Izvo zvinomera zvakanaka kwazvo, zvine maruva ane mavara inotyisa izvo zvinotora zvisingawanzo mafomu. Kana iwe uri mudiwa wegirini, zvinokwanisika kuti iwe wakayedzwa kuti uwane zvimwe kumba, handizvo? Zvinotogoneka kuti panguva ino iwe unoda kuwedzera yako kuunganidza, chimwe chinhu icho, nerombo rakanaka, nhasi iri rakareruka basa sezvo Tine mhando dzakasiyana dzeorchid munzvimbo dzekuchengetedza uye nzvimbo dzebindu.
Asi zvichiri kuoma kuziva kuti ndeipi yekusarudza, sezvo ese akanaka. Kuti ndikubatsire, ndichaenda kukuudza iyo 5 marudzi eorchid asingakwanise kushayikwa mumba mako.
Mombe
Cattleya maorchid anowanikwa kuCentral neSouth America, ayo anonyanya kugara mumatunhu eAndean kuchamhembe kweSouth America. Rudzi urwu runosanganisira dzinosvika makumi manomwe neshanu dzemarudzi, ese ari iwo epiphytesndiko kuti, zvinomera pamatavi emiti.
Ivo vanozivikanwa nekuve ne pseudobulbs kubva kune ayo mashizha anotumbuka, ayo akapamhama, girini muvara. Maruva, ayo anoita semapoka mumasumbu, vanopa munhuwi wakanaka kwazvo (zvinoenderana nemhando yezvisikwa) uye inopedza anenge mavhiki matatu.
Cymbidium
Iyo Cymbidium inowanikwa kuAsia kondinendi neAustralia. Iyo genus inosanganisira anosvika zana nemakumi maviri epiphytic kana yepasirese marudzi (iwe unozoziva kuti iwo epasi kana akadyarwa muhari nevhu). Maruva ayo anonhuwirira anoyeuchidza kwazvo Phalaenopsis, asi iwo anodzivirira kutonhora kutonhora zvirinani. Dzinotumbuka muchirimo, mukati memwedzi mitatu.
Mashizha akafanana neribhoni, anosvika 40cm pakureba. Iyo ndiyo yakakodzera kwazvo kune vanotanga.
Dendrobium
Iyo Dendrobium ndeimwe yemaruva epiphytes chikuru munyika. Native kuAsia, genus racho rinosanganisira zvinopfuura chiuru zvisikwa zvakasiyana. Vanokura nekukurumidza, saka dzinoda kuchinjwa kubva muhari kusvika pagore gore, muchirimo.
Mashizha ari kumusoro 25cm refu, uye inogona kusingaperi kana kudzora. Dzinomera kubva pseudobulbs dzinozvarwa pane rhizome. Ruvara rwemaruva rwunosiyana zvakanyanya kubva kune rimwe kuenda kune rimwe, kunyange hazvo idzo dzine pingi uye dzvuku mavara dzakakurumbira.
vanda
MaVandas anowanikwa kuAsia, kunyanya India, Indonesia, South China; dzinogona zvakare kuwanikwa kuchamhembe kweAustralia. Mazhinji emarudzi makumi matanhatu emarudzi eiyo ari epiphytes, ichikura mumatavi epazasi emiti, inodzivirirwa kubva kuzuva rakananga.
Ivo havana pseudobulbs. Uye zvinofanirwa zvakare kutaurwa kuti mwaka wemaruva wakareba kwazvo. kusvika pamwedzi miviri.
Phalaenopsis
Chii chekutaura nezve Phalaenopsis? Ivo ndivo vanozivikanwa zvakanyanya. Aya orchid epiphytes Ivo vanozvarwa kuAsia, kwavanogara munzvimbo dzinopisa dzenyika. Rudzi irworwo runosanganisira dzinosvika makumi manomwe marudzi, kuwedzera kune dzakawanda dzakauchikwa dzine maruva ane mavara akasiyana
Ivo vane anenge mana makuru, ane nyama mashizha, akasvibira akasvibira muvara. Maruva anoonekwa pane akareba, arched madzinde. Vanogona kupedza masvondo matatu.
Ndeapi eaya orchid aunonyanya kufarira?
