Alder (Alnus)

Nezita re alder Anosvika makumi matatu emarudzi emiti nemakwenzi anozivikanwa kuti anorimwa munharaunda dzese dzinodziya dzepasi. Uye ndiko kuti kukwanisa kudzivisa chando, uye kuva akanaka mumatsutso asati adonhedza mashizha ayo, iwo chaizvo, zvinofadza chaizvo zvinomera.

Tinovaziva here? Kana iwe uchida kuve neimwe mubindu rako, haugone kumira kuverenga 🙂.

Mavambo uye hunhu

Alder inogona kuva muti unodonha kana shrub inogara munzvimbo dzine mwero dzepasi, kunyanya Europe neAmerica. Mashizha ayo ane ovate, ane serrated kana serrated edges, girini muruvara kunze kwematsutso kana ashanduka yero asati adonha. Maruva acho makateki: vakadzi ipfupi, uye varume vakarebesa, zvese zvinowanikwa pamuti mumwe chete.

Mhando huru ndeidzi:

• alnus cordata: inozivikanwa seNeapolitan alder, iwo muti wekuzvarwa kumaodzanyemba kweItaly unosvika pakati pe17 ne25cm pakukwirira.
• Alnus glutinosa: ndiyo yakajairika alder kana nhema nhema. Kazhinji inodaidzwa senge alder kana alno. Inokura kusvika pakakwirira pakati pemamita makumi maviri nemakumi matatu, uye inozvarwa kuEurope nekuSouthwest Asia.
• alnus incana: inonzi grey alder kana grey alder. Inokura munzvimbo dzinotonhora kwazvo dzekuchamhembe hemisphere, inosvika 15-20 metres pakureba.

Ndezvipi zvinovanetsa?

Kana uchida kuva nekopi yeAlnus, tinokurudzira kuti uichengete sezvinotevera:

Nzvimbo

Inofanira kuva kunze, muzuva rakazara. Chiise pachinhambwe chidiki chemamita manomwe kusvika masere kubva pombi nezvimwe nekuti midzi yayo inogona kukuvadza.

Pasi

• Garden: inokura muvhu rakadzika, rinotonhorera, uye rine acidic zvishoma. Haibvumiri limestone.
• Ruva poto: Haisi chirimwa chinofanirwa kuchengetwa mumudziyo kwenguva yakareba, asi ichiri mudiki hakuzove nedambudziko rakawandisa. Shandisa acidic chirimwa substrate (senge izvi).

Kudiridza

Iyo alder chirimwa chinogara pedyo nemvura. Muchokwadi, iwe unogara uchizviwana kumahombekombe erwizi nenzvimbo dzakafanana, nekudaro zvakakosha kuti udiridze nguva zhinji. Uyezve, kana uine uswa, dyara mariri kana uchikwanisa kuisa kure zvishoma 7-8m kubva pombi uye vamwe. Kana iwe usina, usanetseka: iwe unongofanira kuidiridza kazhinji: zuva nezuva panguva inodziya yegore, uye mazuva ese 2-3 gore rose.

Kana muchida kurikurira mupoto, isai ndiro pasi payo kana muchida wozadza pese paunoona kuti yava kupera mvura. Shandisa mvura inonaya kana lime-isina. Kana iwe uchingove nesarudzo yekudiridza nepombi uye iri calcareous, deredza mvura yehafu yeremoni mu1l yemvura yakakosha, kana chipunu chevhiniga mu5l / mvura.

Vanyoreri

Kubva kutanga kwechirimo kusvika mukupera kwezhizha (kana kusvika mumatsutso kana uchigara munzvimbo inodziya-inodziya umo mazaya echando anonoka kana kuti asina kukosha zvishoma) zvinokurudzirwa kuibhadhara kamwe chete pamwedzi nemafetiraiza emusikirwo. Pano une runyorwa rweavo vanokurudzirwa kushandisa.

Kuwanza

Inowanda nemhodzi mumatsutso kana muchirimo, uye ne semi-woody cuttings muchirimo. Ngatione maitiro ekuenderera mune ese kesi:

Mbeu

Nhanho nhanho yekutevera ndeinotevera:

1. Nhanho yekutanga ndeyekuzadza dura remudondo remasango kana poto ine acidic chirimwa substrate, uye mvura zvakakwana.
2. Zvadaro, mbeu dzinodyarwa, kuva nechokwadi chokuti dzakaparadzana zvishoma kubva kune imwe neimwe. Izvo zvakakosha hazvisi kuisa zvinopfuura 2 mune imwe neimwe socket kana poto, sezvo zvikasadaro kana ivo vese vakamera zvingave zvakaoma kwazvo kuvaparadzanisa zvinobudirira.
3. Ivo vanobva vafukidzwa netete yakatetepa ye substrate.
4. Pekupedzisira, shandisa mvura yemhangura kana yesarufa, wedzera mvura zvishoma nezvishoma nechimwaya, woisa mubhedha wembeu panze.

Nekudaro, ivo vanomera mumwedzi 1-2.

Semi-huni cuttings

Kuti uwedzere alder nekucheka, unongofanira kucheka chidimbu chehafu-nyoro yebazi rehuni rinenge 40cm kureba, kupfekedza chigadziko nemishonga yemidzi yemidzi kana mahomoni emidzi, uye kuidyara muhari ine substrate inokura yemiti ine acidic.

Kana zvese zvikafamba zvakanaka, inozodzika mushure memwedzi 1.

Rusticity

Izvo zvinoenderana nemhando, asi kazhinji inodzivisa kutonhora uye chando pasi kusvika -14ºC. Haikwanise kugara munzvimbo dzinopisa kana dzinopisa.

Inoshandisa chii?

Chishongo

Alder chirimwa chinoshongedza chaizvo uye chiri nyore kutarisira. Iyo inoshandiswa seyevhenekeri ruzhowa, mhepo inopwanya mhepo, yakasarudzika specimen kana yakasimwa mumapoka ... Inotaridzika kunge yakanaka chero kupi.

Mishonga

• Mashizha:
  • Achangotorwa: iwo akapetwa uye anoiswa pasi petsoka dzetsoka nemasokisi. Inobatsira kubvisa marwadzo uye kurega kudikitira kubva kwavari.
  • Shredded: mune poultice, ivo vanoshanda kuti vakurumidze ronda kupora, uye kumutsa iyo mukaka retina mune vakadzi vane pamuviri
• Cortex: kana yabikwa, inozadza mvura inoshandiswa kukwenya izvo zvinobatsira kuomesa matadza, kupodza huro uye maronda.

Zvimwe zvinoshandiswa

Inoshandiswa kugadzira mapepa, mabhokisi, plywood, kuvezwa kana mapaneru.

Wafungei nezve alder?