Kodi ma patios achiarabu ndi ati?

Kukongoletsa malo ndi kulima dimba kumayendera limodzi. The patis achiarabu Ndi chinthu chomwe chimasakaniza maphunziro awiriwa bwino kwambiri. Awa ndi malo okhala ndi kukongola kwakukulu komwe kumasakaniza chikhalidwe cha anthu ndi chilengedwe kuti apange phindu lalikulu la alendo.

M'nkhaniyi tikuuzani zomwe zikuluzikulu za maphwando a Arabiya, mbiri yawo ndi kufunikira kwawo.

Zipinda zachiarabu

Ma patios a Moor ndiye kuphatikiza koyenera kwamithunzi ndi mitu yamadzi. Kapangidwe kake kodziwika bwino komanso kodziwika bwino kamangidwe kake kamakhala ndi mawonekedwe a grid Charbagh, okhala ndi minda yaying'ono inayi yolekanitsidwa ndi tinjira kapena mitsinje. Cholinga chachikulu cha mundawu ndi chakuti kumatithandiza kukhala ndi moyo wokhudzidwa chifukwa cha kuphatikiza kwa madzi ndi zomera zonunkhira.

M'dziko lachisilamu, bwalo la Aarabu ndi limodzi mwa madera ofunikira kwambiri, omwe akuwonetsa zomwe zimatchedwa Yanna kapena Islamic Paradise. Mwanjira imeneyi, Aarabu anapatsa minda yawo zinthu zimene ankaziona kuti n’zabwino kwambiri, zomwe zinachititsa kuti pakhale malo okongola kwambiri opangidwa kuti apatse mphamvu zomveka.

Chitsanzo chabwino cha dimba lachisilamu kapena lachiarabu ku Spain ndi Alhambra ku Granada. Zomera zozungulira pakati pa madzi ziyenera kukhala zobiriwira. Mitengo yazipatso ndi maluwa onunkhira amawonekera kwambiri m'mabwalo amenewa popeza amaimira malo obiriwira pakati pa madera ouma a Kum'mawa. Pakati lililonse zomera za minda tingapeze jasmine, maluwa, honeysuckle ndi mitengo ya zipatso monga mandimu kapena mitengo ya malalanje. Ngakhale amatha kuwonekanso m'minda yamtundu wa Andalusi.

Zimakhala zachilendo kwa iwo kukhala ndi malo akuluakulu amthunzi chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa zomera, zomwe zimakhala zamtengo wapatali m'mayiko omwe kuwala kwa dzuwa kumawakhudza ndipo alibe mvula chaka chonse. Zipinda zam'mwamba zomwe nthawi zambiri zimazungulira malekezero a patiowa zimapanganso mithunzi.

Geometry ndi masamu zimayang'anira kugawanika kwa mabwalo owundana ndi okongolawa. Zimenezi n’zomveka, chifukwa sayansi yonseyi inakulitsidwa ndi anthanthi ndi akatswiri achisilamu. Ichi ndichifukwa chake ma patio ambiri amakhala amakona anayi kapena mainchesi ndipo amakhala ndi kasupe wokhala ndi madzi pakati. Iwo, nawonso, amagawidwa m'zigawo zinayi zosiyana ndipo amadulidwa ndi matailosi kapena njira za matailosi zomwe zimagwirizanitsa pa gwero la madzi.

Makhalidwe a ma patios achiarabu

Minda ku Middle East idakhazikitsidwa pazauzimu, kulola symbiosis ya zachilengedwe, malo ndi anthu. Cholinga cha munda wamtunduwu ndikupatsa wogwiritsa ntchito malo osinkhasinkha komwe angagwirizane ndi chilengedwe komanso iwo eni.

Ma patio achiarabu adapangidwa kuti agwiritse ntchito zinthu zitatu: madzi, zomera zonunkhira ndi kanjira kapena njira yopita kumtunda waukulu. Kusoŵa kwa madzi m’derali kumaona kuti gwero limeneli ndi lofunika kwambiri, choncho dimba lililonse limaimira mwayi wosamalira bwino madzi a mvula ndi zimbudzi.

Maiwe, mabwalo, ngalande ndi akasupe sizinthu zokongoletsa chabe. M'malo mwake, Matanki ndi njira zothirira m'minda ya anthu ndi zapadera zimalumikizidwa mwachindunji ndi mapaipi amadzimadzi. Mwa njira iyi, ma patios achiarabu amakhala ngati dongosolo logwira, kusamalira ndi kugawa madzi ngati njira ina yachilala ndi kutentha kwakukulu.

Momwemonso, njira zomwe zili m'bwalo lililonse zimathandizira kugawa madzi ndi zomera, zomwe zimapatsa dimba lililonse. Makonde aatali ndi ndime zimapatsa ogwiritsa ntchito malo angapo kuti apeze malo opumula kwathunthu. Kuonjezera apo, mthunzi woperekedwa ndi mitengo ndi kugawa kwa geometric kwa makonde ndi magalasi amapangidwira makamaka kuti azikhala otonthoza kwambiri kwa alendo ndi zomera zokhalamo.

Mwaichi, zomera zam'madzi zimagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri. Kununkhira kwake kumathandizira "kuyeretsa" akasupe ndi maiwe pomwe kukopa mazana a agulugufe ndi mbalame. Chifukwa chake, danga lapadera lodzazidwa ndi chikhalidwe chachinsinsi ndi chipembedzo cha chikhalidwe cha Aarabu chatsirizidwa.

Momwe mungapangire kunyumba

Popanga patio yachiarabu, chinthu choyamba muyenera kuganizira ndi chikhalidwe cha malo omwe mukufuna kulowererapo. Kuthekera kopanga madera okhala ndi zamoyo zam'madzi monga ma protagonists, okhala ndi malo okwanira kubzala mitengo yayitali kwambiri, ndikofunikira.

Kuunikira ndikofunikira kwambiri m'munda uliwonse wa Moor. Masana, mthunzi ndi kuzizira koperekedwa ndi mitengo kumasiyana. Usiku, akasupe ndi maiwewa amakhala ngati zinthu zoletsa kuwala kwa mwezi, kwinaku akuziziritsa nyengo yausiku.

Minda yamtunduwu nthawi zambiri imafalikira magawo atatu ngati chifaniziro cha malo obiriwira ku Middle East. Pa mlingo woyamba, mthunzi wosanjikiza, mitengo yayitali ndi tchire zimabzalidwa kuti ziziziziritsa chilengedwe. Chigawo chachiwiri ndi chomera chamaluwa chamaluwa, chomwe chimadzazidwa ndi tchire labwino lamaluwa. Chomaliza ndi mlingo wa madzi, wodzazidwa ndi akasupe, maiwe ndi zomera za m'madzi.

Kuti mupange khonde lachiarabu, muyenera kuganizira zingapo. Pamndandanda wotsatira tikukupatsani malangizo okuthandizani kupanga dimba lanu lachisilamu kunyumba:

• Muyenera kukhala ndi khonde lalikulu.
• Nyengo m’derali siyenera kuzizira kwambiri. M'malo mwake, kutentha kumakhala bwinoko.
• Polowera ndi potuluka m'mundamo muli mipanda yokhala ndi zipata zokwezeka komanso mabwalo.
• Dalirani masanjidwe oyambira a geometric (mabwalo, mabwalo, makona atatu, ndi makona anayi) kuti mugawire minda.
• Zozungulira, makona atatu ndi ovals ndi abwino pokonzekera akasupe ndi maiwe, pamene mizere yodutsana imakulolani kugawaniza njira yanu yothirira.
• Makonde ndi makonde onse ayenera kukhala ndi mabenchi ndi mabedi amaluwa kuti apititse patsogolo kagawidwe ka zomera ndi malo osangalalirako.
• Nthawi zambiri simenti yamwala imagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo awa. Oyenera akasupe, njerwa, zoumba zonyezimira ndi nsangalabwi.
• Ikani mitengo mozungulira njira ndi maiwedwe kuti mukhale ndi mthunzi.
• Pa nthawi yomweyo, Malo aliwonse oyenda ndi kupumula ayenera kukhala ndi tchire lamaluwa.
• Gwiritsani ntchito maluwa onunkhira komanso opitilira maluwa, komanso mitengo yosatha.
• Yesani kulumikiza malo amadzi ndi akasupe ndi ngalande

zomera zabwino kwambiri

Monga tanenera kale, zitsamba zamaluwa ndi zamoyo zam'madzi sizingasowe pabwalo lachiarabu. Komabe, muyenera kusankha mitundu yomwe imagwirizana bwino ndi kutentha ndi chinyezi. Apa tikubweretserani mndandanda wazomera zabwino kwambiri pabwalo lachiarabu:

• Mitengo: Mitengo ya kanjedza, mitengo ya mandimu, mitengo ya malalanje, mitengo ya paini ya Scots, mitengo ya azitona, mitengo ya carob.
• Zitsamba zamaluwa: rosebush, hydrangeas, camellias, jasmine, mbalame ya paradiso, oleanders, rhododendrons.
• Zomera zam'madzi: maluwa amadzi, maluwa, laurel, okosijeni, letesi wamadzi.

Ndikukhulupirira kuti ndi chidziwitsochi mutha kuphunzira zambiri za mawonekedwe a ma patios achiarabu.