albizia

ari albizia Iyo miti nemakwenzi anodikanwa kwazvo mumabindu, ese ari madiki uye makuru, ayo anogadzira maruva akajeka. Uye zvakare, ivo vanowanda zviri nyore kwazvo nembeu, saka kuve nemuenzaniso hakugone chete asiwo kunakidzwa 😉.

Kukura kwaro chiyero kazhinji pane kukurumidza, kunyangwe pasina kusvika pakunyanyisa. Ungada here kuziva zvese nezvavo? 

Mavambo uye hunhu

Ma protagonist edu miti nemakwenzi, anowanzo shomeka, ari enhengo yeAlbizia iyo inoumbwa neanosvika zana nemakumi mana nemakumi mashanu emarudzi anogamuchirwa anobva kunzvimbo dzinopisa uye dzinopisa. Ivo vanozivikanwa nekuve nemaviri-pini mashizha, aine madiki greenish "pinnae" kana mapepa.

Maruva ari hermaphroditic, Yakaumbwa necampanulate-cylindrical calyx uye cylindrical corolla ine mashanu mativi matatu ezasi kumucheto wezasi kweiyo chubhu. Iyo stamens, iyo inotumbuka muhuwandu hwakawanda, ine yakareba tambo ine tudiki anthers. Uye muchero uyu mutsetse kana mutsara wakareba une mhodzi kana ovhiti mbeu.

Mhando huru

Iyo inonyanya kuzivikanwa uye inonyanya kuzivikanwa ndeiyi:

• albizia julibrissin: inozivikanwa semuti wesirika, silky-flowered acacia kana Constantinople acacia (isingafanirwe kuvhiringidzwa nemiti yeiyo genus Acacia) muti wakasarudzika unowanikwa kuSoutheast neEast Asia unosvika pakakwirira kusvika pamamita gumi nemashanu. Iyo inogadzira pink inflorescences uye inoramba kusvika -15ºC.
  Kune akasiyana nemashizha mashava anonzi Albizia julibrissin 'Zhizha Chokoreti'.
• albizia lebbeck: inozivikanwa seyekumabvazuva ebony kana siris, iwo muti wakasarudzika unoberekerwa kumatropiki ekumaodzanyemba kweAsia anosvika 18-30 metres pakureba. inogadzira maruva machena-akachena. Hazvipikisi chando.
  Iyo inoshandiswa semushonga wekurapa sezvo iri astringent, uye inoshanda pakurwisa kukosora, dzihwa, gingivitis kana matambudziko emimba.
• albizia procera: iwo muti wakasarudzika unoberekerwa kuSouth uye Southeast Asia inosvika pakukwirira kwemamita gumi nemashanu. Iyo inogadzira chena-yero inflorescences uye inodzivisa chando kudzika -15ºC.

Ndezvipi zvinovanetsa?

Kana iwe uchida kuve nekopi, tinokurudzira kuti iwe ugopa iyo neinotevera hanya:

Nzvimbo

Izvo zvirimwa izvo Vanofanira kunge vari kunze, muzuva rakazara. Vanogona zvakare kuve mu semi-mumvuri sekureba sekunge nzvimbo yacho yakajeka.

Usatombo kunetseka nezve midzi yawo: haapindiri, kunyangwe zvichikurudzirwa kuadyara iwo chinhambwe chemamita 4-5 kubva pombi, ivhu, nezvimwe, pamwe nezvimwe zvirimwa zvakareba.

Pasi

Dzinokura muvhu rakaorera zvakajairika, iine drainage yakanaka kwazvo. Kuti:

• Garden: ivhu rinofanira kunge rakasununguka, rakareruka, rakapfuma mune zvinovaka muviri.
• Ruva poto: kubva pane ruzivo ndinokurudzira kusanganisa 60% mulch ne40% perlite. Nenzira iyi, midzi inozokwanisa kuwana zvimwe zvekuvaka zvavanoda kwenguva yakareba. Unogona kuwana yekutanga pano uye yechipiri ye pano.

Kudiridza

Kuwanda kwekudiridza kunosiyana zvakanyanya mukati megore, nekuti ivhu harisi kuoma nekukurumidza munguva yechando sezvinoitika muzhizha. Chii chimwe, Inofanira kutakurwa mupfungwa kuti havapikise kusanaya kwemvura, asi nekumvurawo Kunze kwekunge iri yenguva yakatarwa (semuenzaniso, kana zuva rimwe chete pagore mvura ichinaya zvine simba uye iyo nzvimbo inoramba yakatsiga kwemaawa mashoma, hapana chinozoitika kwavari).

Saka kuti udzivise dambudziko, Izvo zvakakosha kuti utarise humhutu hwevhu usati wadiridza, kunyanya kana tisina ruzivo rwakawanda rwekutarisira zvirimwa. Nekuti izvi zvatingaite ndezvi:

• Uchishandisa dhijitari mwando mita
• Suma tsvimbo yakatetepa yemuti
• Chera panosvika 5cm padivi pezvirimwa

Zvisinei, kana paine kusahadzika isu tinofanirwa kuziva kuti, kazhinji, zvinodikanwa kudiridza katatu pavhiki mumwaka unopisa kwazvo, uye mazuva ese mashanu kusvika matanhatu kuzorora.

Vanyoreri

Kubva kutanga kwechirimo kusvika mukupera kwezhizhane fetiraiza s guano (iri kutengeswa pano) manyowa.

Kuwanza

Albizia wedzera nyore nembeu muchirimo, uchitevera iyi nhanho nhanho:

1. Chinhu chekutanga kuita kudururira mvura mugirazi uye kuiisa mu microwave kwemasekonzi mashoma, kudzamara yavira.
2. Ipapo, isu tinoisa mbeu mudiki strainer, tobva tadziisa mugirazi kwechipiri.
3. Ipapo, isu tinoisa mbeu mune imwe girazi nemvura pane tembiricha yemukati uye tozvisiya imomo kwemaawa makumi maviri nemana.
4. Zuva rinotevera, tinozadza hari ingangoita 10,5cm dhayamita ne mulch yakavhenganiswa neperlite muzvikamu zvakaenzana nemvura.
5. Tevere, isu tinoisa yakakwira mbeu nhatu pamusoro pevhu, uye toifukidza neyakaonda hutete hwe substrate.
6. Pekupedzisira, tinosasa uye tinosiya hari panze, muzuva rakazara.

Nenzira iyi, mbeu dzekutanga dzinozomera mumazuva gumi nemaviri (kunosvika mwedzi mumwe chete).

Rusticity

Zvinoenderana zvakanyanya nezvisikwa. Iyo inodzivirira zvakanyanya kutonhora uye chando ndeye A. julibrissin iyo inokwanisa kugara munzvimbo dzinosvika -20ºC, asi kune vamwe, vakadai A. polyphylla kana the A. saponaria, iyo inogona kungogara munzvimbo dzinodziya dzinopisa.

Iwe waifungei nezveAlbizia?