La Abelia grandiflora inoumbwa nemusanganiswa weiyo genus Abelia, iyo inowanzo kurimwa semushonga wekushongedza, muhari nemuminda, nekuda kwekutumbuka kwayo, nekuti inowanzo gara kwemwedzi mitanhatu
Chirimwa ichi chakasanganiswa yakawanikwa mushure mekuyambuka abellia uniflora y Abelia chinensis, iyo inobva kuChina; Nekudaro, hwakawanda hwayo hwekutengesa kugadzirwa semushonga wekushongedza unoitika mukati mematunhu ane mamiriro ekunze akadai seAmerica, Europe ne Africa.
Zviratidzo
La Abelia grandiflora inomira kuve isingagumi shrub iyo inokura pasi pemamiriro e chikamu chakasvibira kana chegirini girini, zvinoenderana nemamiriro ekunze enzvimbo yaro yekurima. Inokura nekuratidzwa kuzuva kuzere, kunyangwe ichitsungirira nzvimbo dzine mumvuri wakasarudzika, zvisinei, kuwanda kwemashizha awo kunowanzo deredzwa nekuda kwemumvuri uye netembiricha yakaderera.
Icho chiri pamusoro shrub ine matavi mazhinji, inosvika pakukwirira kunofungidzirwa kwe 1-3mt; Matavi awo anowanzoita akatsvuka uye zvishoma kufefetera, iwo emukati akasimba uye akasimba, nepo ekunze akasiyaniswa nekupendama, kukombama uye kuonda.
Mashizha awo akaisa ovhiri, petiolate uye akapfava, ane mamirara mashoma akasungwa uye nhongonya yakapinza, pamwe neyakajeka dema rakasvibira dema uye rakareruka pasi pevara. Zvimwe chete akarongedzwa neimwe nzira kutenderedza zviyero, kurongeka mukati mevaya vane mapepa ari pakati pe3-5 ane hurefu hwakaenzana ne2-6cm.
Mumamiriro ekudziya akaderera, ayo akasvibira mashizha akasvibira anotsvuka uye ane dehwe muchitarisiko; uye maringe nemamiriro ekunze aigona kuita senge iri shizha rine mashizha kana risingaperi.
Zvake maruva machena-machena ane mavara epepuru uye ivo vanowanzo boka mukati meaxillary uye / kana terminal inflorescence inogadzira macymes anoumbwa ne1-3 mauniti. Yayo calyx inoumbwa ne2-5 sepals yemarudzi akasiyana eorenji, ayo anosara kunyangwe nguva yemaruva painopera.
Yayo pubescent corolla ine tubular chimiro uye ine yekufungidzira kureba kwe 1-2cm, iyo korona ine 4 stamens, 5 lobar petals uye 1 yakaderera ovary. Uye zvakare, Abelia inomira kunze kwenguva yayo refu yemaruva, inoenda kubva pakutanga kwechirimo kusvika matsutso.
Chibereko chayo chine achene nehurefu hwe 8-10mm, iyo inogona kuve yakakomberedzwa, yakatambanudzwa kana cylindrical, pamwe ne glabrescent kana zvishoma tomentose. Kazhinji, iyo sepals yeiyo calyx inoenderera.
Kukura nekutarisira iyo Abelia grandiflora
La Abelia grandiflora inokwanisa kugadzirisa pasina dambudziko kune goho, zvinongoda nzvimbo mukati medzimbo uko inogona kudzivirirwa kubva kuchando chinotonhora, pamwe neivhu rakapfava, rinokwenenzverwa, rakasangana zvakakwana uye risingasviki; iyo inodawo manyowa manyowa muchirimo nekudonha.
Kurima kwayo kunofanirwa kuitirwa munzvimbo ine zvizere zvezuva, kuti igone kuve ne kuenderera mberi kukura uye kuwanda kwemaruva. Sezvatakataridza, kunyangwe ichigona kukura mushe munzvimbo dzine mumvuri wakasarudzika, chokwadi ndechekuti mune idzi kesi, kutumbuka kwayo kungave negoho repasi. Zvimwe zvakakosha nezve kuchengetwa kwayo uye kurimwa izvi zvinotevera.
Nekurima kwayo, kunyangwe ichikwanisa kujairana nevhu rine hunyoro hwakaomarara yepakati kana yepakati, inoda ivhu rakaorera uye rinogoneka, iro humus kana manyowa anoiswa nguva nenguva mukati megore uye mukudonha.
Kudiridza inofanirwa kuitwa zvakawandisa mukati mezhizha uye zvirinani kudzikiswa panosvika chirimo uye zvakare munguva yematsutso; uye kunyangwe ichigona kumira kusanaya kwemvura, panguva yekutumbuka kwayo inofanira kuwana mwando wakakwana. Saizvozvowo, panguva yehudiki hwayo danho inoda kugara ichidiridzwa.
Icho chiri pamusoro shrub inogona kubatwa nechando dzimwe nguva; saka zvinodikanwa kuve nechokwadi chekuchengetedza iyo nguva idzo tembiricha iri pazasi pe10 ° C.
Iyi shrub chirimwa chinomira kunze kwekusada kugara uchichekerera, sezvo zvirizvo, kutemerwa kunonyanya kushandiswa mariri kunosanganisira kudzoreredza, muchivaita kuti vabvise hwaro hwavo, pamwe nechero rimwe rematavi ane nguva yakakwana uye neaya atoita basa rawo; Ini ndinofanirwa kuve nechokwadi chekusabata idzva.
Iyo nguva yegore painonyanya kuchekerera chirimwa ichi chinowanzoitika mukati menguva yechando kana yangotumbuka. Zviri zvinogoneka kuiisa munzvimbo ine mumvuri mukati mebindu, iro rinotarisana kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero.
Iyi shrub inofanirwa kutemwa, uku kuri kuve kwakakosha kwazvo, saka kuchekerera nguva nenguva kunokurudzirwa uko nhungirwa dzine simba kubva pachigadziko dzakatemwa, kunyangwe paine njodzi yekurasikirwa nemaruva. Uye kana iwe uchida kuwedzera kuvharwa kana kuumbika chitarisiko, zvichave zvinodikanwa kutema matavi makuru uye uvasiye nehafu yehurefu hwavo, muchizviita munguva yechando kana panotanga chirimo.
Kuberekerwa
Kuti uwedzere iyo Abelia grandiflora, zvinokwanisika kuzvibereka kuburikidza nekucheka, kunozo fanirwa kudyarwa mukati menguva inopfuura kubva mukupera kwechirimo kusvika kutanga kwezhizha, ichiita chokwadi chekudaro munzvimbo yakaremerwa. Nzira yekuita izvi, Inosanganisira kucheka cuttings pazasi pechishanu pfundo, uchiita chokwadi chekubvisa rimwe nerimwe remashizha ari pakati peiyo nerechitatu node, pasina kubata iwo akakwirira.
Chikamu icho chichafanirwa kuenda pasi pevhu chinofanirwa kuzodzwa nemahomoni akakosha kuitira kuti itore midzi uye zvobva zvave zvakakodzera kuti uvige; kana iwe uchida kugadzira imwe mhando yemadziro akasimba uchishandisa iri gwenzi, iva nechokwadi chekudyara akati wandei akacheka.
Saizvozvo, zvinoenderana nenguva yegore, ndizvo zvinogoneka kubheja nekuzviwanza nekukamura matteIzvi zvinogona kuitwa mukati megore, kana kuburikidza nematanda akaomeswa mumatsutso.
Use
La Abelia grandiflora inogona kushandiswa kune zvipingamupinyi, nheyo kana masasa; Saizvozvo, zvinoshanda kubata nekukurwa kana kurimwa wakakomberedza rimwe gungwa. Zvakare inogona kushandiswa kuwana yakatetepa, yakaoma uye yunifomu huni huni kunge iya inoshandiswa mukugadzira tsvimbo dzekufamba. Uye zvakare, iwo wakanaka wekushongedza chirimwa cheminda nemapoto.
Madenda nezvirwere
Kunyangwe ichi chirimwa chine robust uye rustic shrub iyo, iri mune yakakodzera edaphoclimatic mamiriro, inokwanisa kutsungirira kurwisa kwezvirwere zvakasiyana siyana nezvipembenene; iri mumamiriro akashata, mashizha awo anogona kupedzisira arwiswa nemasvosve kana hutachiwana ne powdery mildew. Ivo vanogona zvakare kukanganiswa ne mealybug, iyo inofanirwa kurapwa nekukurumidza sezvinobvira ichishandisa fungicides kudzivirira kuti isapararira.