Kana iwe uri mumwe wevaya vanoda kurongeka, iwe unozonakidzwa nekushanya-kana dhizaini 😉 - a French gadheni. Mariri, kuenzanisa uye kurongeka ndivo vasingarambike protagonists. Iwe hausi kuzoona bazi rakanamatira kunze kwedhizaini, hapana zvinowanzoiswa zvirimwa.
Dhizaini iyi, pamusoro pekuve yakanaka kwazvo, zvakare inosanganisira kuchengetedza kwakanyanya, kunyanya kuchekerera. Asi Kana iwe uchiri kufarira kuziva kuti ayo maitiro, ndozokuudza. 🙂
A bit of history
Kutanga
Iyo gadheni reFrance, rinozivikanwa muFrance sebindu rakajairwa kana bindu rekare, rakashanduka kubva kuFrance Renaissance gadheni iro rakafuridzirwa nebindu reItaly Renaissance mukutanga kwezana ramakore rechi XNUMX. Mune iro gadheni mibhedha yemaruva yakasimwa uye ndokuzopihwa maumbirwo ejometri kuitira kuti nekufamba kwenguva vape maitiro akaenzana; pamusoro pezvo, matsime nemapopoma akaiswa kuti ajekese bindu, uye nhanho dzakasiyana dzakabatanidzwa nemasitepisi nematombo. Labyrinths uye zvidhori zvakawedzerwa kupa rukudzo kuRoma Yekare nekunaka kwayo.
Muna 1495, King Charles VIII akanyorera mabasa evaItari mhizha uye vagadziri vebindu, vakadai saPacello da Mercogliano, kuvaka imwe pamba pake paChâteau de Amboise uye kuChâteau Gaillard. Wakamutsiva, Henry II, uyo akasangana naLeonardo da Vinci parwendo rwake kuenda kuItari, akagadzira rimwe gadheni reItari padyo nechateau de Blois. Kutanga muna 1528, minda mitsva yakasikwa nenzira yeItaly asi ine simba rakasimba kubva kuna King Francisco I, uyo akaronga matsime, mibhedha yemaruva uye sango repine. kuunzwa kubva kuProvence.
Muna 1538, mugadziri Philibert de l'Orme, akagadzira mapindu enhare yeAnet, achitevera zviyero zveItari, asi aine mibhedha yemaruva uye nematsime nemadziva akabatanidzwa pakati pezvikamu zvemiti.
Kutanga gadheni hombe
Iyo yekutanga hombe French gadheni yakagadzirwa ne Nicholas Fouquet, aive Louis XIV's Superintendent Wezvemari kubva 1656. Uyu muchinda, nerubatsiro rwaLouis Le Vau, Charles Le Brun naAndré Le Nôtre, dhizaini, mune imwe nzvimbo yemamita 1500 bindu rakanaka rine miti yakasvibira yakasvibira, yakapoteredzwa nejecha dzvuku uye mafambiro akashongedzwa nezvidhori, madziva, matsime uye matoyi akavezwa zvakakwana.
Versailles Gardens
Iyo minda yeVersailles ndeimwe yeanonyanya kuzivikanwa muFrance nepasirese. Izvo zvakagadzirwa pakati pa1662 na1700. Iwo aive mamwe emahombekombe muEurope, aine nzvimbo ye15000 mahekita uye dzaive dziri kumabvazuva-kumadokero axis yaitevedza nzira yezuva. Nyeredzi mambo akabuda paChivanze cheRukudzo, akapa mwenje pachivanze cheMarble, ndokuyambuka chateau uye imba yekurara yaMambo yakavhenekerwa kupedzisa kumagumo kweGan Canal, kwaionekwa mumirazi yeImba yeMirazi. .
Kupesana nezvinogona kufunga, kana uchisvika pakatarisana nebindu rakashamisa munhu wese nezvitubu zvaro, zvidhori nemakona epedyo.
Slope
Iyo French Renaissance gadheni zvishoma nezvishoma rakapa nzira kune "mazhinji" emazano. Iyo yakaoma geometry iyo yaitonga kusvika pakati-ma1700s, zvishoma nezvishoma zvakasiyana. Semuenzaniso, mibhedha yemaruva, yaimbove yakakombama uye yakakombama, yakatsiviwa nemabhedha ehuswa akakomberedzwa nemibhedha yemaruva, ayo ari nyore kuchengeta. Chii chimwe, zvisina kujairika maumbirwo emactagoni akaonekwa, yakafuridzirwa zvakanyanya nenzvimbo yepanyama uye kwete zvakanyanya nekuvakwa.
Pakati pezana ramakore regumi nemasere yakakanganiswa nebindu reChirungu, iyo yaive yakagadzirirwa nevakuru veBritish nevaridzi vedzimba uye kufarirwa kwemaitiro eChinese, aive auya kuFrance kubva muruoko rwevapristi vechiJesuit vematare eEmperor weChina. Panguva iyoyo, gadheni raive padhuze nepamba raichengetwa mutsika yechinyakare, asi vamwe vese vakave gadheni remhando yeChirungu. Nguva pfupi yapfuura, iyo gadheni rakashongedzwa rakasvika munyika, iro rakafemerwa nehunyanzvi, kupenda uye zvinyorwa.
Ndedzipi nheyo dzayo uye / kana hunhu?
Zvino zvatave kuziva mavambo uye nhoroondo yegadheni reFrance, ngatione zvazvinofanira kusanganisira kuve neichi chaizvo chimiro. Ndokunge, patinongopinda pamusuwo zviri nyore kwatiri kuti tione kuti dhizaini yarinayo ndeipi:
Geometry
Icho, pamwe, chakanyanya kukosha chinhu. Iwo maruva mibhedha, nzira, zvese zvinofanirwa kunge zviri zvejometri. Kune izvi, izvo zvakaitwa kare zvaive shandisa ruzivo rwavaive narwo nezve maonero uye maziso. Nekudaro, ivo vaikwanisa "kutonga" zvakasikwa, vachichiumba, vachichifambisa.
Terrace yakatarisa mubindu
Sekunyora kwakaita mugadziri wechiFrench mamiriro Olivier de Serres muna 1600, mapindu anofanirwa kutariswa kubva kumusoro kumusoro. Zvisingapfuure, Panofanira kunge paine chinzvimbo chinotendera mushanyi -kana muridzi- kuti achione kamwechete.
Iyo yekugara sepakati poindi
Iyo yekugara inofanira kushanda senzvimbo yepakati. Kwete miti ichasimwa padyo nayo, asi yakadzika maruva mibhedha uye yakatemwa matondo. Kubva pairi, panotungamirwa axis yepakati ine tsangadzi, tsime kana dziva, uye yakaganhurana nemiti. Uye zvakare, inofanirwa kuyambuka neimwe kana yakawanda yekufamba-famba.
Mibhedha yemaruva
Ivo vari padyo nepokugara zvichave zvakagadzirwa nechepasi bhokisi ruzhowa uye nemaruva, zvidhinha zvine mavara, mavhu kana jecha. Kure kure nemusha, mibhedha yemaruva inosanganisira matsime kana madziva emvura; uye kupfuura, masango madiki achadyarwa.
Mifananidzo yeJindu
Kusimudzira gadheni reFrance izvo zvinoitwa ndizvo isa zvivezwa, mapopoma, matsime uye mamwe maruva.
Ndezvipi zvirimwa zvavanoisa?
Kana paine chimwe chinhu chinomira kunze mubindu reFrance, kunze kwekuraira uye geometry, ndizvo zvirimwa. Paunoona imwe kubva paziso reshiri kana mumufananidzo, unozviona izvo iro rakanyanya kusarudzika girini. Makwenzi akaita boxwood (Buxus sempervirens), lavender (lavender), misipiresi (cupressus), yews (Taxus) zvakajairika. Tinogona zvakare kuwana Miti yemashizha asina simba, se beche (fagus sylvatica), runyanga (carpinus), elm miti (Ulmus) kana linden miti (tillia platyphyllos).
Uye maruva? Izvo hazvina kujairika, asi zvinowanzo simwa cyclamen (cyclamen persica), tulips (Tulip), daffodils (Narcissus) uye maruva (Maruva).
Uye neizvi isu tatoitwa. Iwe unofungei nezve gadheni reFrance?