Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew

El Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew Iyo ndeimwe yeminda yakakoshesa yezvirimwa pasi rese, zvekuti yakanzi World Heritage Site neUNESCO muna 2003.

Kumusoro kwayo kwakakura, kunotora mahekita zana nemakumi matanhatu, uye kune zvirimwa zvakawanda zvekuti, kana ukaronga kuenda, unozonakidzwa nazvo kunge mwana. Pano tinokupa iwe chiyeuchidzo chezvaunogona kuwana ipapo.

Ndeipi nhoroondo yeRoyal Botanic Gardens kuKew?

Kew Gardens, sezvavanodanwawo, Ivo vanobva mubindu rekunze rakavakwa naIshe Chaplain weTewkesbury muna 1761.. Panguva iyoyo, Sir William Chambers vakavaka zvivakwa zvakati wandei, senge Chinese pagoda iyo ichakamira ipapo nanhasi.

Kwapera chinguva, muna 1802, King George III vakapfumisa magadheni, vachibatsira vema botanist William Aitor naSir Joseph Banks. Pamusoro pezvo, mambo mumwe chete uyu akawana, muna 1781, iyo "Dutch House", iyo yaishandiswa senzvimbo yevana vehumambo uye inozivikanwa nhasi se "Kew Palace" kana "Iyo Kew Palace" muChirungu.

Muna 1840 mapindu akazozivikanwa sebindu renyika, pasi paWilliam Hooker, aive director mutsva. Hooker akawedzera nzvimbo yemapindu nemahekita makumi matatu, uye nzira dzekufamba kana arboretum inosvika 30ha. Gare gare vakawedzera kusvikira vasvika pa109ha yavanotora nhasi.

Imwe yenzvimbo dzinokatyamadza muKew yese i "The Palm House", kana Iyo Palm House, iyo yakavakwa pakati pa1841 na1849, inova simbi yakarongedzwa mukati mayo mune zvakasiyana siyana zvinomera zvinopisa uye miti yemichindwe inokura., kunge a Jubaea chilensis.

Mumakore achangopfuura, muna 1987, Princess Diana akavhura yechitatu pakukura girinihausi, iyo yavakatumidza zita rekuti Princess weWales. Uye muna Chikunguru 2003, Unesco yaisanganisira ese Kew Gardens pane runyorwa rweWorld Heritage Sites.

Zvakakosha zvakadii?

Yese magadheni emabhodani akakosha pasirese; kwete mukuvhura, inzvimbo dzakasvibirira dzinobatsira kuve nemhepo iri nani, chinhu chinonyanya kudikanwa, uye chiri kuwedzera, semhedzisiro yekuguta. Asi Kew's zvakare iri nzvimbo yezvidzidzo zvebhodani uye ine yayo yega bhangi yembeu.

Sezvo kana izvo zvisina kukwana, inoshanda pamwe neHarvard University Herbarium neAustralia National Herbarium pahwaro hweInternational Plant Names Index (IPNI). Uye kunyangwe mamiriro ekunze eLondon nemamiriro ekunze asiri akanaka kwazvo (kusvibisa, kunaya kwemvura), imusha kune muunganidzwa unonakidza kwazvo wezvirimwa zveBritish.

Kunze kweLondon, yakagadzira zviteshi zviviri: imwe kuWakehurst Place muSussex, uye imwe kuBedgebury Pinetum muKent, iyo yekupedzisira ichinyanya kuita maConifers.

Iripi Royal Botanic Gardens kuKew pamepu?

Kuti tishanyire magadheni aya tinofanirwa kuenda kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero kweLondon (England), pakati peRichmon pamusoro peThames neKew. Mutengo wekupinda ndewe:

• Vakuru: pakati pe16 uye 17,75 mapaundi.
• Vana makore 4-16: mana mapaundi
• Vana vari pasi pemakore mana: mahara
• Vanhu vakaremara, vadzidzi uye vanhu vanopfuura makumi matanhatu: pakati pe60 kusvika 14 mapaundi
• »Shamwari dzeKew»: mahara

Uye kuronga Kubva 10 mangwanani kusvika 18:30 pm kana 19:30 pm muzhizha, 18 muna Gumiguru uye 16 muchando. Vhura gore rese.

Zvisinei, isu tinokurudzira kutarisa iyo botanical gadheni webhusaiti sezvo zvese mutengo uye purogiramu zvinogona kusiyana.

Chii chatinoona?

Kunze kwezvose zvatakataura kusvika parizvino, izvo zvisiri zvidiki 🙂, pane zvimwe zvinhu nenzvimbo dzinofanirwa kushanyirwa, kungave kwenhoroondo yavo, hunhu hwavo, kana zvese kamwechete. Izvi ndeizvi:

Pagoda

Takazvitaura kare. Yakavakwa muna 1762, kubva pane dhizaini yaiteedzerwa kubva kuChina chivakwa. Iine kukwirira kwemamita makumi mashanu, uye pasi rega rega rine denga rinoratidzira. Madziro ayo akagadzirwa nezvidhinha, uye ine masitepisi pakati.

Zvifananidzo

Pose, pane mutsara wemifananidzo gumi yemhuka ine heraldic nhoo pedyo »La Casa de la Palmera». Vanodaidzwa kuti "Mambokadzi Mhuka", kunyanya Mambokadzi Elizabeth II. Iwo akavezwa kubva kuPortland ibwe, uye ari mifananidzo yemamwe mavambo akagadzirwa naJames Woodford kugadzwa kweMambokadzi muna 1953.

Museums uye gallery

Pedyo neLa Casa de las Palmeras », tinowana iyo»Museum º1', Iyo yakavhurwa kuruzhinji muna 1857 nechinangwa chekutaridza kuti vanhu vanovimba sei nemiti yezvikafu, zvipfeko kana maturusi, zvichingodaro.

Padyo padhuze neizvi, tinogona kuona iyo »Marianne North Garari», Nyanzvi yaifamba muAmerica yese uye yakawanda yeAsia kupenda zvirimwa. Kune angangoita mazana mapfumbamwe nemakumi matatu nemaviri ekupenda.

Imwe nzvimbo yekuda kuziva inowanikwa muKew Gardens ndeye japanese house inonzi minka, iyo yakawanikwa panguva yemutambo weJapan we2001. Nzvimbo yayo yepakutanga yaive dunhu reOkazaki, munyika yeJapan, asi ikozvino inogona kuoneka muRoyal Botanical Garden.

Nei uchienda kuRoyal Botanic Gardens kuKew?

Sei? Zvakanaka, hapana mhinduro imwechete, saka kuti usandisiye chinhu, ini ndakachiisa mune rondedzero fomati 🙂:

• Kune huwandu hukuru hwezvirimwa, zvese zvemuno uye zvekunze, izvo iwe zvausingazogone kuona chete, asi iwe zvakare unozogona kudzidza zvakawanda nezvazvo.
• Iwe unogona kuuya nemagadheni dhizaini mazano, ayo iwe aunogona kubva woisa mukuita mune yako wega gadheni.
• Iwe unenge uine nguva yekuverenga mabhuku aunoda kubva kuraibhurari yako.
• Kana iwe uine nzara, unogona kudya munzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana dzakagadzirirwa icho chinangwa chiri munzvimbo.
• Unogona kutenga mune chero zvitoro zvaro uye tora yakasarudzika chiyeuchidzo newe.
• Nekuti unoda zvirimwa.

Saka hapana, ini ndakati. Kana iwe ukashinga kushanyira iyo, kana kana iwe watove watove, tiudze nezve yako ruzivo Uye kana panguva ino uchikwanisa kana usingade kushanya kwazviri, tinovimba wakafarira chinyorwa ichi. 🙂