La salvia canariensis Ndicho isingaperi herbaceous shrub yemhuri yeLamiaceae, inowanzozivikanwa nemazita aSalvia Canaria kana Salvia Morisca. Iri kukura nekukurumidza uye inogona kusvika pamamita 2,5 pakureba.
Mavara aro akajeka anozvipatsanura kubva kune vamwe gadheni mhando ine mashoma akacheneswa mashizha, izvo zvinoita kuti ive inonakidza sarudzo yekudyara muminda. Zita rayo Salvia, rinobva muchiLatin "salvo" zvinoreva kuti zvine hutano, zvichinyatso kureva mishonga yekurapa inonzi ino genus.
Kwakatangira uye pekugara
Icho chinowanikwa kuCanary Islands. Icho chirimwa chakadzikama icho inokura chaizvo mune yakaoma uye ane mabindu magadheni, shrub uye zvakare yakavhenganiswa miganhu.
Unhu hwaSalvia canariensis
La salvia canariensis Icho chirimwa chine mashizha akafanana nechepakati pfumo uye chakasvibira muvara. Ine vhudzi gobvu pasi pezasi pemashizha uye madzinde ayo anobatsira iyo kuchengetedza unyoro, pakatarisana, sessile uye vakagadzira lobes pazasi.
Maruva ayo akasarudzika anoratidza rima repepuru uye pingi, iyo inobuda mune panicles munguva yechirimo, hermaphrodites, corolla uye bilabiate calyx, isarudzo yakanaka yekucheka nekupa munhuwi unokwezva akasiyana mapollinator. Mashizha acho anokwezva machena-chena aripo gore rese. Kubva pane yekushongedza maonero, michero yayo haina kukosha.
Kudyara
Canarian Salvia pakukura inosvika anopfuura masendimita makumi mapfumbamwe pakureba uye nekutenda kumaruva ayo inogona kuwedzera kureba kusvika pamamita 1,5. Kana iwe uchida kudyara muhukuru kana semubhedha wemubhedha, iwe unofanirwa kuyedza kuchengeta daro rekuparadzanisa ingangoita mita imwe pakati pezvirimwa. Hongu, hachisi chokwadi chegore negore chirimwa, munguva yechando inogona kuzvibata yakadaro kunze.
Nezve chiedza, zvinokurudzirwa kuti zvikure muzuva rose. Nzvimbo dzakaomarara dzisina hunyoro hwakanyanya dzinodiwa. Nezve pH, izvi hazvina kujeka kumuti, inoshivirira zvakanaka kusvibiswa kweguta uye tembiricha kusvika -6º C.
Inoda kuchekerera kubatsira kuchengetedza saizi diki. Nekudaro, iwe unofanirwa kudzivirira kusangana nevhudzi pamashizha uye madzinde. Zvakanakisa kuita kuchekerera pamberi pemabhureki atanga; ngazvive pakati pechirimo munzvimbo dzinodziya kana kutanga kwezhizha munzvimbo dzinotonhora.
Kana iyo ivhu iine ivhu, zvichave zvakafanira kugadzirisa iyo drainage, kusanganisa pozzolana kana mavhu uye kuirima iyo yepamusoro kuti igone kufambisa mvura. Iwewo unogona kudaro Dyara muivhu rakajeka.
Zvino uye kana ivhu riri mubindu rako risina kukodzera Salvia, saka unogona kudyara muhari kana mumidziyo. Kuti uite izvi, unofanirwa kugadzirira ivhu rakaringana. Iyi mhando ine peculiarity iyo yainoshanda kudzinga zvimwe zvipuka kubva mubindu.
Kugadziriswa
Mvura zvishoma, yeuka kuti iyo mhando haibvumiri yakanyanyisa mwando uye kunyanya munguva yechando. Unogona kuisa mulch inotadzisa kukura kwemasora kutenderedza chirimwa uye chengetedza kubva kuchando munguva yechando. Zvakare usakanganwa kuchekerera pakupera kwechando, tsika iyi inobatsira kuchengetedza kutaridzika kwakanaka kweSalvia, uku uchisimudzira kuoneka kwemashizha matsva.
Vandudza mbesa angangoita makore mashanu ese, nekuti chirimwa ichi chine hupenyu hupfupi uye chinopedzisira choda kupera. Iwe unogona kuramba uchizvipatsanura, izvo zvinopa simba uye iwe unogona kudyara kwaunoda. Munguva yegore wedzera manyowa akanaka, aunogona kuisa padyo nemidzi yawo wobva wawedzera zvishoma kune ivhu. Zvino kana uchida poto, wobva wawedzera fetiraiza.
Kana iri yekuunganidza kwayo, unogona kuzviita kubva muchirimo kusvika matsutso. Usambofa wabvisa mashizha pakarepo mushure mekudyara. Kana iwe uchida kunakidzwa nekunhuhwirira kwavo kunofadza zvizere, zvirinani kuatora iwo mangwanani uye usati watunga uye sarudza mashizha madiki.
Zvirwere
Kunyange i salvia canariensis kazhinji haionekwe senzvimbo yepamusoro yekuchengetedza, inogona kutambura neapo neapo kuputika kwezvirwere zvefungus uye infestations yeanyoro kana thrips. Dzimwe mhando zvakare vanobatwa ne slugs uye hozhwa.