Meadowsweet (Bellis perennis)

La Bellis perennis Ihuswa hudiki, hunenge tussock, asi hunoburitsa maruva eruvara ruchena runokwezva maziso ese. Inonyatsozivikanwa nezita redaisy yemafuro, sezvo inowanzoiwana munzvimbo idzodzo, asiwo mumapindu uye mumavhuvhu.

Kufanana nezvinomera zvese zvinomera, zvine kukurumidza kukura. Ndicho chikonzero nei zvichifadza zvikuru kuisanganisira mukugadzirwa kwebindu, sezvo somuenzaniso inogona kudyarwa pedyo neshangadzi kana kusanganiswa nayo kuitira kuti nyuchi nemashavishavi vauye kuzoishanyira nguva dzose pavanonzwa kudiwa kwekudya.

Mavambo uye hunhu hwe Bellis perennis

Meadow daisy chirimwa chiri chejenasi runako, iyo ndeyemhuri yeAsteraceae. Iine rhizomatous root system uye mashizha, obovate-spatulate mashizha. iyo inoyera kuita masendimita makumi matanhatu kureba nekusvika 60 centimita yakafara.

Maruva machena anomera pakati pawo, 5 centimita muhupamhi kubva mumatsutso kusvika pakutanga kwezhizha, uye mushure mekumesa inobereka michero ine achenes ye 1 centimeter muhupamhi.

Inowanikwa kuEurope, North Africa neCentral Asia, kunyange nhasi inogona kuwanikwa chero kupi zvako munyika (kunze kwematanda uye mumarenje).

Chii icho?

La Bellis perennis inoshandiswa semuriwo. Mashizha anodyiwa mumasaladhi, dzimwe nguva anosanganiswa nefennel (Foeniculum vulgare) kana dandelion (Taraxacum officinale) Nokudaro, zvinofadza zvikuru kuva nemiti iyi mukicheni kana pahwindo, kuitira kuti vawane zuva uye vagone kukura zvakanaka. Nenzira iyi vachada nguva shoma kuti vave vakagadzirira.

Asi Rinewo kushandiswa kwemishonga. Mumushonga wakakurumbira unoshandiswa semushonga wemaronda, kutsva, uye nezvirwere zvinyoro zvekufema, sedzihwa, uye zvirwere zvekugaya. Inotendwawo kuchengetedza maziso. Kuti utore zvikomborero zvayo, mashizha, maruva nemidzi zvinopedzwa.

Kurima uye kutarisira meadow daisy

Ichi chirimwa chinopikisa zvakanyanya, chinogadzirisa zviri nyore kumamiriro ezvinhu aripo munzvimbo dzakasiyana. Ndicho chikonzero nei tichigona kutaura kuti yakanakira vanotanga, pamwe neavo vanoda kukura nyore mhando. Saka isu tichakutsanangurira iwe nzira yekuchengeta nayo Bellis perennis:

Kudyara

Nguva yakanaka yekudyara mhodzi dzemuriwo uyu muchirimo. Unofanira kumirira kuti tembiricha dziyerere, sezvo nenzira iyi vachakurumidza kumera uye mbesa dzichakura zviri nani. Nhanho nhanho yekutevera ndeiyi:

1. Chinhu chekutanga kugadzira mubhedha wembeu, sehari yemaruva kana, kana zvichibvira, tirayi yembeu senge. ndizvo. Isu tinoizadza zvachose nepasirese substrate senge izvi, uye tinodiridza.
2. Zvadaro tinotora mbeu ndokuisa mumubhedha wembeu, wakaparadzaniswa kubva kune mumwe. Dzivisa kuaunganidza, sezvo zvikasadaro kana iwo ose akakura pamwe chete paizova neanopfuura mumwe chete asingararame. Kana tikaadyara mutireyi yembesa, tinoisa maviri mualveolus imwe neimwe; uye kana tikazviita muhari, tichasarudza imwe ye 10,5 centimita muhupamhi uye tichaisa huwandu hwe4 pasi.
3. Pakupedzisira, tinovhara mbeu ne substrate shoma, uye tinoisasa nemvura.

Zvino chasara kwatiri chete kutora mubhedha wembeu panze, touisa panzvimbo ine zuva.

Kuisazve

Kana mbesa dzine midzi inobuda mumakomba mumubhedha wembeu kana mupoto, ichava nguva yekuidyara muhari kana muvhu. Izvi zvichaitwa nokungwarira, kuchenjerera kusashandisa midzi zvakanyanya.

Kana dzava mumidziyo yavo mitsva kana pasi, dzinodiridzwa nekunyorovesa ivhu, kusvikira ranyatsonyorova.

Kudiridza

La Bellis perennis Inofanira kudiridzwa kana ikasanaya, kubvira haidzivisi kusanaya kwemvura kwakawanda. Unofanirawo kuidira mvura kana iri mupoto, pese patinoona kuti ivhu riri kuoma. Iyo frequency ichasiyana zvichienderana nemwaka wegore uye mamiriro ekunze, asi iwe unofanirwa kuziva kuti kudziya uye kuoma, zvakanyanya iwe unofanirwa kuziva nezvekudiridza.

Asi chenjera, nekuti kudonha kwemvura kunokuvadza zvakare uye kwakawanda. Paunenge usina chokwadi, zviri nani kushandisa mita yevhu kunyorova, senge izvi.

Vanyoreri

Zvinokurudzirwa kufurisa daisy yemafuro kuitira kuti ive ine hutano uye inotumbuka gore rega. kubva muchirimo kusvika muzhizha. Kune izvi, isu tichashandisa organic fetereza, senge guano kana worm castings (kutengesa pano), sezvo maruva ayo achikwezva zvipembenene zvakasiyana-siyana zvinosvibisa uye zvakakosha kuzviremekedza. Chinhu chega ndechekuti kana tiinacho muhari, tinofanira kusarudza mafetireza emvura; nenzira iyi hapazovi nematambudziko nekudonha.

Zvipembenene nezvirwere zve Bellis perennis

Kunyangwe ichipokana zvachose, dzimwe nguva inogona kurwiswa ne:

• Zvipembenene: hove, Nhunzi chena, mathrips, vacheri, nemakonye. Iwe unogona kurwisa navo ne ecological insecticides, senge diatomaceous pasi yaunogona kutenga pano.
• Zvirwere: howa (Botritis, powdery mildew, Cercospora, Septoria nePythium) inokonzera midzi uye / kana mashizha kuora uye inorapwa ne systemic fungicides; uye utachiona hweyero izvo zvinosuruvarisa kuti hazvina mushonga. Chiratidzo chechirwere ichi kuonekwa kwemavara eyero pamashizha, kutangira pedyo netsinga dzozopararira nepamusoro pemashizha.

Rusticity

Inotsigira kusvika -20ºC zvishoma, uye 35ºC yakawanda.

Zvakadii neiyo Bellis perennis?