Nthawi yobzala arugula

Chimodzi mwazomera zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kuti tidye tikapanga dimba lakutawuni arugula. Komabe, pali anthu ambiri amene sadziwa nthawi yobzala arugula pofuna kukulitsa kukula kwake ndikukhala ndi zotsatira zabwino pokolola.

Pachifukwa ichi, tipereka nkhaniyi kuti tikuuzeni nthawi yobzala arugula, makhalidwe omwe ali nawo komanso zinthu zina zofunika kwambiri kuti chisamaliro ndicholondola.

Nthawi yobzala arugula

Ndikosavuta kulima arugula m'munda wamtawuni chifukwa ndi imodzi mwazomera zomwe zimalimbikitsidwa kuti zikule chifukwa cha zotsatira zabwino zomwe zimafunikira ndi chisamaliro chochepa. Tikhoza kulima, makamaka kutengerapo mwayi masamba ake, popeza pamlingo waukatswiri uli ndi zotheka zina, monga kulima kuti tipeze maluwa ndi mbewu zake. Choncho, tikambirana za kulima kwake kuti tisangalale khalidwe lake zokometsera ndi kukoma pang'ono owawa, komanso kuphika kwapamwamba komwe kumakondedwa ndi ogula.

Zindikirani kuti pokolola mwamakina arugula, arugula amafesedwa kutchire pamtunda wolima bwino komanso wokulirapo, wokhala ndi kachulukidwe kake kuposa masiku onse (pafupifupi 5 cm pakati pa mbewu) ndikugawidwa pofesa. Zikamera ndipo zili m'mbale, zimakololedwa kangapo kuti zitole masamba ake anthete.

Mapepalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonza matumba a saladi omwe amaikidwa kale omwe timapeza m'gawo la zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba m'masitolo akuluakulu, komanso amagulitsidwa ku malo odyera kuti athe kukonzekera mbale izi m'mamenyu omwe amaphatikizapo.

Kufesa

Kupatulapo zochepa, palibe mbande za arugula monga mitundu ina monga beets, sipinachi, kapena mitundu ina yamasamba yamasamba. Chifukwa chake, kuti tikule, tiyamba pogula mapaketi a mbewu za arugula, zomwe titha kuzipeza mosavuta m'masitolo amaluwa, m'malo am'minda, misika ya DIY ndi malo ena apadera.

Sachet imodzi ndiyokwanira kudyetsa banja kwa chaka chathunthu. Ndi mitundu yotsika mtengo kwambiri. Titha kupeza mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mapaketi ambewu ya arugula:

• Kutengera ndi kulemera kwake, nthawi zambiri amakhala pakati pa 5 ndi 10 magalamu. Pali makampani omwe amagulitsa matumbawa motchipa kwambiri ndikusintha kuchuluka kwa mbewu ku mtengo womaliza wa sachet, womwe ndi wofanana pamitundu yonse. Koma kutipatsa lingaliro, pali mbewu pafupifupi 3.000 mu sachet 10g.
• Kutengera mtundu, ikhoza kukhala yokhazikika kapena yachilengedwe. Kusiyana kwake ndikuti mbewu zomwe zimatchedwa organic mbewu zimachokera ku "zomera za amayi".
• Kutengera mitundu, pakadali pano kalozera wa rocket ndi wocheperako kwambiri ndipo amayang'ana zomwe zimatchedwa "mbewu za rocket za saladi".
• M'matumba awa a nthanga za arugula, kuphatikiza pa dzina la chomera, wopanga ndi chizindikiritso cha mbewuyo, Tithanso kupeza zofunikira kudzera muzithunzi kapena pictogram.

Pang'onopang'ono kubzala arugula

Ndi bwino kubzala chomera ichi mwachindunji. Kufesa mwachindunji kwa arugula kumatha kuchitika mumiphika, miphika, kapena m'munda. Titha kugwiritsa ntchito njira yobzala mwachindunji mu trays ya alveolar kuti tithe kuyamba kulima (kumera ndi kumera koyambirira). Kotero, pamene ife tiri kale ndi malo osungira, Titha kubzala mbande zomwe zakhazikika bwinozi ndikuyamba kutola masamba ake posachedwa.

Kufesa kwake tiyambira pa makapisozi a rocket seed. Anthu ambiri amadabwa nthawi yobzala arugula kuti ikule bwino. Kukula kwa arugula kunja kwa nyengo ya ku Mediterranean, kaya m'matauni kapena m'munda, kumayamba kufesa mwachindunji masika, chilimwe, ndi autumn, ngakhale nthawi yabwino yofesa ndi kumayambiriro kwa masika. Tidzabzala mbewu ziwiri kapena zitatu mu dzenje lililonse, kuzikwirira centimita imodzi kuya kwake. Mafelemu obzala amatha kukhazikitsidwa kusiya 15-20 cm pakati pa mbewu ndi 30 cm pakati pa mizere.

Ngati tilima mumphika kapena mphika m'munda wa terrazzo kapena khonde, nyengo imakhala yofanana ndipo inde, timasamala kuika chidebecho padzuwa lonse ndikupewa mphepo yamphamvu momwe tingathere. Kumbukirani kuti nthawi zambiri nyumba zimagwidwa ndi mphepo.

Kukula kwa mphika sikuyenera kukhala wamtali kwambiri, chifukwa arugula alibe mizu yozama. Ponena za mtundu wa gawo lapansi loti mugwiritse ntchito, ikhoza kukhala imodzi mwa mitundu yobzala gawo lapansi tidzawonjezera 20% nthaka yamunda ndi 10% dongo kapena dongo.

Gawo lapansi liyenera kukhala lonyowa nthawi yonse ya kumera. Kutentha kwabwino kwa nthaka kumakhala pamwamba pa 15ºC ndipo imamera patatha masiku 10-14 mutabzala.

Mukamera, tidzachotsa zitsamba zomwe zamera mozungulira ndipo tidzazithirira nthawi zonse ndikuyika feteleza pakadutsa masiku 15 aliwonse ndi feteleza wabwino yemwe amakhala ndi milingo ya zinthu zotsatiridwa ndi wopanga.

Tiyenera kupewa feteleza amene ali ndi nayitrojeni wochuluka kwambiri chifukwa ngakhale kuti tiyenera kulimbikitsa kukula kwa masambawo, tiyeneranso kusunga kuchuluka kwake kuti tipewe matenda. Ntchito ina ya chikhalidwe yomwe iyenera kuchitidwa ndiyo kuchotsa dziko lapansi nthawi ndi nthawi kuti ligwirizane ndi mpweya wake.

Kutentha koyenera kukula ndi pakati pa 15 ndi 25ºC. Ndipo nthawi yomwe mbewu imachokera ku kubzala mpaka kukolola, ngati titi tigwiritse ntchito, ndi miyezi inayi. Kutolera kwake kumachitika pamanja kudzera munjira zingapo nthawi yonse yolima malinga ndi zosowa zathu. Kutsitsimuka ndi kukoma kwa masambawa sikungafanane.

Arugula tizirombo ndi matenda

Ngati mbewu zayikidwa bwino ndikuthirira, umuna ndi kachulukidwe ka mbeu ndizolondola, ndizosowa kuti rocket ikhale ndi tizirombo ndi matenda zomwe zikhoza kuchitika. Kumbukirani kuti kulima kwake kumatenga miyezi ingapo komanso ndi chomera chovuta kwambiri.

Pakakhala vuto la phytosanitary, tizirombo tofala kwambiri ndi nsabwe za m'masamba ndipo matenda ofala kwambiri ndi dzimbiri ndi mildew.

Mavuto ena angabwere omwe, ngakhale kuti sakugwirizana mwachindunji ndi tizilombo, amakhala ndi ubale wosalunjika. Timanena za kasinthasintha kapena kusakanizikana kwa mbewu pa nthaka imodzi kapena gawo limodzi. Akamakula m'munda, ayenera kupewa kulima kabichi, radish, radish ndi mbewu zina za banja lomwelo pamalo amodzi. Kumbali ina, imapindulitsanso kuphatikiza ndi mbewu zina monga biringanya, letesi, phwetekere kapena tsabola.

Ndikukhulupirira kuti ndi chidziwitsochi mutha kuphunzira zambiri za nthawi yobzala arugula ndi njira zotani zobzala.