Inā makemake ʻoe i ka rosemary a i ʻole he mea kanu ʻoe i kēia mea kanu, pono kēia alakaʻi e mālama i kāu mau mea kanu i ke olakino a ikaika.

He aha nā maʻi i loaʻa i ka rosemary?

Ma keʻano laulā, he lāʻau paʻakikī ka rosemary a ʻaʻole i loaʻa pinepine i nā maʻi koʻikoʻi. Eia naʻe, e like me nā mea kanu, hiki ke pilikia i kekahi mau pilikia, ʻo ia hoʻi nā haʻuki like ʻole, nā pepeke a me nā maʻi maʻi. A laila e kamaʻilio hou mākou e pili ana i kēia mau pathologies.

ʻO nā maʻi Rosemary: Fungi

Nui nā ʻano haʻani e hiki ke hoʻopilikia i ka rosemary, e like me kēia:

• Phytophthora: Hiki i kēia haʻuki ke hoʻopōʻino i ke aʻa a hiki i ka make o ka mea kanu. Hoʻoulu pinepine ia ma nā ʻāina i hoʻokahe maikaʻi ʻia a i ʻole ma nā wahi me ka nui o ka wai. E nānā faile.
• Rhizoctonia: Hoʻopilikia pinepine ia i nā mea kanu a hiki ke kumu i ka pala, ka lei aliʻi a me ke kumu o ka mea kanu. Hoʻoulu ia ma nā ʻāina haʻahaʻa a me nā mea kanu kiʻekiʻe. E nānā faile.
• Botrytis: Hiki i kēia haʻo ke kumu i nā kiko ma nā lau a me nā kumu, a hiki ke alakaʻi i ka make o ka mea kanu. Hoʻoulu ia i nā kūlana o ka haʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe a me ka liʻiliʻi o ka ventilation.

Inā kānalua ʻia ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi fungus, pono e wehe ʻia nā ʻāpana pili o ka mea kanu a, inā pono, e mālama iā ia me nā fungicides kūlohelohe a kemika paha no kēlā me kēia ʻano.

ʻO nā maʻi Rosemary: ʻO nā Insects

ʻAʻole wale nā ​​fungi, akā hiki i nā ʻōpala ke hōʻino i ka rosemary. Hōʻike ʻia kēia ma ke ʻano o nā pest a hiki ke hopena a i ʻole ke kumu o nā maʻi ʻē aʻe, inā he fungal a he viral paha. Ma waena o nā'ōpala i maʻa mau i kēia mea kanu penei:

• Aphids: Hiki i kēia mau mea ʻupena kohu ke hoʻonāwaliwali i ka mea kanu a lilo ka lau i melemele a hāʻule. Hoʻokuʻu ʻia nā Aphids i kahi mea lāʻau i kapa ʻia ʻo "honey dew," hiki ke huki i nā iniseti a me nā haʻi. E nānā faile.
• Lele keʻokeʻo: ʻO nā nalo keʻokeʻo liʻiliʻi keʻokeʻo e omo i ke kohu o ka mea kanu, hiki ke hoʻonāwaliwali i ka mea kanu a lilo ka lau i melemele a hāʻule. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻoili i nā maʻi mai kekahi mea kanu i kekahi. E nānā faile.
• Punawelewele ulaula: He liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi ka spider mite ʻulaʻula e ʻai ana i ke kohu o ka mea kanu a hiki ke hoʻoulu i ka melemele a me ka hāʻule ʻana o nā lau. ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o nā pūnāwai keʻokeʻo maikaʻi ma luna o ka mea kanu he hōʻailona ia o kahi maʻi. E nānā faile.
• ʻO Colorado potato beetle: ʻO ka namu ʻuala kahi ʻiniko e ʻai ana i nā lau rosemary a me nā pua. Hiki nō hoʻi ke ʻai ʻia nā ʻōpala o ka nalo i nā aʻa o ka mea kanu, hiki ke hoʻonāwaliwali i ka mea kanu. E nānā faile.

Inā ʻike ʻia kahi maʻi maʻi, pono e hana koke i mea e pale aku ai i ka laha ana i na meakanu e pili ana. No kēia, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā insecticides kūlohelohe a i ʻole kemika no kēlā me kēia ʻano pepeke, inā pono.

Nā maʻi Rosemary: nā maʻi maʻi

ʻO nā maʻi maʻi hiki ke hoʻopilikia i ka rosemary he kakaikahi, akā hiki ke hoʻoulu i nā pilikia olakino koʻikoʻi no ka mea kanu. ʻO kēia nā pathogens hikiʻole ke hana hou me ke kōkuaʻole o kahi pūnaewele mea kanu a laha nui ia lakou ma o na mea kanu i ma'i a i ole na vectors e like me na inike. Ma waena o nā maʻi i hiki ke hoʻopilikia i ka rosemary penei:

• Tomato mosaic virus: Hoʻoulu ia i nā kiko melemele ma nā lau rosemary a hoʻomaka lākou e wili a lilo i mea ʻino.
• ʻO ka maʻi mosaic kūkaʻi: Hoʻokumu pū ia i nā kiko melemele a ʻeleʻele ma nā lau rosemary. Eia kekahi, hiki ke lilo ka lau i mea ʻino a wili.
• Tomato yellow dwarf virus: Hiki iā ia ke hoʻemi i ka ulu ʻana o ka mea kanu a lilo nā lau i melemele a me ke ʻano ʻino.

ʻAʻohe lāʻau lapaʻau kūikawā no nā maʻi maʻi, no laila, ʻo ke ala maikaʻi loa e pale aku ai i ka laha ʻana, ʻo ia ka mālama ʻana i ke olakino a me ka ikaika o ka mea kanu, a pale aku i ka laha ʻana o nā mea kanu maʻi. Inā kānalua ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi maʻi maʻi, pono e wehe koke i ka mea kanu maʻi i ʻole e laha ka maʻi.

Pehea e ho'ōla ai i ka rosemary maʻi?

Ka mālama ʻana i kahi rosemary maʻi E pili ana ia i ke ʻano o ka maʻi a i ʻole ka pest e pili ana i ka mea kanu. Eia kekahi mau ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo maʻamau no ka mālama ʻana i kēia mea kanu.

• E ʻike i ka maʻi a i ʻole ka pest: He mea nui e ʻike pono i ka pilikia e pili ana i ka rosemary i mea e mālama pono ai.
• Wehe i nā ʻāpana i hoʻopilikia ʻia: Inā kaupalena ʻia ka pilikia i kahi ʻāpana kikoʻī o ka rosemary, e like me kahi ʻōpuʻu a lau paha, e wehe pono iā ia e pale aku i ka hoʻolaha ʻana i ka pilikia. Inā pilikia ka mea kanu, pono paha e ʻoki hou i ke kumu.
• E mālama i ka mea kanu me kahi lāʻau lapaʻau home a i ʻole kahi huahana kūʻai: No ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi kūikawā a i ʻole nā ​​​​pests, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau home e like me ka infusion garlic, neem oil, insecticidal soap, a i ʻole nā ​​huahana kūʻai kūikawā no ka pilikia e pili ana i ka mea kanu.
• E mālama i nā kūlana kaiapuni: Pono ka Rosemary i ka lepo maikaʻi, ka wai kūpono, a me ka lā e ulu maikaʻi ai. E hōʻoia i ka lawa ʻana o ka lā a lawa ka hoʻoinu ʻana i kona pono.
• Hoʻoohi: I mea e pale aku ai i nā pilikia o ka rosemary e hiki mai ana, e mālama pono i ka mea kanu me ka meaʻai maikaʻi a me ka mālama nui.

Inā mau ka pilikia me ka mālama ʻana, pono e ʻimi i ke kōkua o ka mea akamai i ka māla a i ʻole ka agronomist e hāʻawi iā ʻoe i kahi manaʻo kikoʻī a me ka mālama ʻana.

Kāohi pale

ʻO ka pale ʻana ke kī e pale aku i ke ʻano o ka haʻiki i ka rosemary. E ʻike kākou pehea e hana ai:

• Manaʻo irrigation: Hoʻonui ka haʻakai i nā wahi haʻahaʻa, no laila he mea nui ʻaʻole e wai i ka rosemary. E ʻae i ka maloʻo iki o ka lepo ma mua o ka hoʻoinu hou ʻana, a e hōʻoia ʻaʻole e kahe ka wai ma ke kumu o ka mea kanu.
• E mālama i ka ventila maikaʻi: Laha pū lākou ma nā wahi paʻa me ka liʻiliʻi o ka ea. E hōʻoia i ka maikaʻi o ka ventila a me ka ea o ka rosemary i kona kaiapuni.
• E pale i ka makū: E like me kā mākou i ʻōlelo ai, ulu maikaʻi nā fungi i nā wahi haʻahaʻa a me ka pōʻeleʻele, no laila he mea nui e pale i ka haʻahaʻa i loko o ka wahi rosemary. E hōʻalo i ka pipi ʻana i ka wai ma nā lau a e hōʻoia i ka hoʻoheheʻe maikaʻi ʻia o ke kaiapuni o ka mea kanu a loaʻa nā kukui kūlohelohe maikaʻi.
• Nā mea hana māla maʻemaʻe: Hiki ke laha mai kekahi mea kanu a i kekahi ma o na mea hana mahiai. He mea nui e hoʻomaʻemaʻe a hoʻomaʻemaʻe iā lākou ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana iā lākou ma kahi mea kanu ʻē aʻe.
• E hoʻohana i nā fungicides: ʻOiai ʻo ka pale ʻana ʻo ia ka hoʻolālā maikaʻi loa, i kekahi mau manawa pono paha e hoʻohana i nā fungicides e pale ai a hoʻomalu i ka laha ʻana o ka haʻiki ma ka rosemary. Hiki i nā fungicides ke kino a i ʻole kemika, a ʻo kāu koho e hilinaʻi ʻia i ke ʻano o ka haʻo a me ka paʻakikī o ka maʻi.

pale i nā pepeke

E ʻike kākou i kekahi mau mea nui e pale aku ai i ka ʻike ʻia ʻana o nā iniseti:

• Nānā mau: He mea nui ka nānā mau ʻana i ka rosemary no nā hōʻailona o ka infestation insect. Ke ʻike ʻia kahi pilikia, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka hoʻoponopono ʻana.
• E kanu i kahi kūpono: Inā hiki, e kanu i ka rosemary ma kahi i ʻike ʻole ʻia i ka lā a pau, no ka mea hiki ke huki i kekahi mau ʻano pepeke. E hōʻalo pū i ke kanu ʻana ma kahi kokoke i nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe e huki ai i nā pepeke.
• E mālama pono i ka lepo: Hiki i kahi lepo maikaʻi a hānai maikaʻi ke kōkua i ka pale ʻana i ke ʻano o nā iniseti i loko o ka rosemary. E hoʻomaʻamaʻa mau me kahi mea kanu organik.
• Ka wai pono: Hiki i ka wai kūpono ke kōkua i ka mālama ʻana i ka rosemary i ke olakino a pale i ka ʻike ʻana mai o nā pepeke. E hoʻoinu mau i ka mea kanu a pale i ka nui o ka wai.
• E hoʻohana i nā insecticides maoli: I kekahi mau hihia, pono paha e hoʻohana i nā insecticides maoli no ka pale ʻana a i ʻole ka mālama ʻana i ka laha ʻana o nā iniseti. ʻO kekahi mau laʻana he ʻaila neem, kālika, a me ka ʻaila lavender.

pale virus

ʻAʻole like me nā haʻani a me nā inike, ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka pale ʻana i nā maʻi ma nā mea kanu Hiki ke lawe ʻia nā maʻi virus e nā kumu like ʻole, e like me ka ea, nā ʻōpala a me nā mea hana māla. Eia naʻe, eia kekahi mau ʻanuʻu hiki iā ʻoe ke hana:

• E mālama pono i ka mea kanu: ʻAʻole maʻalahi nā mea kanu olakino i nā maʻi maʻi.
• E hoʻohana pono i nā mea hana māla maʻemaʻe: Hiki ke lawe ʻia nā maʻi virus ma o nā mea hana māla, no laila he mea nui e hoʻomaʻemaʻe a hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā mea hana ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana.
• Kāohi i ka laha ʻana o nā pepeke: Hiki i nā ʻōpala ke lawe i nā maʻi maʻi. E hoʻohana i nā hana pale i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna.
• Kanu ma na wahi kupono: Hiki ke laha ka ma'i mai kekahi mea kanu a i kekahi ke kanu ia ma na wahi hewa. He mea nui ka kanu ʻana i ka rosemary ma kahi me kahi ākea ma waena o nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe e pale ai i ka laha ʻana o nā maʻi.
• Hoʻopau i nā mea kanu i hoʻopilikia ʻia: Inā ʻike ʻia kahi mea kanu i loaʻa i ka maʻi maʻi, pono e wehe koke ia i mea e pale aku ai i ka hoʻolaha ʻana i ka maʻi i nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe.

Manaʻo wau ua pono kēia ʻike iā ʻoe e pale, ʻike a mālama i nā maʻi rosemary.