Sessile oak (Quercus petraea)

Kune miti ine hunhu hwakasarudzika uye inodikanwa chaizvo pakuumbwa kwevhu. Mune ino kesi, isu ticha taura nezve unozivikanwa unoziva muti unodhonzwa watinoti sessile oak. Zita rayo resainzi ndi Quercus petraea. Ndiwo muti wakanaka kwazvo uyo mupiro wawo kuhunhu hwevhu hwakakwirira uye unoshongedza nzvimbo. Inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mukudyarwa kwemasango nekuda kwemipiro yayo mikuru yezvinhu zvevhu kune ivhu uye kuwanda kwemiti.

Iwe unoda kuziva zvakawanda nezve iyo Quercus petraea? Tinokuudza zvese zvakadzama.

Mhando huru

Ndiwo muti wakasimba kwazvo, wakasvibira. Iyo inokwanisa kusvika kumatunhu akakwirira anosvika pamamita makumi matatu nemashanu uye ine dhizaini ine yakafara uye yakavhurika korona. Kana ichishandiswa kutemesazve miti munzvimbo zhinji inokodzera zvikonzero zvakawanda. Chekutanga ndechekuti inoshanda seyakafumisa ivhu, ichipa huwandu hwakawanda hwezvinhu zvekudzikisira kuita organic organic.

Kuve neinonakidza kwazvo shrubby kukura uye yakafara kwazvo midzi, inogona kugonesa kutaridzika kwenzvimbo kugadzira iyo yepasi pevhu. Neiyi nzira, ese matanho ehuswa anogona kupihwa zvese zviri zviviri mukana munzvimbo ichawanikwa. Kana ikakura zvakanaka, ichapa mumvuri uye pekugara kumhuka nenzvimbo dzekuwandisa kwezvimwe zvidiki zvidiki zvakaita semakwenzi.

Mapazi evechidiki akapenya bhuru. Mashizha akawedzera obovate, ari matema akasvibira padivi rekumusoro uye akareruka pazasi pezasi. Vhudzi diki rinogona kuoneka pamitsipa pazasi peiyo inomupa munyoro.

Nguva yekutumbuka iri muchirimo. Chiratidzo chakakosha cheichi ndechekuti tembiricha ichawedzera mushure mekuguma kwechando. Chibereko chayo maacorn uye vane yero yero. Acorn anogona kuoneka ega kana mumapoka madiki.

Iyo miti inodiwa kwazvo nevanhu uye inowanzo shandiswa kumiririra simba. Zvirokwazvo wakambonzwa kutaura kuti "wakasimba kupfuura muouki". Musiyano mukuru une muouki uyu ndewekuti mashizha akarongedzwa nenzira yunifomu uye kwete kuumba mapoka sedzimwewo oak.

Kugovera uye pekugara

Sessile oak inodanwa nekuti maacorn haapindirane nemadzinde. Izvi hazviitike mune mumwe muouki. Iyo inozivikanwa zvakare nemamwe mazita senge yechando oak kana Durmast oak. Zvinoenderana nenzvimbo kwazviri kuti inogamuchira rimwe zita kana rimwe.

Nzvimbo yayo huru yekugovera ndeye kubva kumadokero kweAsia kusvika kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero kweEurope. Yese yekuchamhembe kweSpain ine Quercus petraea uye iwe unogona kunyange kuwana mienzaniso muCentral System uye Serranía de Cuenca.

Nzvimbo yaro yekuparadzira yakafanorongerwa nemhando yevhu kwainogona kana kusakwanisa kukura.. Iyo inofarira ivhu rakafumuka rakadzika. Inoda hunyoro hwakawanda hwezvakatipoteredza kuti igone kubudirira uye, nekudaro, zvinonzwisiswa kuti inogona kukura zvirinani kuchamhembe kweSpain, nekuti kunaya kuri kuwanda uye hunyoro hunochengetedzwa. Mumamiriro ekunze ane hunyoro uye nevhu rakafuta, sessile oak inounza kwese kugona kwayo kusimudzira ivhu kwarinowanikwa. Kazhinji inoumba masango akasanganiswa pamwe nemamwe marudzi akasarudzika. Zvinowanzoitika kuvawana nemhando dzerudzi rweQuercus dzakadai semapaini uye firs.

Isiri iyo mhando yakazove yakapararira zvakanyanya mukati meXNUMXth uye XNUMXth century, inogona kuverengerwa yakawanda serelic mune yayo yakasarudzika renji Iyo miouki inoshandiswa mukutemerwa kwemiti haina kukosha kwakaenzana neiyo ine nzvimbo yakasikwa. Iyo yekutanga pekugara inoda acidic, yakanyoroveswa ivhu. Kunyangwe ichida hunyoro hwakakwira, hairwisane nekuvhara mvura zvakanaka.

Iyo inotungamira munzvimbo idzodzo ine herbaceous masango nemakwenzi, kuve yekutanga mune yekubatana kwematanho ehuswa.

Main kushandiswa kwe Quercus petraea

Kana zviri zvekushandisa kukuru kunopihwa kune uyu muouki maacorn ayo. Hunhu hwavo hwakakwana pakudyisa nguruve. Kune zvakare marudzi mazhinji emhuka dzesango dzinozvipa padziri. Semuenzaniso, squirrel ane seanofarira dhishi maacorn eiyo Quercus petraea.

Imwe mhando yesource iwe yaunogona kupa ndeye huni dzako. Iyo yakaoma kwazvo uye inopokana uye inogona kushandiswa muzvidimbu hombe zvekushongedza. Zvekare tinoshandisa chirevo chakajairika "Ini ndakasimba kupfuura muoki." Fenicha yakagadzirwa nemuti wemuouki ine kuramba kukuru uye ine mutengo wakawedzera wekuve nemhando yepamusoro. Kugadzikana kwayo kunobatsira pakuvaka matanda emiti yekukwirisa waini nezvimwe zvinwiwa zvine hukuru hukuru. Zvichienderana nekuti waini yasara sei kuti ikure uye huni mairi yakavharirwa, ichave nekunhuhwirira kune simba.

Kunyangwe akashanda zvishoma, huni dzacho dzinoshanda samazimbe. Kutenda kune yayo tannin zvemukati, iyo inoshandiswa kushuna matehwe emhando dzakasiyana uye nezvimwe zvinangwa zvekurapa.

Zvinotyisidzira uye chinzvimbo chekuchengetedza

Sezvatakambotaura kare, sezvo isina kunyanyopararira, inotorwa senge zvisaririra kune ese miouki ari munzvimbo yavo yepanyama. Sessile oak masango akaderera ne40% mumakumi emakore apfuura. Chikonzero cheichi kuwanda kwevanhu nemaconifers uye kuwedzererwa kwemakwai nenondo.

Sekunyangarika kwehunyanzvi nzira, iko kunowedzera nzvimbo dzine mumvuri uye izvi zvinoita kuti maacorn ari muvhu asamere zvakanaka. Miti midiki pane yese yemiti yemiouki haikwanise kumutsiridzazve uye inokonzeresa matambudziko kumarudzi mazhinji ayo anoenderana nemuouki wakare uye akararama kwenguva refu. Naizvozvo, sekufa kwemiouki yakare, vamwe vese vemunharaunda vanoburitswa nekushaikwa kwechimiro uye chikafu.

Iyi inzira yakakwana yekuratidza kukosha kwechisikwa chimwe nechimwe kune zvakasikwa uye kuti hwese ihwo hukama hwehukama hunopindirana kuti vagadzire zvisikwa zvine hutano.

Ndinovimba kuti neruzivo urwu unogona kudzidza zvakawanda nezve iyo Quercus petraea.