Baobab (Adansonia)

Miti yejenasi Adamsonia Iwo ari pakati pezvakanakisa zvatinoona. Hunde dzavo dzinokura sembiru, kazhinji dzichikora zvekuti hazvingagone kumunhu mumwe chete ari ega. Asi pamwe ndosaka ivo vakakurumbira, nekuti zvinofanirwa zvakare kutaurwa kuti kukura kwavo kunononoka; kuitira kuti vakure muhari kwemakore.

Izvi zvinomera zvakanaka zvinowanzoitika munzvimbo dzinopisa uye dzinopisa dzinoburitsa maruva makuru, nekudaro zvichikwezva tupukanana twepollin dzakasiyana senge nyuchi. Uye ndechimwe chinhu chavanoita mwaka wega wega, hongu, chete kana vachinge vakura.

Vanogara kupi mabhaobab uye nemamiriro ekunze avanoda?

Miti yemhando yeAdansonia inozivikanwa nezita rekuti baobab, iro rinobva kuArabic (buhibab) zvichireva "baba vembeu zhinji." Kune rimwe divi, zita resainzi ndere raMichel Adanson, nyanzvi yeku botanist yekuFrance aigara pakati pa 1727 na 1806. Asi, tichisiya taxonomy parutivi zvishoma, isu tinofanirwa kutaura nezve kumwe kwekusahadzika kwatinonyanya kuzvibvunza patinenge tichida kurima navo.

Naizvo. Baobab kana Adansonia zvirimwa zvinogara munzvimbo dzakaomarara dzemu Africa, Madagascar, neAustralia. Mamiriro ekunze anofanirwa kuve anodziya kana epasi, asina chando, uye nemvura yegore negore iri pakati pe300 ne500mm.. Iwo akaenzanisirwa akaenzanisirwa mamimendi anogona kuramba tembiricha inosvika ku - 1ºC, asi kubva pane zvangu ruzivo ndinokurudzira kuti vachengetedzwe kubva kwavari kubvira gare gare, mukati megore, zvinonetsa kuti vatangezve kukura kwavo.

Kana iri ivhu, rinofanira kunge riine ganda uye rakareruka, inokwanisa kukweva mvura nekukasira, nekuti zvikasadaro midzi yemiti iyi haizoitsigire. Zvakare, usati wadyara mubindu, zvinokurudzirwa zvikuru kuchera gomba rinosvika 1m x 1m, woizadza nema substrates senge pumice (iri kutengeswa pano). Kana iwe uchizove navo muhari, izvi zvichave zvakare zvinobatsira kwazvo kwavari kuti vakure zvakanaka.

Ndeapi maitiro akajairika eAdansonia?

Iyo Adansonia kana baobab imiti yemiti, iyo inodurura mashizha awo munguva yakaoma (kana kudonha / nguva yechando, kana ikakura munzvimbo dzakadzikama). Hunde yavo inowanzo kuve yakakura kwazvo, yakaita sebhodhoro, uye kubva kwavari inomera mashizha akaumbwa nemashizha mashanu kusvika ku5 egirini.

Maruva ayo ari hermaphroditic, ine avhareji saizi yemasentimita gumi, uye ane mavara akasiyana: chena, kirimu, orenji. Muchero uyu gobvu gobvu kana kapsule ine mbeu dzakawanda dzine chimiro chakafanana neicho cheitsvo kana peya.

Chii chinonzi zita remuchero webaobab?

Chibereko chebaobab chinozivikanwa se tsoko chingwa kana bouy. Inogona kuyera pakati pe10 kusvika 45cm, uye ine pulp inogona kudyiwa pasina matambudziko. Muchokwadi, inowanzo kudyiwa sekunge chihwitsi. Ikozvino, inoshandiswa zvakanyanya kugadzira chinwiwa chesimba nekuda kweayo vhitamini uye mamineral kupfuma uye yayo yakakwira fiber zvemukati.

Kune marudzi mangani embaobab aripo?

Kunyangwe vazhinji vasinganyatso kuziva iyo African baobab, kune mamwe marudzi eAdansonia. Izvo zvinotevera:

adansonia digitata

Inozivikanwa se baobab kana monkey breadfruit, muti unogara uripo kubva kumaodzanyemba kweSahara (Africa). Inokura kusvika pamamita makumi mashanu pakureba, uye inogadzira trunk iyo yakatenderera iri 40 metres kana kupfuura. Inogadzira maruva machena machena uye michero yakafanana nemavise madiki. Iine tarisiro yehupenyu yemakore 4000.

Iwe unoda mbeu here? Tenga ivo pano.

Adansonia grandidieri

Ndiyo yakareba uye yakatetepa mhando yembaobab, iine hurefu hunosvika 30 mamita (kashoma makumi mana emamita), uye dhiramu re cylindrical »chete» 40 metres dhayamita. Maruva ayo akachena-chena muvara, uye anonhuwirira kwazvo. Michero yacho ine ovoid, uye yakafuma muvitamini C.

Iri mungozi yekutsakatika.

Adansonia gregorii

Ndiwo muti wemuno muAustralia, saka unogona kunzi mubaobab weAustralia, kunyange rimwe zita rawo richinyanyo shandiswa: boab. Inokura pakati pemamita matatu negumi pakureba, uye hwaro hwehunde yawo hunogona kudarika 5 metres dhayamita. Maruva machena machena anotumbuka muchirimo.

Adansonia madagascariensis

Iyo inogara iripo Adansonia yeMadagascar, ichikura pakati pe 5 uye 25 metres kumusoro, ine huremu hwehutanda hwemamita anopfuura matanhatu muhupamhi. Maruva anoonekwa muchirimo, uye ane pingi muvara.

Adansonia rubrostipa

Zvino zita rayo resainzi ndiro Adansonia fony var. rubrotype. Icho chidiki pane zvese baobab, inosvika pakukwirira kwemamita makumi maviri kusvika makumi mashanu, kunyangwe ichigona kusvika makumi maviri emamita. Inowanikwa kuMadagascar, uye inotumbuka muchirimo.

Sechido chekuda kuziva, taura kuti maemuroni mhuka dzinofarira kudya michero yadzo.

Adansonia suarezenis

Inozivikanwa seSuarez baobab, iwo muti wekuMadagascar uyo inosvika pakureba kusvika pamamita makumi mapfumbamwe. Hunde yayo haina kunyanya kusviba: inoyera kusvika pamamita maviri pakureba. Mwaka wega wega vanoburitsa maruva ehukuru hwakanaka, uye anonhuwirira.

Iri mungozi yekutsakatika.

adansonia za

Icho chiri chizvarwa chinowanikwa kuMadagascar icho inosvika pakureba kwemamita mashanu. Hunde yayo iri gobvu, inosvika pamamita gumi muhupamhi. Maruva ari orenji uye anotumbuka muchirimo.

Tora mbeu Hapana zvigadzirwa zvakawanikwa..

Iwe wafungei nezveAdasonia?