MuAmerican oak (Quercus rubra)

Miti inodonhedza chishamiso chaicho, uye avo vanopfeka nhumbi dzavo dzakanakisa panguva yekudonha… idzodzo dzakatonyanya kunaka kana zvichibvira. Zvakaoma kwazvo kusarudza pane imwe kana imwe kana iwe wakanyudzwa mukugadzirwa kwebindu rako, asi ini ndichaita kuti zvive nyore kwauri ne american oak.

Muti uyu wakanaka. Inopa yakanakisa mumvuri, inoyevedza mukati megore (hongu, kunyangwe isina mashizha), uye pakupera kwezhizha inopfeka yakatsvuka iruvara tsvuku. Saka chii chauri kumirira kuti uwane imwe?

Hunhu hweAmerican Oak

MuAmerican oak, ane zita resainzi iri quercus rubraNdiwo muti wakasarudzika unozivikanwa nemamwe mazita, senge American Red Oak, American Red Boreal Oak kana Northern Red Oak. Iyi mhando yemhando yekuzvarwa kuNorth America, kunyanya kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweUnited States nekumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweCanada. Chiri chemhuri ye botanical Fagaceae, chirimwa chinokatyamadza.

Inogona kukura kusvika pakukwirira kwemamita makumi matatu nemashanu, ine trunk inosvika 35m dhayamita. Korona yaro yakaoma, yakasimba uye ine matavi mazhinji. Mashizha acho akakura, achiyera gumi nemaviri kusvika makumi maviri nemasere pakureba, uye ane mana kusvika mashanu kushoma kana kushoma. Sezvatakambotaura pakutanga, panguva yekudonha vanobva vatsvuka.

Iyo dioecious chirimwa, ndiko kuti, kune maruva echirume uye echikadzi maruva, uye iwo anotumbuka muchirimo kubva kumahombekombe madiki. Iwo ovoid muchimiro uye akatsvuka muvara. Kana madzimai achinge aitwa munguwa, muchero unotanga kuibva, unova mutsvuku wakatsvukuruka unoita 2cm. Izvi zvinotora makore maviri kuti zvikure, uye iwe unofanirwa kuziva kuti hazvidyiwe (vane kuravira kunorwadza kwazvo).

Unozvichengeta sei iwe?

Uri kufarira muti uyu here? Rudyi? Kana iwe uchida kuwana imwe, heino gwara rako rekutarisira:

Nzvimbo

Kuva muti unokura zvakanyanya, kwete wakawanda, Zvinokurudzirwa zvikuru kuti uzvirime mugadheni nekukurumidza kana paine hurefu hushoma hwe30cm. Kupi? Zvakanaka, zvinoenderana nekuti iwe unoda kuiisa kupi, asi zvakakosha kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti ichave iri kure nekuvakwa kupi (siya chinhambwe chemamita matanhatu), uye kuti ichange iri zuva chairo maawa mashoma pazuva.

Ini ndinowanzo

Kunyangwe zvisiri zvekumanikidza zvakanyanya, inokura zvakanakisa kune avo vane pH shoma, ndiko kuti, iri pakati pe5 ne6. Pamusoro pezvo, zvinokurudzirwa kuti ive nemadhiraini akanaka kwazvo (apa une rumwe ruzivo nezvenyaya iyi), uye kuti igare ichitonhorera uye ichinyorova.

Kudiridza

Kunwisa kunofanirwa kuve kazhinji, kunyanya panguva yezhizha. Kazhinji, inozodiridzwa mazuva ese 2-3 muzhizha, uye mazuva ese mana kusvika mashanu kusvika kusara kwegore. Mvura inoshandiswa inofanira kunge iri mvura kana kuti isina lime. Kana iwe usina, unogona kusanganisa mvura yehafu yemoni mu 1 litre yemvura, kana kuzadza bhakiti uye shandisa mvura yacho kubva kumusoro kwehafu zuva rinotevera.

Vanyoreri

Pakati pemwedzi inodziya yechirimo neyezhizha, unofanira kuripa nguva dzose. Kune izvi unogona kushandisa zvicherwa kana organic manyowa. Ose ari maviri anoshanda kwazvo, asi kana uine zvipfuwo tinokurudzira zvakasikwa sezvo zvicherwa zvacho zvingave zvine chepfu kwavari.

Kuchekerera

Hapana chikonzero chekuchekerera. Iye anongogadzira iyo yakanaka gobvu mukombe iyo iyo mienzaniso yechikuru inoratidzwa mumifananidzo paInternet yainayo 😉. Muchiitiko chekuti paine bazi rinonetsekana, rinogona kutemerwa kumashure mumatsutso kana pakupera kwechando, kana chando chapfuura.

Rusticity

Ndiwo rustic muti, uchikwanisa kumira pakudziya kusvika -25ºC. Asi izvi zvine peshure pazvo: kazhinji, zvirimwa zvinotsigira tembiricha dzakadzika kudaro hazvitenderi kukwirira kwakakwirira kupfuura 30ºC. MuAmerican oak ndomumwe wavo. Kuti ikure uye iite kuti ikure ine hutano, mamiriro ekunze anofanirwa kuve akadzikama, nehurezi hwakadzikama uye kutonhora kwechando, zvikasadaro haizopone.

Inowanda sei?

IAmerican Oak inogona kuwanda nembeu, iyo inoda kutonhora kwemwedzi mitatu kuti imere. Naizvozvo, kana iwe uchida kuwana makopi matsva unogona kuita zvinotevera:

Simbisa ivo zvakasununguka

Kana iwe uchigara munzvimbo inogara tembiricha inogara yakaderera munguva yechando uye chando chinoitika, unogona kudyara mbeu dzemuti muhari ne vermiculite kana nhema peat yakasanganiswa neparlite muzvikamu zvakaenzana uye rega zvisikwa zviende. Muchirimo iwe uchaona mavambo avanotanga kumera.

Vasimbise ivo mufiriji

Pane kudaro, kana iwe uchigara munzvimbo ine mwaka wechando wakadzikama, kuve nechokwadi kuti ichamera zvichave zvakafanira kuti uzvigadzire zvakaomarara mufiriji pa6ºC kwemwedzi mitatu. Zvayo, Iwe unongofanirwa kuzadza iyo yakajeka epurasitiki tupperware ine vermiculite, kuinyorovesa, kudyara mbeu uye wozoifukidza neiyo zvishoma vermiculite.

Kuti udzivise fungus unogona kusasa kabhuru kana sarufa. Izvi zvinochengetedza mbeu dzakagwinya uye kumera muchirimo.

Use

Inowanzo shandiswa pamusoro pezvose se chishongo chirimwa. Sezvo ichipa mumvuri wakanaka kwazvo uye wotendeuka kutsvuka mukudonha, iwo unofadza muti kuva nawo muminda mikuru. Zvisinei, zvakare ine kumwe kushandiswa: huni dzemuti uyu dzinoshandiswa kuvaka fanicha, pasi (parquet), pamwe nemadhiramu ewaini.

Ndeupi mutengo wayo?

Mutengo wacho unosiyana zvichienderana nezera remuti uye zvinoenderana nenyika yainotengeswa, semuouki wekuAmerica unogara uchidhura zvakanyanya mumarereji eMalaga kupfuura mune imwe muLeón, semuenzaniso. Sei? Nekuti mamiriro ekukura haana kufanana mune imwe nzvimbo semumwe. MuLeón zviri nyore kuva noutano hwakanaka, nekuti mamiriro ekunze akanaka; Kune rimwe divi, muMalaga iwe unofanirwa kumuziva nekuda kwetembiricha yakakwira.

Tichifunga izvi, mutengo wemuti wemasentimita makumi manomwe unogona kubva 12 uye 20 euros.

Uye neizvi isu tatoitwa. Wakambonzwa nezveichi chinoshamisa chirimwa? Unofungei?