crataegus

ari crataegus Iwo ejenusi emakwenzi kana, kashoma, miti, iyo inokurirwa zvakanyanya munzvimbo dzakadzikama kusvika kune inotonhorera gadheni. Uye ndezvekuti havazi ivo chete vane iyo yepamusoro yekushongedza kukosha, asi zvinofanirwa zvakare kutaurwa kuti ivo vanoregera kuchekerera zvakanaka, chimwe chinhu chinouya chinobatsira kuziva kunyanya kana nzvimbo iripo isiri yakakura kwazvo, kana kunyangwe pavanenge vachida muhari.

Kugadziriswa kwayo kuri, saka, kuri nyore. Saka kana iwe uchida kuziva zvese nezve aya maruva, ayo ega ega chitubu achaburitsa huwandu hukuru hwemaruva, ipapo isu tichaenda kunovaisa kwauri mumamiriro ezvinhu 🙂.

Kwakatangira uye hunhu hweCrataegus

Vedu protagonists makwenzi kana miti iri yerudzi rweCrataegus, inova chikamu chemhuri yeRosaceae. Ivo vanozvarwa kuNorth Hemisphere, kunyanya ivo vanokura munzvimbo dzakadzikama dzeEurope, Asia neNorth America. Ivo vanozivikanwa sa hawthorn, hawthorn, yakajairika hawthorn kana hawthorn.

Vanosvika pakureba kwemamita matanhatu kusvika gumi nemasere, nematavi anowanzo kuve neminzwa akafukidzwa nemashizha akasvibira anokura mukutenderera. Aya marunda haawanzo kukura zvakanyanya: anoyera pakati pe1 ne3cm. Maruva acho akabatanidzwa mu inflorescences, anoyera nezve 2cm uye akachena. Chibereko chakaita kunge berry, kunyangwe nehunyanzvi chiri pommel (seapuro) yepasi pe1cm muhupamhi, uye ine mbeu 1 kusvika ku5.

Mhando huru

Mhando dzinonyanya kuzivikanwa ndedzinotevera:

Crataegus Azarolus

Inozivikanwa seacerolo kana bizcobo, iyo shriduous shrub inowanikwa kumaodzanyemba kweEurope, North Africa uye Middle East. Inokura kusvika pakureba kwe3 kusvika 5 metres, nematavi anowanzo kuve minzwa.

Crataegus laevigata

Inozivikanwa se Navarrese hawthorn kana maviri-boned hawthorn, iri mhando inozvarwa kumadokero nepakati peEurope iyo inosvika pakureba kusvika pamamita makumi mapfumbamwe (dzimwe nguva 12m). Inowanzo kanganiswa ne Crataegus monogyna, asi kusiyana neiyi, yakanyorovera uye yakanongedza mashizha, uye maruva ane maviri kana matatu masitayera panzvimbo peimwe.

Crataegus monogyna

Inozivikanwa se hawthorn, hawthorn kana hawthorn, uye nezita rayo rekare resainzi Crataegus laciniata, is shrub deciduous shrub kana muti unowanikwa kuEurasia neNorth Africa. Inogona kusvika kureba kwemamita gumi kusvika gumi nemashanu, nematavi anowanzo kuve minzwa.

Izvo zvakasununguka zvinosanganiswa ne Crataegus laevigata.

Crataegus oxyacantha

Iye zvino zita resainzi iri rinorambwa neInternational Botanical Congress, sezvo mushure mekuferefeta kwakawanda zvakaonekwa kuti raive zita rakapihwa mamwe marudzi ehawthorn kubva kuchamhembe kweEurope, achitenda kuti iwo akafanana, senge C.laevigata and the C. monogyna.

Ndeipi tarisiro yavanoda?

Kana iwe uchida kuva nekopi, tinokurudzira kuti uzvichengete seinotevera:

Nzvimbo

Izvo zvirimwa zvinofanirwa kuve kunze, muzere zuva kana mune semi-mumvuri. Panyaya yekuva navo mubindu, haufanire kunetseka nezve yavo midzi nekuti haisi inokuvadza. Zvisinei, zvakakodzera kuti uzvidyire chinhambwe chemamita imwe kana hafu yemamita kubva pamadziro nemiti mikuru kuitira kuti vagone kukura zvakanaka.

Pasi

• Garden: ivo vanofarira ivhu rakapfuma mune zvakasikwa zvinhu, rakanyoroveswa uye rakati mwenje.
• Ruva poto: zadza nemhando yepamusoro substrate (senge iyi yavanotengesa pano).

Kudiridza

Kakawanda, asi pasina kupfuura. Kazhinji, iwe unofanirwa kudiridza avhareji katatu pavhiki panguva yezhizha, uye avhareji ye3-1 nguva pasvondo zororo regore

Kana ikachengetwa muhari, inofanirwa kunge iine maburi pachigadziko chayo kuitira kuti mvura ikwanise kubuda, nekuti kana zvisina kudaro njodzi yemidzi inogona kuora.

Vanyoreri

Kubva kutanga kwechirimo kusvika mukupedzisira kwezhizha zvinokurudzirwa kufesa Crataegus nefotereza yakasikwa, senge guano, mupfudze wemhuka, nezvimwewo.

Kana uine ivo muhari, zviri nani kushandisa mafetiraiza emvura, uchigara uchiteedzera rairo yakatarwa papakeji kudzivirira njodzi yekuwedzeredza.

Kuwanza

Mbeu Dzinofanira kudyarwa mumatsutso kuitira kuti dzive nechando dzisati dzamera, ingava mumudhishi wembeu, muhari kana mune imwe mbesa senge magirazi eyogati kana midziyo yemukaka yakambogezwa nesipo nemvura.

Kana iwe uchigara munzvimbo ine tembiricha iri nyoro, iwe unofanirwa stratify them mufiriji ingangoita 6ºC kwemwedzi mitatu.

Kuchekerera

Mukupedzisira kwenguva yechando inogona kutemwa kwazvondiko kuti, kubvisa matavi kuitira kuti avape chimiro chakatsanangurwa kana zvishoma. Muzhizha, kune rumwe rutivi, unogona kuvacheka zvishoma.

Zvipembenene

Vanogona kukanganiswa ne hovekuchera zvipfukuto Tsvuku tsvuku, mealybugs, drills uye ketoni. Bata nemafuta neemu kana diatomaceous pasi.

Zvirwere

Izvo zvine hanya ne ngura, powdery chakuvhe uye kutsva kunokonzerwa nebhakitiriya Erwinia amylovora. Iwo maviri ekutanga mafungi anobata zvakanaka nawo fungicide uye kunzvenga pamusoro pemvura zhinji; Kune rimwe divi, kana iwe uine chirwere chebhakitiriya, unofanirwa kucheka zvikamu zvakakanganiswa.

Rusticity

Ivo vane rustic zvakanyanya. Vanoramba kusvika -18ºC.

Chii chinoshandisa Crataegus?

Ivo vane akati wandei:

Chishongo

Crataegus zvirimwa izvo inogona kuwanikwa mumapoto, kana muminda. Ukasarudza kudzidyara pasi, dzinowanzo shandiswa seruzhowa rweminzwa.

Ivo vanoshandawo zvakanaka sebhonsai.

Madera

Kuve wakakora uye unorema, unoshandiswa kugadzira maturusi ekushandisa, pamwe nemarasha.

Iwe wafungei nezveCrataegus?