Chii chine ferns chatinofarira zvakanyanya? Izvo zvakaoma kupinha pasi. Zvinozivikanwa kuti iwo chaiwo echinyakare zvirimwa, zvekuti vanoonekwa sevapenyu zvisaririra sezvo vakaonekwa kare pamberi pema dinosaurs, vamwe 420 mamirioni emakore. Uye zvakare, mapfunde-mashizha- anotumbuka munzira yekuda kuziva: kutenderera. Iko hakuna imwe mhando yemuriwo yakagadzira senge ivo.
Uye sekunge izvo zvaive zvisina kukwana, zvisinei nekukura zvishoma, kune akawanda marudzi atinogona kukura ese muhari uye mubindu. Muchikamu chino tichaenda kukukurudzira 10 ayo ari nyore kuwana munzvimbo dzekuchengetedza uye izvo, chokwadi, zvinokupa kugutsikana kukuru.
Athyrium niponicum (chiJapanese fern)
Mufananidzo - Flickr / Leonora (Ellie) Enking
IJapan fern chirimwa chakasarudzika, icho chinobuda kunze kwemapfunde munguva yechando. Aya mafuru akasvibira ane tsinga tsvuku, uye akareba anenge masendimita makumi matanhatu, kunyangwe achigona kusvika 60 masentimita. Inowanikwa kuAsia, uye inosvika pakakwirira masentimita makumi maviri nemakumi matatu. Iyo ine yakanyanya kukwirira yekushongedza, nekuti haingoshandisi kushongedza chero nzvimbo asi isu tinotaurawo nezvemhando inopokana nechando nechando. Muchokwadi, inobata kusvika -20ºC.
Asplenium nidus (dendere reshiri)
Mufananidzo - Wikimedia / Vincent Malloy
El asplenium nidus, inozivikanwa seNest's Nest Fern, kana Asplenium, inowanikwa kumatondo emvura eNew South Wales neQueensland muAustralia. Mapapiro ayo akazara, lanceolate, anopenya, nepakati tsinga inoonekwa zvese kumusoro uye nechepasi, iyo inowana rakasviba ruvara. Chirimwa chevakuru chinogona kusvika mita imwe pakureba, uye chinotsigira dzimwe nguva chando chinosvika pa1ºC.
Asplenium scolopendrium (Deer rurimi)
Mufananidzo - Wikimedia / Ragnhild & Neil Crawford
El Asplenium scolopendrium chirimwa chinogona kuvhiringidzika nyore nyore nemhando dzakasiyana dzatichangobva kuona. Asi kusiyana neiyi, ine mapfunde akatetepa, uye akareba masendimita makumi matanhatu. Izvo, nekudaro, yakati diki, hunhu hwakanyatso kukonzerwa nenyaya yekuti inogara munzvimbo dzinotonhora zvishoma, muNorth Hemisphere. Nekuda kweizvi, inoshora kutonhora uye chando pasi kusvika -15ºC.
Blechnum gibbum
Mufananidzo - Wikimedia / Krzysztof Ziarnek, Kenraiz
El Blechnum gibbum, kana iyo Yerba de papagayo iyo sekudanwa kwazvinoitwa muti wemuti unowanikwa kuNew Caledonia uyo inosvika gumi nemaviri pakureba. Iwo mafuri akareba, 50 masentimita, akapatsanurwa zvakanyanya. Kunyangwe ichinyanya kutonhorwa nechando, kana ichivharirwa inogona kumira zvine chando chakanyanya kudzika kusvika -1ºC.
Cyathea cooperi (Muti weAustralia Fern)
Mufananidzo - Wikimedia / Sardaka
La cyathea cooperi muti wefern unokura munzvimbo dzinotonhora dzinonaya masango uye masango akadzikama eAustralia. Inogona kuyera kusvika pamamita gumi nemashanu pakureba, uye mapfunde akareba, kusvika pamamita matatu pakureba.. Hunde yacho yakatetepa, iine hupamhi hwemasendimita makumi mana, uye inopesana nechando chakareruka kusvika -40ºC. Inokurawo pasina matambudziko munzvimbo dzinopisa kwazvo (kusvika pa 2ºC).
Cyathea dealbata (Sirivha fern)
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- Mufananidzo - Wikimedia / Andy king50
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- Mufananidzo - Flickr / Brian Gratwicke
Sirivheri fern chirimwa chinomera musango muNew Zealand. Inosvika pakukwirira kunofungidzirwa kwemamita gumi, uye inogadzira hutu hutete hwakareba masendimita makumi mana. Mapfunde ayo akasvibira pamusoro uye sirivheri pazasi, hunhu husina mubvunzo hunokwevera kutarisisa kwakawanda, uye iwo akareba mamita maviri. Kunyangwe ichitsigira mazaya echando kusvika -2ºC, zvinokurudzirwa kuti ukure munzvimbo yakachengetedzwa.
dicksonia antarctica
Mufananidzo - Flickr / Amanda Slater
La dicksonia antarctica, ikozvino fona Balantium antarcticum, muti wemuti wekuAustralia. Inogona kukura kusvika pamamita gumi nemashanu pakureba, kunyangwe isingawanzo pfuura 15 metres. Mapfunde ayo akareba, anosvika pamamita maviri pakureba, girini yakajeka muvara. Hunde yacho yakatetepa, yakareba masendimita 40-50. Inotsigira kusvika -5ºC.
Dryopteris erythrosora
Mufananidzo - Flickr / Esther Westerveld
El Dryopteris erythrosora Iyo semi-yakasarudzika fern (ndiko kuti, haina kurasikirwa neese mafuru) anowanikwa kuChina neJapan. Inokura kusvika pamasendimita makumi matatu nemashanu pakureba, iine mapfunde ari pakati pe35 kusvika 30 masentimita pakureba. Izvi zvinoshamisa zvechokwadi, nekuti zvinogara zvakasvibira muchirimo nemuchirimo, asi panotonhora chando vanobva vatsvuka. Inodzivisa zvakanaka kwazvo mazaya echando kusvika -12ºC.
Nephrolepis exaltata
Mufananidzo - Wikimedia / Mokkie
Iyi fern yakajairika zvekuti yave kuzivikanwa nezita rekuti, chaizvo, zvakajairika kana zvemumba fern. Iyo inowanikwa kumatunhu anotonhora kutenderera pasirese, kunyanya masango ane hunyoro. Inokura mhando yegwenzi, ine mapfunde akareba, akapetana, uye iri 2 metres kukwirira. Inomira yakanyorovera uye ipfupi-yenguva chando pasi kusvika -1ºC.
Pellaea rotundifolia (Bhatani fern)
Mufananidzo - Wikimedia / Kembangraps
Bhatani fern rinowanikwa kuNew Zealand. Inokura kusvika pamasendimita makumi matatu pakukwirira, iine mapfunde kusvika pamasentimita makumi maviri pakureba. Zita rayo rinobva mumapepa madiki anoumba frond: aya akakomberedzwa saka iwo akafanana nebhatani. Zvakare, iwo akasvibira girini muvara. Chinonyanya kufadza pane zvese ndechekuti inodzivisa mazaya echando kusvika -4ºC, ndosaka iri yakanakira mabalkoni nemapatio kana mamiriro ekunze akanyorovera.
Ndeipi yawakanyanya kufarira? Une maferns here kumba? Kana iwe uchida kuziva maitiro ekuvachengeta, tarisa vhidhiyo:
Sezvo ndiri jaya rakarega basa, ndagara ndichive nekutenda mafern. Ndinoda peji rako uye kuraira kwako .. Ndatenda.
Mhoro miguel.
Isu tinofara kuziva kuti iyo blog ndeyekuda kwako.
Kwaziso uye Goredzva Rakanaka.
Ndinoda kuziva nezve inonzi "Nhenga Fern." Iyo yemumvuri, kana yezuva, nezvimwe. Kana iwe usingazive kuti chii, ndinokuudza kuti zita rayo rakatorwa kubva kune iro rakaperera chimiro, rakasvibira rakasvibira muvara uye matavi marefu.
Mhoro vatengesi.
Unoreva here chirimwa chine zita resainzi asparagus plumosus? Kana zvirizvo, uyu hausi mufern, asi herbaceous chirimwa chine imwe tsika yekukwira yemhuri asparagus mhuri 🙂
Iyo semi-mumvuri. Haafarire zuva rakanangana zvakanyanya.
Ndinokutendai!
Mumwe mubvunzo, iwe unogona kuziva here kuti mangani mafern ari ekurapa?