Hawthorn: zvivakwa, hunhu uye kurima

Hawthorn inozivikanwa se hawthorn. Iyo yemhuri yeRosaceae uye inogona kuwanikwa muEurope, North Africa, West Asia uye North America. Sezvatinogona kuona, kugoverwa kwavo kwakakura kwazvo uye mune dzakawanda dzenzvimbo idzi vane mazita zvakare vane mhando dzakasiyana.

Kutenda kuminzwa yayo pamatavi nemaruva ayo machena machena, hawthorn yakapihwa mabasa akasiyana siyana senge, semuenzaniso, mugove wepanyama wekubata zvipfuyo kana mahedheni muminda. Iwe unoda kuziva zvakawanda nezve hawthorn?

Hunhu hweHawthorn

Zita resainzi re hawthorn ndi Crataegus monogyna. Zita raro rinowanzove rinogona kuva hawthorn uye hawthorn. Iyo inogona kutora izvo zvakajairika hunhu hwemuti kana zvakare hwegwenzi rine rakakura mashizha. Mashizha e hawthorn anodonha. Chirimwa ichi chinogona kukura kusvika pamamita gumi pakukwirira. Dzinde rine gogo rakakora rine mitswe yeorenji. Dzinde rinowanzova pfupi uye mumatavi ari kupararira nenzira dzakawanda, minzwa inogoverwa.

Mashizha akavezwa uye mune mamwe marudzi anogona kuve anopfuura masendimita mana pakureba. Vanowanzove neruvara rwegirivhi rakasvibira pamusoro pepamusoro uye rakacheneruka girini pazasi pezasi.

Muti uyu unotumbuka mukati megore uye inflorescence ayo ari corymbs anoungana pakati pemashanu nemakumi maviri nemaruva madiki pamwechete. Maruva acho haatomboita sendimita imwe muhupamhi uye anopihwa nemashanu machena machena machena uko kwakatsvuka stamens dzakawanda. Kunyangwe iri nyoro kwazvo, maruva acho anopa kunhuhwirira kwakanaka.

Nezve michero, chirimwa ichi chinoburitsa zvidiki zvidiki zvakatsvukuruka (inosvika sendimita imwe chete pakureba) zvinoita semakheri. Aya mabriji ndicho chikafu chemarudzi mazhinji eshiri. Nzira iyo chirimwa ichi chinowedzera nekupararira chiri kuburikidza nemhuka. Mukati mechikamu chine nyama chemabriji, vane mhodzi. Kana shiri dzikadya michero, mutsvina yadzo mune mhodzi inowira mune imwe nzvimbo pane iya yakadyiwa neshiri uye inogona kubereka nekupararira. Maitiro aya anonzi zoocora.

Ndezvipi zvinoshandiswa hawthorn kana hawthorn?

Sezvambotaurwa, nekuda kweminzwa pamatavi awo uye maruva ayo machena, yakapihwa mashandisirwo akasiyana siyana. Iko kushandiswa kukuru kunopihwa ndiko yehedge inoshanda muminda yekurima. Nekuva nemapazi eminzwa vanoshandira kuitira kuti zvipfuyo nevanhu vasapfuure nedzimwe nzvimbo. Nenzira iyi, hawthorn inoshanda sedziviriro yepanyama.

Kune rimwe divi, mamwe marudzi ehybrid hawthorn marudzi akagadzirwawo anoshanda se chishongo cheminda. Imwe yemhando idzi inozivikanwa saPaul Scarlet ine yakanaka yakasviba pink maruva maruva.

Zvivakwa zve hawthorn

Iyi simiti ine zvimwe zvakanaka zvehutano. Izvi zvinhu zvinobatsira kudzikamisa tsinga dzeropa mumakonzo etsinga. Kutenda kune ino chivakwa, Muti uyu wave uchishandiswa kwemakore mazhinji kurwisa kana kudzivirira chirwere chemwoyo.

Izvo zvivakwa zve hawthorn zvinokurudzira kutenderera kweropa, kugona kwemoyo kurova uye kupompa ropa rakawanda uye, kazhinji, zvinobatsira kutenderera kwese kwemuviri kushanda zvirinani.

Izvo zvinobatsirawo kudzivirira mikana yekutambura chirwere chemwoyo nekufambisa kuyerera kweropa.  Izvo zvakanaka kune vanhu vanotambura ne arrhythmia kana tachycardia, sezvo ichiita mushandirapamwe weiyo moyo mutinhimira. Hunyoro hwemwoyo kukundikana kunogona kudzikiswa nekushandiswa kwechirimwa ichi nekuda kweayo cardiotonic zvivakwa uye semhedzisiro mhedzisiro yeiyi, inoshanda pamwe mukuvandudza izvo zvirwere zvinobva mukusakwanira uku, senge, semuenzaniso, kuchengetedza kwemvura.

Hawthorn zvakare ine zvicherwa zvakasiyana senge calcium, potasium uye magnesium. Izvi zvicherwa zvinofambidzana neropa uye, nekudaro, zvakanakira kuzvidzora kune avo vanotambura neBPG kana hypotension.

Hawthorn zvakare ine zvivakwa izvo batsira kurwisa kushushikana uye tsinga senge valerian. Nenzira iyi tinodzivirira muviri kubva mukusagadzikana uye kukonzera kushaya hope, kushushikana, bruxism, nezvimwe.

Maruva eHawthorn ane pectin. Ivo vanoita seane simba emollient iyo inobatsira kupomhodza nzira yekufema. Inorerutsa huro uye inovandudza mashandiro eanofamba nemhepo. Iyo bark ye hawthorn ine mabasa ayo anodzivirira fever.

Ndeapi mamiriro ekunze uye ivhu rakakodzera kukura hawthorn?

Kana isu tichida kukura hawthorn mubindu redu, isu tinofanirwa kuyeuka kuti nekukurumidza kana gare gare inopfuura mimwe michero muhukuru. Hawthorn inoda izere zuva mamiriro ekukura kwayo kwakakodzera. Naizvozvo, isu tinofanirwa kuusima munzvimbo dzebindu redu dzine huwandu hwakawanda hwemaawa ezuva.

Kana uchidyara, sezvo nhengo dzayo dzichiri nenyama uye isina huni, inofanirwa kuitwa kana pasina tembiricha kana yakanyanya kwazvo kana yakadzika kwazvo, senge mumatsutso kana muchirimo.

Kana iri ivhu, isu tinofanirwa kuziva kuti inoda ivhu rakanyorovesa uye iro rine yakanaka mvura yemadhiri. Muti uyu unowanzo fananidzwa nemamiriro akasiyana siyana uye unopesana kana kusanaya. Kuti zvidzivirire kubva pakuoma kana kusakura zvakanaka, tinofanirwa kuona kuti ivhu ratinodyara haribatanidzwe kana kuumbika ne porosity shoma.

Kana tichigara munzvimbo dzine hunyoro hwakadzika, tinogona kuisa padding pavari kutenderedza iyo inobvumira iyo kuchengetedza yakaringana mwando mamiriro pamidzi yayo nguva dzese. Nenzira iyi, isu zvakare tinoderedza huwandu uye kuwanda kwekudiridza.

Tinofanira kubhadhara sei uye kuidiridza?

Hawthorn iri nyore kwazvo kukura. Izvo zvinodikanwa chete kuti uzive kuti ivhu rinofanira kunge rakanyorova, riine zvakanaka dhizaini uye kwete kurega richioma chero nguva. Nekudaro, iye ari kunyorera ari kunyanya kuda, kunyanya mumwaka wekutumbuka uye wekubereka. Pakupera kwechando uye mumatsutso tinofanirwa kupa huwandu hunokosheswa hwezvinhu zvakasikwa zvakakomberedza hunde kana tichida kuti ikure zvakanaka.

Kudyara hawthorn isu tinofanirwa kuve nemoyo murefu. Sezvambotaurwa, michero ye hawthorn ine mhodzi imwe mukati, uye izvi zvinogona kutora kusvika pamwedzi gumi nemasere kuti imere. Chinhu chimwe chete chatinogona kuita kuwedzera mikana yekubudirira kana tichidyara mbeu ndeyekudzinyudza mumvura inodziya kwechinguva tisati tadziisa mumubhedha wembeu kana chaiko panzvimbo. Imwe nzira yekuwanza hawthorn iri kuburikidza nematanda atinozogadzirira kare pakupera kwegore.

Sezvakacherechedzwa, hawthorn ine akawanda akanaka kuporesa uye ekugadzirisa zvivakwa uye anonyanya kushandisa mashandisiro, pamwe nekuve nyore kwazvo kukura. Iye zvino iwe unongoda kuve ne hawthorn mubindu rako.