Momwe mungasankhire pansi ndi kusagwirizana kwambiri

Nthawi zambiri tikafuna kuyamba kulima, timazindikira kuti nthaka ndi yosafanana, ndipo nthawi zina imakhala yopendekeka. Muyenera kudziwa njira zina kuti pansi pakhale bwino. anthu ambiri amadabwa momwe mungasamalire pansi ndi kusagwirizana kwambiri kuti athe kufesa

Chifukwa chake, m'nkhaniyi tikupatsani malangizo ndi zidule zabwino kwambiri kuti muphunzire momwe mungakulitsire pansi ndi kusagwirizana kwambiri.

Yendetsani pansi ndi kusagwirizana kwambiri

Ntchito yolinganiza mundawo ndikuchotsa chothandizira pang'ono, kulola kuthirira ngakhale pamtunda wonse. Malo otsetsereka osasunthika akuyenera kuchitika pomwe madzi amalowa mumzere.

Kuyika kwa nthaka ndikofunikira pamakina othirira mphamvu yokoka (ndi mizere kapena banki) ngati kuyerekeza ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa pressurized (sprinkler) kapena localized high-frequency kuthirira (micro-sprinkler, fog, infiltration, drip) kumene kumachitidwa makamaka kuti athandize ulimi kapena kuchepetsa kukokoloka kwa madzi ndi mphepo.

Kuwerengera kutalika kwa mtunda, njira yapakati ya mphamvu yokoka ingagwiritsidwe ntchito, popeza ndi yoyenera kwambiri malinga ndi momwe nthaka ilili, monga malo ophwanyika koma osasunthika, komanso momwe malo otsetsereka amawonekera.

Malo omwe amafunikira kuthirira kwamphamvu yokoka akufunika kwambiri kusanja. Kuti muchite izi, sankhani malo omwe ali ndi malo otsetsereka ochepa, ndiko kuti, malo omwe mipiringidzo yopingasa ili ndi mtunda waukulu. Kenako zitsulozo zimayikidwa pamtunda wa mamita 25 kuchokera kwa wina ndi mzake, motero kudziwa kutalika kwa mtunda. Avereji yawo ndiye imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuwerengera centroid.

Kutalika kumawerengedwa kuchokera ku centroid pochotsa kapena kuwonjezera kusiyana kwa msinkhu kutengera malo otsetsereka, kuphatikizapo NS ndi EW. Kusiyana kwake ndi avareji ya malo okwera omwe amapezedwa ndi masikweya ang'onoang'ono a mzere pakati pa manambala a dongosolo ndi zinthu. Kuti mupeze kusiyana kwautali, chotsani kukwera kwa polojekiti kuchokera pamalo okwera. Makhalidwe abwino amayimira kudula (malo otseguka) m'malo, zikhalidwe zoyipa zimayimira kudzaza komweko (mipanda).

Mawerengedwe ofunikira

Kupeza chiŵerengero chodulidwa / kudzaza kumatanthauza kuwonjezera mabala onse omwe adawerengedwa kale ndikudzaza kuti afike pa chiwerengero chodulidwa / kudzaza pafupi ndi 1,20. Apo ayi, malo a centroid ayenera kusinthidwa kuti akwaniritse mtengo pafupi ndi mtengo woyenera. Kusuntha kwa dziko lapansi kofunikira kuti mulingo waderali kumagwirizana ndi kusuntha kwapakati komwe kumapezeka pochulukitsa gawo la chikoka cha mulu kapena malo ophatikizidwa ndi kuchuluka kwa mabala.

Kukwera kapena kusanja kwa nthaka, makamaka kuchotsa "malo okwezeka" kapena "malo otsika" kukhalapo pa famu inayake pogwiritsa ntchito scraper, kuti madzi amthirira agwiritsidwe ntchito bwino komanso nthawi zonse pamtunda wake wonse, apo ayi madzi amvula amatha bwino ndipo sangayambitse kukokoloka kosafunika.

Ngakhale kuti kutsetsereka kwa nthaka yothirira kumacheperachepera, kumakhalabe kofunikira, nthawi zina, kuti athetse mavuto a matope apamtunda, ndiko kuti, kukonza kuperewera kwa ngalande. Mtundu uwu wa chithandizo ndi chofunikira ngakhale pamene kuthirira kokakamiza kumagwiritsidwa ntchito, popeza kudzikundikira kwa madzi pamtunda kumatha kuyambitsa matenda a fungal kapena cryptogamous mumitundu ina ya zipatso ndi mbewu za herbaceous zomwe zimakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi vutoli.

Monga mbewu zonse zomwe zimagwiritsa ntchito njira zothirira zokoka, monga mizere, nsanja (matebulo) kapena kuyala, kuyenera kuyendayenda pamtunda kuti ulimi wothirira ukhale wabwino. Izi zikuwonekera makamaka pa ulimi wa mpunga, kumene kusintha kwa zotsatira chifukwa cha kulamulira bwino kwa mlingo wa madzi kapena kuya m'madera ndikofunika kwambiri.

Masitepe amomwe mungasinthire mtunda wokhala ndi kusagwirizana kwambiri

Kuti tisanthule pansi sitiyenera kudzikonzekeretsa tokha ndi ukadaulo wamtundu uliwonse kapena makina apadera, ndikokwanira kutsata mfundo zazikuluzikulu. Kupatula apo, chonde khalani oleza mtima popeza sife akatswiri. Izi zidzatitengera nthawi yayitali kuposa ngati zidachitidwa ndi katswiri. Koma tiwona kuti ndi ntchito yosavuta ndipo tidzatopa, koma okhutira kuchita tokha. Kuti muyalanitse pansi, zomwe mukufunikira ndi zida zofunika kwambiri monga mulingo, khasu, fosholo, kanga, ndi zina zingapo.

Tiyeni tiwone masitepe oti muphunzire momwe mungasamalire mtunda wokhala ndi kusalingana kwakukulu:

• Dziwani mozungulira dera lomwe mukufuna. Choyambirira chomwe tingachite ndikuzindikira malo omwe tikuyenera kusanja ndikuyika malire omwe amadula gawo lomwe latchulidwa. Mutha kuchita izi ndi zikhomo kapena chitsulo ndi chingwe.
• Ndi khasu, kapena chotola ngati nthaka yalimba; Tidzakumba mkati mwa dera kuti pang'onopang'ono tipeze kuya. Kenako tidzagwiritsa ntchito fosholoyo kukhuthula dothi pansi.
• Yang'anani ndi kukwapula nthaka. Kenako, ndi khasu lomwelo, tikhoza kuthyola kapena kuchotsa zibululu zotsala. Makasu amatithandizanso kulinganiza ndi kulumikiza nthaka posuntha dziko lapansi kuchokera pamwamba kupita pansi. Kenako, tidzakolora pansi, kuchotsa miyala yomwe yatsala. Ndi kumtunda kwa chowotcha (mano akuyang'ana mmwamba) nthawi zonse amayang'anizana nafe, tidzatha kuwongolera bwino lonse lapansi.
• Onani mulingo. Pogwiritsa ntchito chinthu chophweka ngati mulingo wa mzimu, tiwona ngati pamwamba pathu ndi pamlingo. Titakwanitsa kusalaza, ndi nthawi yoti timalize ntchitoyo.
• Kumaliza kugwiritsa ntchito. Kutengera kugwiritsa ntchito komwe titi tipereke, pali njira zosiyanasiyana zowongolera dera. Mwina timangofuna kuti likhale kama duwa kapena miphika yobzala, ndipo sitifunika kuchita china chilichonse. Koma ndizothekanso kuti tawongolera malowa kuti tikhazikitse gazebo m'mundamo. Pankhaniyi, formwork imatha kupangidwa ndikudzazidwa ndi matope odziyimira pawokha. Apa muyenera kusalaza pansi ndi wosanjikiza wa konkire ndi simenti pamwamba.

Ndikukhulupirira kuti ndi chidziwitsochi mutha kuphunzira zambiri za momwe mungasinthire pansi ndi kusagwirizana kwakukulu.