Krisimasi firs (Abies nordmanniana)

ari Krisimasi miti yemisipiresi Iwo ndeimwe yemarefu ma conifers atinogona kuwana musango ... asi zvakare mubindu kana riine makore mashoma kumashure kwaro 🙂. Chiyero chavo chekukura chinononoka, asi ndizvo chaizvo zviri zvehunhu hunovaita vakosheswe, nekuti zvinotipa mukana wekunakidzwa nazvo kusvika pagore rakazara.

Haisi zvirimwa zvemunhu wese, asi kana iwe uine munda wakafara uye uine moyo murefu, kana iwe ungangoda kuziva kuti chii Kirisimasi firs uye zvavanoda kuti vagare pazasi une yako yakazara faira 🙂.

Mavambo uye hunhu

Ma protagonists edu anogara ari egreen conifers anobva kuCaucasus neAsia Minor ane zita resainzi Nordmanniana abies. Ivo vanozivikanwa zvakanyanya seKisimusi fir, Caucasian fir, Normandy fir, kana Nordmann fir. Vanogona kusvika makumi matanhatu emamita pakureba, iine yakawanda kana shoma piramidhi inobereka. Iyo trunk yakatwasuka, iine greyish bark, ichitsvedzerera mune zvidiki zvienzaniso uye kutsemuka muvakuru.

Mashizha akareba 2 kusvika 3cm ne 2mm paupamhi uye 0,5mm gobvu, iine ruvara rwakasvibira. Iwo echikadzi inflorescence ane yero-girini, uye echikadzi iwo akasvibira. Iyo koni iri cylindrical, 10-20cm kureba ne4-5cm yakafara, uye exudes resin.

Mhando

Vaviri vanozivikanwa:

• Abies nordmanniana subsp. Nordmannian: inozivikanwa seCaucasian fir. Seizvo zita rayo rakajairika rinoratidza, rinobva kuCaucasus, kunyanya kubva kumatunhu emakomo. Tinogona zvakare kuiwana kuchamhembe kweTurkey. Mashizha awo akapfava akafukidzwa ne fluff.
• Abies nordmanniana subsp. equi-trojani: inozivikanwa seTurkey fir. Iyo inogara mumakomo ekuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero kweTurkey. Mashizha madiki anopenya.

Uye zvakare, inofanirwa kutariswa kuti ivo vanowanzo mhanyisa nemamwe marudzi eAbies, senge Spanish fir.

Ndezvipi zvinovanetsa?

Kana iwe uchida kuve nekopi yeKisimusi fir miti, tinokurudzira kuti iwe ugozvipa neinotevera kutarisirwa:

Climate

Tisati taziva kana chirimwa chatiri kuda chichakwanisa kugara zvakanaka munharaunda medu, zvakakosha kuti tizive kuti inogara mumamiriro ekunze akaita sei kuti tidzivise kushamisika. Kana iri Nordmanniana abies, muti uyo chete zvakanaka munzvimbo dzinotonhora, nechando chakadzikama uye kutonhora kwechando nechando uye hunyoro hwakakwira.

Nzvimbo

Ehe saizvozvo, anofanira kunge ari kunze kwenyika, mune semi-mumvuri. Icho chirimwa chinoda kunzwa kupera kwemwaka, zvikasadaro mashizha acho anodonha uye sezvingabvira haazopora.

Pasi

Iyo ivhu inofanirwa kuve yakaorera, zvishoma acidic (haibvumiri limestone), uye nemvura yakanaka kwazvo. Kana zvikaitika kuti yedu haina kudaro, isu tichafanirwa kugadzira gomba rinokwana 1m x 1m, tichiifukidza neine shading mesh uye tizadze naro nekukura substrate yemiti ine acidic (senge izvi) yakasanganiswa neperlite muzvikamu zvakaenzana. Kumusanganiswa tinokwanisa zvakare kuwedzera gumi kana gumi muzana rehonye humus (riwane pano) kugadzirisa ivhu kubereka.

Haikurirwi muhari, kutoti iri diki, kana panguva iyoyo hatina kwekuisima, zvinoitikawo 🙂. Mumamiriro ezvinhu aya, yekutanga rukoko rwearlite kana gomo revhu rinofanira kuwedzerwa, ndokuzadzwa ne60% nhema peat + 30% perlite + 10% earthworm humus.

Vanyoreri

Kubva kutanga kwechirimo kusvika mukupera kwezhizha Inofanira kubhadharwa nayo Organic mafetiraiza, senge guano (unogona kutenga pano), kamwe chete pamwedzi.

Kuwanza

Inowanza nembeu mumatsutso (Inoda kutonhora isati yamera). Nhanho nhanho yekutevera ndeinotevera:

1. Kutanga, yakajeka purasitiki tupperware ine muvharo izere neakambonyoroveswa vermiculite.
2. Ipapo mbeu dzinodyarwa dzosaswa nendarira kana sarufa izvo zvinodzivirira fungus ine mukana mukukuvadza.
3. Ivo vanobva vafukidzwa nehutete hwevermiculite.
4. Ipapo, iyo muvharo inoiswa uye iyo tupperware inoiswa mufiriji, muchikamu chinoiswa masoseji, mukaka, nezvimwe.
5. Kamwe pavhiki uye kusvika muchirimo, iyo tupperware ichabviswa uye muvharo uchabviswa kwechinguva kuitira kuti mweya uvandudzwe.
6. Muchirimo, mbeu dzichadyarwa muhari ine svikiro rinokura remiti ine acid.

Kana zvese zvikafamba mushe, vanomera mumwaka wese.

Rusticity

Inoramba kusvika -17ºC, asi haigone kugara munzvimbo dzinopisa.

Inoshandisa chii?

Chishongo

Krisimasi firs zvirimwa zvine hukuru hwekushongedza, zvekuti murimi »Goridhe inoparadzira» akahwina mubairo kubva kuRoyal Horticultural Society. Ivo vakanaka kwazvo semhando dzakaenzana, kana mukuenderana.

Uye zvakare, kunyangwe isingafanirwe kuitwa (sezvo zvakajairika kuti vanozopedzisira vazoenda mumudziyo wemarara), iwo ndiwo chaiwo fir muti wauinayo mudzimba mukati meZororo reKisimusi. Pano une ruzivo rwekuti ungamuita sei kuti apone pazororo.

Kubviswa kwezviratidziro pamwe nekutema matanda munzvimbo iyi zvinorambidzwa.

Madera

Huni dzakachena uye dzakatsetseka, ndosaka dzichishandiswa kugadzira bepa.

Iwe wafungei nezve yeKisimusi fir miti?