ungada kuwana kuda kuziva nezveCalathea? Kana iyi iri imwe yemhando dzaunofarira dzezvirimwa, ino ndiyo nguva yekudzidza zvakawanda nezvazvo. Tsvaga zvese zvakavigwa mune izvo kune vazhinji ndeimwe yeakanakisa zvirimwa zvemukati.
Mukuwedzera, iwe unogona kunge uchitoziva kuti kune akawanda marudzi akadai sewhite fusion, freddie kana roseopicta, pakati pevamwe.
Mavambo uye kugara kweCalathea
Iwe unogona kunge watofungidzira kwayakabva kubva pakuonekwa kwayo. Hongu, chirimwa chinopisa, uye chikamu chemhuri yeMarantaceae.
Inobva kunzvimbo dzinopisa dzeAmerica, kunyanya sango reAmazon reBrazil nemamwe. Nyika dzeSouth America dzakadai seColombia, Ecuador nePeru.
Munzvimbo yaro yechisikigo inokura pasi pedenga remiti yemusango. mumamiriro ekunze anodziya, uko inowana hunyoro nemumvuri inoda kukudziridza mashizha ayo anoyevedza ane maitiro anoshamisa uye mavara.
Kunze kwekwayakabva, Calathea yakachinjira kukura sechirimwa chemukati, kunyangwe kuti ive yakanaka isu tinofanirwa kuedza kuipa mamiriro ezvakatipoteredza akafanana sezvinobvira kune ayo ainowana kana ichikura musango.
Mhando ine mhando dzakawanda
Yekutanga yekuda kuziva nezveCalatheas yatinoda kukuudza ndeyekuti mukati meiyi genus tinowana yakakura siyana yemiti. Pakati peanonyanya kufarirwa ndeaya:
- Calathea orbifolia. Iine mashizha akakura akatenderedzwa ane mitsetse yesirivha pane yakasvibira kumashure, uye inomira kunze nekuda kwekunaka kwayo.
- Calathea lancifolia. Iine mashizha akareba ane wavy edges uye mamwe mavanga akaita dot anosanganiswa nemitsetse yegirinhi yakasviba pane yakareruka yakasvibira kumashure. Nekuda kwechitarisiko ichi chinoda kuziva, chinonzi rattlesnake chirimwa.
- Calathea makoyana. Unogona kuiziva nemashizha ayo ane makwapa egirinhi matema akafanana neminhenga yepikoko;
- Calathea roseopicta. Iine mashizha makuru ane pateni yepakati inowanzova yepink kana yepepuru yakakomberedzwa nerima rakasvibira.
- Calathea medallion. Inosanganisira mashizha akatenderera uye girini, chena uye pink yepakati peteni inoyeuchidza medallion.
Nyctinastic movement
Calatheas inogadzira izvo zvinozivikanwa se nyctinastic kufamba mukupindura kushanduka kwechiedza kunoitika munharaunda. Mukati mezuva mashizha anovhurika uye anozvinangisa iwo akatwasuka kuti aedze tora chiedza chakawanda sezvinobvira uye nokudaro kuita photosynthesis. Kana husiku hwasvika, mashizha anopeta kumusoro.
Izvi zvinogoneka nekuda kwekuchinja kwekumanikidza kunoitika mumaseru ari pazasi pepetiole yemashizha, muchimiro chinonzi pulvinule, chinoita semhando yehinge. Kana paine kumanikidzwa, masero anowedzera uye mashizha anoputika, asi kana kudzvinyirira kunoderera mashizha peta.
Uku kufamba kwekuda kuziva kunobatsira chirimwa kurarama, nekuti chinodzikisira kurasikirwa kwemvura kuburikidza nekufema panguva iyo isingakwanise kuita photosynthesis nekuti hapana mwenje. Inoonekwawo sedziviriro pamhuka dzinodya nyama., nekuita kuti muti wacho usaonekwe uye usvike usiku.
Vanonatsa mhepo
Chimwe chinhu chinonakidza nezveCalathea chaunofanira kuziva ndechekuti ndechimwe chezvidyarwa zvemukati zvine hukuru hukuru hwekutora chepfu uye kuchenesa mweya.
Maburi madiki ari mumashizha ayo ane basa rekutora carbon dioxide uye kuburitsa oxygen. Uye ivo vanonyanya kushanda kana zvasvika bvisa zvinowanzoitika zvinoputika organic compounds sebenzene kubva mumhepo, formaldehyde uye trichlorethylene.
Kana chepfu yacho yatorwa, inoendeswa kumidzi, uko mabhakitiriya evhu anokonzera kuora kwawo uye anoachinja kuva mishonga isingakuvadzi iyo chirimwa chinogona kuzoshandisazve sezvokudya.
Sensitivity kumhando yemvura, chimwe chezvido zveCalathea zvinokubatsira kuichengeta
Kutsvaga nzira yekudiridza yemiti yega yega haisi nyore uye, kana iri yemiti yakaita seCalathea, kuwana mhedzisiro yakanaka kunogona kuoma zvishoma. Nekuti zvinozoitika Iri genus rinonyanya kufunga nezvehutano hwemvura.
Mvura yepombi ine makemikari akaita seklorini nefluoride asina kukunakira. Chlorine inogona kuungana mumashizha uye kukonzera yero uye necrosis, nepo Fluoride inogona kunge inokonzera kuonekwa kwekutsva pamazano emashizha.
Yakakwira mazinga emunyu nemaminerari senge calcium kana magnesium zvakare haina kunaka kwauri. Dzinoungana muvhu dzopedzisira dzaderedza simba rechirimwa kutora kudya kunovaka muviri, izvo zvinokonzera matambudziko ekukura. Uyezve, kana kuunganidza kwakanyanyisa, midzi inogona kupisa.
Kuti udzivise dambudziko iri, zviri nani kudiridza Calatheas nemvura inonaya. Kana izvi zvisingaite, mvura yakasefa kana yakadirwa ndiyo inotevera yakanakisa sarudzo uye, pakupedzisira, mvura yemupombi yawatendera kuti igare kwemaawa makumi maviri nemana usati waishandisa.
Mashizha anoda kutarisirwa kwakakosha
Mashizha ndiwo chinhu chinonyanya kushamisa chechirimwa ichi, asiwo chakanyanya kusimba. Kuti vagare vakanaka uye vane hutano uye vanogona kuita photosynthesis, unofanira kuzvichenesa nguva nenguva nejira rakapfava, rakanyorova, kubvisa chero huruva yakaungana pamusoro.
Uyewo, iva nechokwadi chekuputira mashizha nemvura yakasvibiswa kana yakasvibiswa mazuva mashoma. Izvi hazvingobatsiri kuti zvirambe zvakachena, asi zvinobvumira kuti chirimwa chiwane hunyoro hwachinoda kukura zvakanaka.
Teerera kune chero shanduko mumashizha, nekuti inogona kunge iri chiratidzo chekuti chimwe chinhu chakashata:
- Mashizha ane mipendero yebrown. Zvinowanzoonekwa kana kune hunyoro hushoma, kusadiridza kusina kukwana kana makemikari mumvura yepombi ari kukanganisa hutano hwako.
- Yellow mashizha. Ivo vanoonekwa muzviitiko zvekudiridza zvakanyanya, kushomeka kwekudya kunovaka muviri kana kuratidzwa zvakananga kuchiedza chezuva.
- Mavara pamashizha. Chinhu chinonyanyozivikanwa ndechekuti dzinokonzerwa nezvipembenene zvakaita semite kana thrips, kana kuti mhedzisiro yekuita kwefungi.
Izvi zvekuda kuziva nezve Calathea zvinokubatsira iwe kudzidza zvakawanda nezve genus iyi uye kupa zvirimwa zvako kutarisirwa kwavanoda chaizvo.