La erica australis, chirimwa chemhuri yeEricaceae. Izwi rekuti Erica rinobva pazwi rekare rechiGiriki rekuti "erica", rinoshandiswa naTheophrastus kureva zvimwe zvinomera zvemudunhu reMediterranean nanhasi, izwi iri rinoshandiswa nevanyori vazhinji, asi zviri pamutemo kungorondedzera rudzi chete.
Kunge rimwe heather, Yakarimwa semuti wekushongedza zvakanyanya kune ayo akasvibira uye anoyevedza maruva. Mhando iyi yakawandisa zvekuti inoshandiswa nguva dzose uye maruva ayo anoshanyirwa nenyuchi.
Kwakatangira uye pekugara
Mumusango inogona kuonekwa muIberian Peninsula uye North Africa. MuPeninsula inoparadzirwa kuchamhembe, pakati uye kumadokero kwenharaunda. Icho chimwe cheavo heather marudzi iyo yakawanda muvhu revhu, rakatorwa kubva mujecha rejecha kubva kuStrait yeGibraltar dunhu (kumaodzanyemba kweSpain nekuchamhembe kweMorocco).
Munzvimbo yaro inofarira ivhu rakashata uye risina kudzika, iine huwandu hwakawanda hwealuminium yakanyungudika, kazhinji inowanikwa mumakomo emakomo uye nenhongonya. Mune ivhu risina kunaka yezvirimwa zvekurima zvinoonekwa panowanikwa red heather sezvazvinowanzozivikanwa.
Hunhu hwe erica australis
La erica australis Iyo shrub yakatwasuka chaizvo inogona kudarika 1.5 m pakureba, matavi ayo madiki anogona kukura kusvika 1.5 m kana anogona kureba zvishoma nemapazi madiki anogadzira korona. Iine 3.5 kusvika 6 mm inopenya girini mashizha, buthu uye mitsetse, yepazasi inonzwa kunge yakaoma pakutanga uyezve kuwedzera kutsetseka. Hwaro hwemashizha ipfupi uye iine 1 kusvika ku4 whorls.
Maruva ayo akatarisana kune rimwe divi uye ane calyx ine ma oval sepals, zvishoma membranous, ereddish ruvara, glabrous. Iyo corolla inoyera anenge matanhatu kusvika 6 mm, tubular, yakati yakamonyoroka, neepamusoro yakavezwa uye ina maovoid lobes. Iyo stamens iri padhuze pamwe, iine maviri akati wandei akatsauka pazasi peanthers.
Iyo carpel yemuti uyu ine kushorwa uye munzvimbo dzinodziya, kutumbuka kwayo kunoitika pakati pechirimo nezhizha, nepo mune dzimwe nzvimbo, inotumbuka chaizvo mukati megore rose.
Kudyara nekutarisira
Mhando dzese dzerudzi urwu unogona kuvawanza nembeu kana kubatanidza. Mbeu dzayo dzinogona kudyarwa munzvimbo dzese, kunyanya mushure megore nehafu kana makore maviri ehupenyu.
Nezve kubereka mbeu, inzira inopedza nguva. Kutanga Kwazvose gadzirira zvakakwana ivhu, sezvo ichifanira kunge iine chikamu che coniferous, zvikamu zviviri zvevhu zveheather uye chikamu chejecha, saka unozvivhara nepurasitiki. Tembiricha inofanirwa kuve inotonhorera, pazasi pe18 ° C.
Mvura ivhu zuva nezuva nemvura inodziya. Iyo yekumera maitiro anogona kuve akareba, nekuti inogona kutora yakawanda kana shoma mwedzi mumwe. Kamwe kana mapundu aya aonekwa, vanokura zvishoma uye zvishoma nezvishoma vanojairana nechiedza chezuva. Kusimbiswa kwechokwadi kwembeu kunoitika mushure memwedzi ingangoita miviri.
Mukana unopihwa na kubereka nekucheka ndeyekuti nekushandiswa kweiyi nzira chirimwa chinotumbuka nekukurumidza kupfuura icho chinogadzirwa nembeu. Kune izvi, cheka chikamu chepamusoro chemashizha akaunganidzwa panguva yekudonha, idzi dzinofanirwa kunge dzakambonyoroveswa, wozodzidyara mumusanganiswa wejecha uye peat. Ita shuwa kuti pasi pakanyorova uye tembiricha iri mukati mekamuri inotonhorera yegumi nemasere kusvika makumi maviri. Zvichakadaro, dzinofanirwa kuramba dzakachengetedzwa kubva kumwaranzi yezuva.
Mushure meinenge kota, iwe uchaona kuti mbesa dzicharatidza midzi yavo. Ndiyo nguva yakakodzera yekuti fenzi dziiswe zvishoma nezvishoma pasi pezuva nemumhepo. Iyi nhanho yekugadzirisa inotora mwedzi. Mushure maizvozvo inogona kudyarwa munzvimbo chaiyo yaunofunga nezvayo.
Rangarira kuti Red Heather inoda drainage yakanaka nekuti haitenderi kumira kwemvura, zvikasadaro haizokure zvakanaka. Saizvozvo, dzivisa nzvimbo dzinowira chando. Kuti iyi mhando ichengete mashizha nemaruva ari munzvimbo yakanaka, zvinoda zuva rakanaka. Izvo hazvidi kuiswa munzvimbo dzine mumvuri zvinowanzoitika kune mhepo yemhepo.
Zvino, kana iwe ukawedzera rimwe jecha rerwizi, rinochengeta kwemakore. Kuchengeta rudzi urwu hakuna kuoma, zvese zvaunoda kunwisa, kufesaira uye kuchekerera masucker ayo mushure mekuita maruva. Mumba, iwe unofanirwa kuchenjerera nekuuya kwechandoNeichi chikonzero, usati watanga, vhara masango nemashizha akaomeswa kana mashizha emufiri. Izvi zvichaita kuti ive nenguva yakanaka yechando uye zvinopa ivhu zvinovaka muviri zvinodiwa.
Mafetiraiza echisikigo anowanzoiswa panguva yekudyara, usati watunga uye mushure mekuchekerera. Inogona kuiswa nekuiwedzera kune yekudiridza mvura. Izvo zvakakosha kusunungura ivhu uye kuwedzera chifukidzo chinogona kunge chiri pine bark, machipisi uye peat.
Sezvo iwe uchiziva imhando inoshivirira nguva yekusanaya kwemvuraNekudaro, zvinokurudzirwa kusanganisa kudiridza kazhinji, uchiedza nguva dzose kuchengetedza ivhu rakanyorova zvakakwana. Mvura yekudiridza inofanira kunge iri pane imwe tembiricha. Kana chirimwa chakura muhari, saka unogona kuchinyudza mumvura kweinenge hafu yeawa. Sezvo ichinyorovera kune ambient mwando, iyo nguva nenguva inosasa ivhu kurwisa mhedzisiro.
Use
Kutenda kune ayo angangoita maruva, Red heather inosarudzwa nevarimi uye varidzi vedzimba kune matombo magadheni nemabhedha emaruva. Varidzi venzvimbo vanoshandisa iyo kuvhara pasi. Maruva ayo anogona kushandiswa zvakaenzana kune mamwe makomputa kana masango eboka. Icho chaicho chinozivikanwa mhando dzekushongedza gadheni.
Mukurapa kwechisikigo kushandiswa kwayo kunozivikanwa munyika dzakaita seTurkey neMorocco, kunyanya, madzinde ayo, mashizha nemaruva zvinoshandiswa se diuretics, astringent, laxative, urinary disinfectant uye inopesana neyakajairika furu. Inoshandiswawo pakurapa hyperlipidosis uye kuonda..
KuNorth Africa inoshandiswa kurapa kuzvimba uye BP. Kuchamhembe kwePortugal, vagari vayo vanoishandisa pakurapa urinary turakiti zvirwere, zvakadai seprostatic hypertrophy uye dundira uye itsvo mamiriro.
Zvirwere nezvipembenene
La erica australis icho chirimwa chinowanzosangana nefungal uye hutachiona hutachiona. Pakati pezvirwere zvinokonzerwa nefungus fungi ndiyo yakajairika grey kuora. Zviratidzo zvekutanga zvinoonekwa kudonha kwemashizha awo, uko maruva anochinja kuchena uye kufa kwemashizha madiki.
Nekudaro, chinofadza ndechekuti huwandu hwemishonga inouraya zvipembenene yave kuwanikwa muzvitoro zvehunyanzvi kuti ubudirire kurwisa grey kuora. Kazhinji, kurapwa kunoshandiswa kunoitwa kwemazuva mashanu kusvika kugumi.
Panyaya yekushandiswa kwefungigation, izvi zvinofanirwa kuitwa munguva yekuvhuvhu neyechirimo, uchishandisa antifungal zvipembenene. Nezve kungangoitika kurwisa kwezvipembenene, simiti iyi inopokana. Nekudaro, kuti udzivise zvinogona kukuvara, madzinde nemashizha zvinogona kurapwa nemushonga wakanyorovera wakadhakwa. Nzvimbo dzakatapukirwa netupukanana dzinogona kurapwa nezvimwe zvigadzirwa.