Sezvo gariki chiri chimwe chezvinhu zvinoshandiswa zvakanyanya muchikafu cheMediterranean, zvakakosha kuti uzive zvakanaka kuti inodyarwa sei. Iyo inoshandiswa kwete chete nekuda kwekunaka kwayo, asiwo nekuda kweayo akawanda ezvehutano zvinovaka hutano kune hutano hwako. Iyo yakanaka kuchengetedza chikafu uye ine maantibhakitiriya ehupfumi. Kune nzira dzakawanda dzekudzidza kudyara gariki isina mhodzi muhari kuita kuti ive yakasununguka kwauri. Iyo ndeimwe yeakareruka kukura zvese mubindu uye muhari. Hazvidi kutarisirwa. Nekudaro, iwe unofanirwa kuziva kuti ungavadyara sei.
Naizvozvo, tiri kuzotsaurira chinyorwa ichi kukuudza nzira yekudyara isina gariki muhari uye ndeapi maitiro makuru egariki.
Mhando huru
Garlic kana allium sativum Icho chinhu chakakura, chine hupenyu uye chinomarara chirimwa chemhuri yeLiliaceae. Midzi yawo inoumbwa ne6-12 mabhora, pachinyakare inonzi garlic clove, Yakabatana pazasi kuita mutumbi muviri unonzi "musoro wegariki." Imwe neimwe "zino" uye girobhu rakafukidzwa nefirimu rinochinja. Kubva pachikamu chayo chepamusoro chikamu chefibre chinoberekwa icho chinodzika chirimwa muvhu ndokuchipa nechikafu. Kana iyo nhete yakatetepa inoifukidza yabviswa, ruvara rwayo rwachena-yero. Ruvara rwemufirimu runosiyana kubva kuchena kusvika kuchena. Kana paine chero hunhu hwegariki, ihwo hwema hwaro hwekunaka uye kuravira.
Ruvara rweyakakomberedza rukoko rwegariki ndicho chinhu chinosiyanisa icho chinosiyanisa marudzi matatu ari pamusika:
- Muchena gariki kana zvakajairika gariki. Iyo ndiyo yakanyanya kudyiwa gariki mumisha yeSpanish yekunaka kwayo kwakapfuma uye hwema hunogara kwenguva refu, ichiita chiyeuchidzo chakanakira mazhinji mapapiro akaomeswa. Chitarisiko chayo chena uye mazino ayo anoparadzirwa nenzira yakasarudzika. Inogona kuchengetwa kwenguva yakareba pasina kudikanwa kwefiriji. Ukuru hwayo hukuru kupfuura mamwe marudzi uye inogona kusvika pakapetwa pa 10-12 cm.
- Purple kana pinki garlic. Hukuru hwayo idiki, chimiro chayo ruvara gamut chakafara kwazvo, kune marudzi mazhinji epepuru akamuka. Hupenyu hwayo pasherufu hwakareba kupfuura hwachena gariki.
- Mudiki gariki. Ichi chirimwa mukuyaruka, mukupera kwechando kana kutanga kwechirimo. Mavara acho haana kuomarara sekukura, izvo zvinoratidza kuti chikafu chinyoro chakasanganiswa nemiriwo yakasungwa kana matirobhu.
Nzira yekudyara isina gariki muhari
Usati waziva kurima gariki, iwe unofanirwa kuziva kuti kune nzira mbiri dzekukura. shandisa mbeu kana kurima goriki clove zvakananga. Nekudaro, yakapusa uye yakajairika ndeyekudyara isina mhino gariki, iyo inosanganisira kuviga magariki.
Kukura gariki clove, ivhu rinofanira kupihwa fetereza zvisati zvaitika. Kana iyo ivhu rakareruka, zvinokurudzirwa kuwedzera manyowa akanaka kana mutete wemanyowa kuitira kuti gohwo riwedzere. Iwe unofanirwa kusarudza nzvimbo ine zuva nekuti inobatsira kwazvo zvirimwa, asi haifanire kuratidzwa pakupisa kwakanyanya.
Paunenge uchinge uine nzvimbo yakakwana uye ivhu rekurima gariki muhari kana mubindu, iwe unofanirwa kungotevera matanho aya:
- Gadzira maburi anenge 2,5 cm kudzika, nenhambwe yemasendimita makumi matatu pakati pavo.
- Isa macloves egariki mune slot imwe neumwe. Vanofanira kuva nechikamu chidiki-diki chakatarisa mudenga nekuti ndipo panokura zvirimwa. Gariki yegavha yegariki inofanira kunge iri gumi nemashanu kubva pagariki yepedyo.
- Mwaya gariki nevhu uye wovhara furosi 2,5 cm.
- Svina ivhu zvinyoro nyoro kuitira kuti homwe dzemhepo dzirege kuoneka uye ivhu rirege kuumbana zvakanyanya.
- Mvura ine mvura yakawanda yekunyorovesa ivhu uye magariki evhariki.
Kana gariki yadyarwa
Mwaka wekukura wegariki chirimwa uye iyo nguva yainotora kuti ikure zvinoenderana nemamiriro ekunze. Kana iwe uchigara munzvimbo inotonhora, iwe unofanirwa kukura gariki pakupera kwechando, kana zvisina kudaro gariki ichaoma. Kana iwe uchigara munzvimbo ine hunyoro, unogona kuisima kubva pakutanga kwechando kusvika kumagumo. Semuenzaniso, kudyarwa kwegariki muSpain kunogona kuitwa kubva munaNovember kusvika Ndira wegore rinotevera.
Nenzira iyi, kukohwiwa kwegariki muSpain kunotanga munaKubvumbi kana Chivabvu uye kunopera kusvika kutanga kwaNyamavhuvhu, zvinoenderana nenguva uye pariki pakadyarwa gariki. Kukura kwayo kunotora ingangoita mwedzi 3-5. Garlic chirimwa chakasarudzika chine shanduko huru kune akasiyana mamiriro ekunze uye inogona kumira kutonhora kwechando chaizvo, asi haigone kumira pakaoma uye inopisa Nyamavhuvhu. Naizvozvo, zvinowanzove zvakanaka kudyara muna Mbudzi.
Mumwe wemibvunzo inonyanyo bvunzwa ndeyekuti unodiridza riini. Sezvo ichirimwa muchando, gariki kazhinji haidi kudiridzwa nekuti inguva inotonhora, hunyoro hwakachengetwa, uye inonaya kazhinji. Nekudaro, munguva yechando kana muchirimo iyo yakaoma kwazvo, zvinokurudzirwa kuvadiridza zvishoma zvichienderana nekuoma kwemvura. Kunyudza ivhu kwakanaka, asi haufanire kudiridza zvakanyanya, nekuti girobhu racho rinogona kuora.
Kune mamwe ese, hapachina gariki kutarisirwa. Iyi simiti inowanzo kuve nematambudziko mashoma ezvipembenene, kunyange hazvo mamwe maruva anogona kupinda girobhu racho. Kuti udzivise aya matambudziko zvakanyanya sezvazvinogona, zvakanaka kuve nemushonga wekudzivirira pakati kusvika mukupera kwaApril, panotanga hunyoro hushoma.
Kukohwa nekuchengetedza
Mvura chinhu chakakosha kwazvo mukudyara gariki. Yakawandisa mvura kana hunyoro hunofarira kukura kwefungus Phytophthora infestans, iyo inokuvadza mashizha, madzinde uye mabumba. Ringworm yegariki igaruva diki rinogona kuvhura chiteshi mumabhuru nemashizha. Kuidzora, tarisa kutaridzika kwemazai pasi pemashizha woabvisa.
Kukohwa kunoitika mwedzi 4-5 mushure mekudyara, apo makota matatu emuti ari yero. Regedza kudiridza gariki vhiki mbiri kukohwa kusati kwatanga, izvi zvinobatsira kuoma uye kuchena. Kukohwa gariki, bvisa mashizha uye bvisa chirimwa zvachose. Dzimwe nguva girobhu rakadzika midzi, saka zvinokurudzirwa kupatsanura mashizha kubva kugirobhu panguva yekukohwa uye kusunungura zvishoma ivhu rakatenderedza kuti zvidzivise izvi.
Ndinovimba kuti neruzivo urwu unogona kudzidza zvakawanda nezve nzira yekudyara isina mhodzi gariki muhari.