Huerto - Jardineria Pa | Kulima (Tsamba 4)

Kalendala Yotsalira ya Okutobala

Kubzala ndi kukolola kalendala ya ndiwo zamasamba zophikidwa molingana ndi mwezi wa Okutobala. Zambiri zowonetsa dera la Mediterranean.

Kodi mumathirira kapena kuthira madzi? Kuthirira, mafunso ofunikira ndi malingaliro

Kuthirira ndiko kusamalira mbeu zathu, zosiyana kutengera mtundu kapena nthawi ya chaka, ndipo pali malingaliro ena omwe tiyenera kutsatira kuti tichite bwino. Pankhani ya mphika wamaluwa, kufunikira kwake ndikofunikira, chifukwa ndi nthaka yochepa yomwe mbewu zathu zimasungira, kusunganso kwake madzi ndi kusunga kwake kumakhalanso kochepa.

Aphid

Nsabwe za m'masamba ndi chimodzi mwazirombo zomwe zimakhala zoopsa zikagwera m'dimba lathu lamaluwa. Tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tomwe timakhala ngati tikulowa chilichonse. Pamwambapa, pambali pawo, nyerere zimabwera zomwe zimawasamalira ngati kuti ndi gulu lawo, popeza amapezerapo mwayi pamankhwala omwe nsabwe zimatulutsa. Zimakhala zovuta kulimbana nawo osagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo. Koma akhoza. Pali mayankho azachilengedwe omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati njira yodzitetezera kapena ngati chithandizo.

Mndandanda wa feteleza wanyowa

Kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza ndichimodzi mwazinthu zofunikira paulimi. Manyowa achilengedwe amasintha nthaka, amapereka michere yofunikira pakukula bwino ndikukula kwa zomera ndikutchinjiriza kukokoloka, komanso kupindulitsa chilengedwe ndi nyama.

Pre-kuthamanga madzi sprayer

Chitsitsimutso chamadzi chisanachitike ndi chida chothandiza kwambiri kwa wokonza zathu. Imapopera madzi mosalekeza popanda kufunika kofinya pang'onopang'ono. Ndiyo njira yabwino kwambiri komanso yothandiza kugwiritsira ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo ndi fungicides pamasamba a mbeu zanu. Imathandizanso pakuthirira kosasunthika kwa mabedi kuti musadzaze madzi kapena kuchotsa njere zazing'ono zomwe tidasungitsa milimita zochepa.

Potaziyamu sopo: mankhwala achilengedwe

Sopo wa potaziyamu ndi mankhwala achilengedwe opangidwa ndi mafuta a masamba, othandiza kuwononga tizilombo, osavulaza anthu ndi nyama, komanso kulemekeza chilengedwe. Imathandiza kwambiri polimbana ndi tizirombo ta tizilombo monga nsabwe za m'masamba, ntchentche zoyera, mealybugs, nthata ndi tizilombo tofewa.

Poto yodzipangira yokha

Titha kupanga mphika wathu wothirira kapena hydrofoil m'njira yosavuta komanso yosungira ndalama: botolo la pulasitiki, lumo ndi zingwe ndizokwanira.

Mitundu ya magawo

Tikamakula mumiphika, tiyenera kulemeretsa nthaka yake, chifukwa ndi yochepa ndipo posakhalitsa mbewu zathu zimayamba kudya zakudya zake. Titha kudzaza miphika yathu ndi zosakaniza ziwiri zoyambira: 50% gawo lapansi ndi 50% kompositi kapena 70% gawo lapansi ndi 30% mphutsi. Koma ndi mitundu iti ya gawo lapansi yomwe ilipo pamsika ndipo ndi iti yomwe ili yoyenera pamiphika yathu?

Tengani malowo

Kugwiritsa ntchito nthaka kuchokera ku miphika yakale ya mbewu zatsopano ndizotheka komanso kosavuta ngati mutsatira malangizo ena.

Kaloti wouma

Kulima kaloti kunyumba ndikosavuta ngati mukudziwa zofunikira zawo. Kufesa kwa masambawa kuyenera kupewa kutentha kuzizira ndipo kumabweretsa zokolola chaka chonse.

Tiyeni tifese! Zida ndi zina

Kuyambira kufesa mpaka kukolola, munthawi zosiyanasiyana zomwe mbewu zathu zimadutsa, tidzafunika zida ndi zida zina. M'munda waung'ono, monga kunyumba, zida izi ndizosiyana ndi zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'minda yam'munda.

Bowa lofala kwambiri m'munda wamatauni

Powdery mildew, mildew, dzimbiri, imvi zowola ... Ndizo bowa zinayi zofala kwambiri m'munda wamatawuni. Kutentha kwambiri, kusowa kwa aeration kapena nayitrogeni wambiri kumatha kuwoneka. Dziwani zizindikiro zake komanso mawonekedwe ake.

Powdery mildew

Powdery mildew ndi bowa womwe umaphimba masambawo ndi ufa wofanana ndi phulusa. Amayamba ndi kutentha ndi kutentha kwambiri. Dera la Mediterranean nthawi yachisanu ndi nthawi yophukira limakonda kwambiri. Masika amalimbana ndi mavwende, nkhaka, mavwende ndi zukini; nthawi yotentha, ndi chard ndi kabichi. Kunja kwa dimba lamatawuni, mpesa ndi maluwa ndi zina mwazomera zomwe zimakonda kwambiri. Dziwani zizindikiro zake, kupewa komanso mankhwala osagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala.

Potted chard

Chard ndi mbewu yosavuta m'munda wathu wamatawuni. Mumphika kapena patebulo lokula, limafikira kukula kwambiri ndipo limatha kudyetsa banja lathu kwa miyezi ingapo. Miphika yayikulu ndi kutentha kotentha ndizofunikira zokhazokha pobzala ndi kuziika.

Gawo lapansi

Kulima ndiwo zamasamba mumphika kapena sing'anga yolima kumafuna kusankha gawo labwino. Kachigawo kameneka kamalowetsamo dothi ndipo kupambana kwa planter wathu kapena dimba lamatawuni kutengera kusankha kolondola.

Stevia: chomera chomwe chimakoma

Stevia ndiye chomera chapamwamba. Popeza ichi chotsekemera chachilengedwe chafika ku Europe, tsiku lililonse pamakhala zinthu zambiri zomwe zimaphatikizira Stevia ngati chotsekemera. Kugwiritsa ntchito kwake sikukhudza glycemic index kapena matenda oopsa, ndipo zotsatira za antioxidant ndi anti-inflammatory zimachokera kwa izo. Alibe kalori, alibe mafuta okhathamira, alibe shuga, komanso alibe chakudya. Ndi diuretic ndi m'mimba. Sipanga cholesterol kapena kupesa kapena kuyanjana ndi zigawo zina za chakudya. Kulima kwake kunyumba ndikosavuta.

Magome olima

Magome olima ndi njira imodzi yosankhira ndiwo zamasamba m'munda wamatawuni. Zina mwazabwino zake, chitonthozo cha kutalika kwake, kusamalira kosavuta ndi kuwongolera gawo lapansi.

Manyowa omwe amadzipangira okha potaziyamu

Potaziyamu ndichimodzi mwazinthu zofunikira kuti maluwa ndi zipatso zikhale bwino. Titha kupereka mbewu zathu ndi potaziyamu yemwe amafunikira kudzera mu tiyi wa nthochi, feteleza wopangidwa ndi organic wokhala ndi potaziyamu, yomwe ndi yosavuta kupanga.

Bat guano, feteleza wazachilengedwe

Bat guano ndi feteleza wachilengedwe, wachilengedwe komanso organic, wokhala ndi phosphorous ndi calcium, zomwe zingathandize mbewu zathu zam'madzi kuti zikule bwino ndikubala zipatso.

Pangani yankho la enzyme kunyumba

Njira yothetsera mavitamini yopangidwa ndi mbalame ndiyosavuta kukonzekera ndipo ipatsa mbewu zathu zamasamba chakudya chopatsa thanzi kuposa zomwe zimaperekedwa ndi nthaka yawo yochepa, zidzasintha gawo la michere yosasungunuka kukhala yosungunuka ndipo zithandizira mabakiteriya ku gawo lapansi.

Pangani fungicide yachilengedwe kunyumba

Horsetail ndi mnzake wabwino ngati fungicide. Kukonzekera kutengera chomera ichi kudzatithandiza kulimbana ndi bowa ndi tizirombo tina.

Mitundu ya letesi

Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya letesi yomwe imatha kubzalidwa mumphika. Ulendo wazofunikira zake ndizofunikira pakukula mumphika.

Tomato: apulo wachikondi

Mbiri ya phwetekere ili ndi chidwi chambiri: kuchokera kuzinthu za aphrodisiac zomwe French adazipangitsa kuti zisokonezeke za kawopsedwe kake.

Ntchentche yoyera

Gulugufe ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tokhala ndi mapiko omwe amalimbana ndi mbewu ndi ndiwo zamasamba zathu. Dziwani zisonyezo zomwe mliriwu umatulutsa, komanso kupewa, kuwongolera ndi kuthetseratu.

Zomera zonunkhira

Kulima mbewu zonunkhira mumiphika ndikosavuta. Zomera ndi zitsamba izi, zomwe zimalimidwa kuyambira kale, zimapereka mwayi wokometsera, kununkhira, zophikira komanso mankhwala.

Feteleza wa zomera

Kulima adyo ndi kuthirira

Garlic ndi chomera chosavuta kukula mumphika, koma nthawi zambiri chimamwalira chifukwa chowopsa. Kudziwa mafungulo pachiwopsezo ndikofunikira kuti mbeu yanu izichita bwino.

Kulima tsabola kunyumba

Zakudya zamagulu amchere: zabwino ndi kuchepa kwa zisonyezo

Zakudya zilizonse zamchere zomwe mbewu zathu zimafunikira zimawapatsa phindu linalake ndipo kusowa kwawo kumawapangira chizindikiro chosiyana. Kudziwa zizindikilo, mutha kuzindikira ndikupatsa chomeracho mchere womwe ukusowa.

Kulima mbatata mumphika

Letesi ya potted

Letesi yothira potted ndi yachangu komanso yosavuta. Malangizo pakubzala, nyengo, kuthirira ndi chitukuko kuti mupeze letesi mumunda wamphika.

Maluwa

Poto wamaluwa, kapena ndiwo zamasamba zokula m'miphika ndi m'nyumba mwanu, ndichimodzi mwazomwe zachitika posamalira munda wamasamba. Koma zimatengera chiyani kuti apange chodzala?