Chii chakaita gadheni reJapan?

MuJapan vanogona kuzvirumbidza nezve, pasina kupokana, magadheni avo. Zvirimwa zvavanazvo ikoko hauzoone kumwe kumwe; kunyangwe mepuru yeJapan yakasimwa muMadrid, semuenzaniso, haizokure zvakafanana nenzvimbo yayo yepanyama. Iyo ivhu yavanogara, inosanganiswa nemamiriro ekunze uye nekuenderera kwekufamba kwematare etekoni, zvinoreva kuti nyika yemiti yaifanirwa kubata kuti irarame. Uye maJapan akaita zvakafanana asi kugadzira nzvimbo uko matambudziko anongonyangarika.

Kana iwe ukarota uine gadheni yeJapan, haufanire kuenda kuJapan. Kubva pano, kubva pachigaro chako chemaoko, iwe uchaziva ndeapi hunhu hwainofanira kuve nayo uye ndezvipi zvinhu zvaunofanira kusanganisira saka unogona kuva nechidimbu chenyika yekumabvazuva mumba mako.

Hunhu hwebindu reJapan

Rudzi urwu rwegadheni, inozivikanwa muchiJapan se nihon teeen, kubva panguva yaHeian (794 kusvika 1185 AD) chikamu chemisha yega yevanhu vakapfuma venyika, pamwe netemberi dzeBuddhist, dzimba dzeSinoist nenzvimbo dzine nhoroondo sedzakare dzimbahwe.

Mavari iyo Tsika Tea Mhemberero inopembererwa, inova nzira yechinyakare yekugadzirira girini kana matcha tii iyo inopihwa kune boka revashanyi munzvimbo yakashongedzwa nemaitiro echiJapan, ndokuti nemakakoni (mifananidzo yakaturikwa pamadziro), kokerama, bonsai, uye tatami (mhando kapeti) panogara vese avo varipo pamusangano.

Iyo gadheni reJapan, kunyangwe rakave rakagadzirwa muJapan, iri hunyanzvi hwakatengwa kubva kuChina. Iri ibindu rakareruka, uko zvese zvine basa razvo, uye pasina kana chinhu chirikushaika kana kushomeka. Nekuda kweizvi, mushanyi anogona kuzorora sezvo pamwe vasina kumbobvira vakwanisa kuita kumberi.

Inogona kuve nedudziro mbiri: kune rumwe rutivi, iwe unoverenga iyo nyika yeJapan pachayo, rakaumbwa neboka rezvitsuwa zvakarongwa zvakakomberedza Seto Inland Sea; pane rimwe divi, Icho chiratidzo cheShinto chemuchadenga, ndiko kuti, nzvimbo huru (yegungwa) iyo inozadza nezvinhu (zviwi).

Ndezvipi zvinhu zvaunofanira kuva nazvo?

Chaizvoizvo matombo. Matombo ndiwo akakosha erudzi urwu rwebindu. Iyo inonyanya kushandiswa ndeyeyemakomo anoputika, akadai sebasalt. Asi handicho chete chinhu chinofanira kuve:

• Gomo reShumi kana gomo reiyo axis yenyika yevaBhudha, inomiririrwa sedombo mumunda.
• Gomo Horai inomiririrwa nematombo akakomberedzwa nemvura.
• Imba yetii kana pavilion, kupi kwekupemberera, kana uchida, iyo tsika yemitambo kana yekuzorora uye / kana yekufungisisa zvikamu.
• Chitsuwa uye bhiriji rekupinda, kana zvakafanana. Kana uine munda wakakura, unogona kutora mukana wawo kugadzira dziva rakakura wobva warishandura kuita chitsuwa. Mukana wekushaya nyika yakawanda, dziva diki rinoita zvakafanana.
• Zvirimwa zvekushongedza nazvo. Ivo havagone kusavapo. Maples echiJapan, bamboo, ferns, Mosses, ChiJapan nhema nhema, Cherry miti, azaleas, camellias, ... izvi ndezvimwe zvezvirimwa zvinofanirwa kuiswa muminda iyi.

Ndeapi maJapan mapindu aripo?

Kunyangwe ivo vese vachiita senge zvakanyanya kana kushomeka zvakafanana, pane zviripo zvina zvakasiyana mhando:

• Imba Gardens: ndeavo vanogona kuonekwa kubva panzvimbo imwechete.
• Kufungidzira magadheni: ndeaya akagadzirwa chete kuti afungisise kufungisisa kuburikidza nekufungisisa. Sezvo zvakaitwa zvakawanda mutemberi, zvinozivikanwa seZen gardens.
• Promenade minda: ndeavo vanoonekwa vari munzira.
• Tea mapindu: ndidzo nzira dzinoenda kudumba remashanga. Matombo anoiswa pahutu, uye mataira enguva dzose kana matombo asina kufanira akarongedzwa munzira yakatwasuka anoshandiswa.

Ndeipi basa rayo?

Iyo magadheni atakajaira kuona anoitwa zvichiteedzera kuraira, kubva pakukura kusvika kudiki, kubva kushoma kusvika pakuyevedza. Iyo ndiyo nzira isu isu vekuMadokero tinowanzoita zvinhu: kuodha nekuisa muzvikamu. Iyo gadheni reJapan iri zvakasiyana kwazvo iyo chero ani wedu angave nayo mumba make.

Rudzi rwechishamiso rwakagadzirwa netsika yekuda kusangana nemasikirwo, hunhu hwayo ivo vanoda kuremekedza maumbirwo uye mafambiro avo munzvimbo inongova nezvinhu zvishoma (matombo, mvura uye zvirimwa) ndivo protagonists. Naizvozvi, vanogona kugadzira kopi yacho chaiyo, vachipa chimwe nechimwe chezvikamu zvacho nechinangwa chakati.

Iko hakuna kana nhamba ye… hapana chinhu munzvimbo ino. Asymmetry ndiyo imwe yekiyi kuti unzwisise gadheni reJapan. Kunyangwe zvaisazove chinhu pasina mutsauko wenzvimbo huru dzakazara nevanhu nenzvimbo huru dzisina chinhu, the musiyano wechinhu kwete kunyange kuvapo kwechiaroscuro. Zvese izvi zvakasanganiswa zvinoreva kuti chero munhu anogona kudambura kubva pahupenyu hwezuva nezuva.

Cherry miti uye gadheni reJapan

Iyo cherry yeJapan, ine zita resainzi iri Prunus serrulata, muti unodonhedza unoburitsa maruva akanaka mukati megore, usati watungira mashizha. Mumwaka uno inowana yakanaka chaizvo, zvekuti maJapan vanga vachipemberera iyo hanami, chiitiko chavanogara mumumvuri wezvirimwa izvi uye vanofungisisa nezvekunaka kwavo. Nezvose, ndosaka vasingazeze kuvadyara muminda, nekudaro achivapa nerunako, kuwirirana uye kuenzanisa.

Uine izvi mupfungwa, mumwe anogona kushamisika kana paine magadheni eJapan akavakirwa chete pamiti yemucheri. Zvakanaka, muJapan iwe unogona kuona nzvimbo uko miti yemacherry ndiyo isingazivikanwe protagonists, senge Shinjuku Gyoen Park muTokyo, Himeji Castle, Maruyama Park, Kenrokuen Garden muKanazawa, Hirosaki Castle kana muHanamiyama Park muFukushima.

Ndeapi magadheni eJapan ekushanyira?

Chaiye anoyevedza magadheni eJapan akagadzirwa munzvimbo zhinji dzepasirese, senge anotevera:

• Japan
  • Iyo Jindu reJapan reAdachi Museum, Yasugi, Shimane Prefecture.
  • Isui-en, muNara, Nara Prefecture.
  • Kenroku-en, muKanazawa, Ishikawa Prefecture.
  • Urakuen tii gadheni, Inuyama, Aichi Prefecture.
• United States
  • Anderson maJapan Gardens, Rockford, Illinois
  • Ro Ho MuJapan Bindu, Phoenix, Arizona
  • Portland Japan Bindu, Portland, Oregon
  • Morikami Gardens, Delray Gungwa, Florida
• Pota Riko
  • Bindu reJapan, muPonce, Puerto Rico
• Uruguay
  • Iyo Jindu reJapan reMontevideo, munzvimbo dzekunze dzeJuan Manuel Blanes Museum, muPrado, Montevideo, Uruguay.
• Argentina
  • IJapan Bindu reBuenos Aires, muTres de Febrero Park, Palermo, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
• Ositireriya
  • Frankston High Chikoro
  • KuCowa, New South Wales
• Europe
  • Jindu reJapan, muParque de la Vega muAlcobendas, Madrid.
  • Bindu reJapan muWroclaw, Poland.
• Chile
  • Paki yeJapan yeAntofagasta.
  • Bindu reMoyo Park, muLa Serena.
• Kosita Rika
  • Jindu reJapan reCartago muCosta Rica, muLankester Botanical Garden yeYunivhesiti yeCosta Rica, muDulce Nombre, Cartago.
• Kiyuba
  • Bindu reJapan reNational Botanical Bindu reCuba muHavana.

Uye zvakare, kune mamwe maviri ane mukurumbira maJapan-maitiro mapindu, ayo ari Bindu reJapan reBuenos Aires iyo iri muTres de Febrero Park munharaunda yePalermo, uye iyo Toulouse Bindu reJapan (France), iri yeJardin Compans Caffarelli, iri paBoulevard Lascrosses.

Uye neizvi isu tatoitwa. Iwe wafungei nezvenyaya iyi?