Tulips inonyanya kudiwa munyika yekurima uye vanhu vazhinji vanoda kudzidza kudyara mbeu. Kupokana kwevanhu vakawanda ndiko apo tulips inodyarwa sezvo zvichifanira kunge zviri panguva yegore pazvinonyanya kufarirwa nekukura kwavo chaiko.
Muchikamu chino tichakuudza iwe kana tulips yakasimwa uye ndeipi yakanyanya kutarisirwa yatinofanira kuvapa.
Tulips inodyarwa riini?
Mukutaura, tulip bulbs inogona kudyarwa kubva pamwedzi mitanhatu kusvika hafu yegore. Zvisinei, nguva yakanakisisa yekudyara tulips iri mukudonha, iyo inogona kuitwa kubva munaSeptember kusvika munaJanuary muNorthern Hemisphere. Kutaura zvazviri, zvakakosha zvikuru kuyeuka kudyara kana kusati kwanyanya kupisa, asi nguva dzose kusati kwatanga kwechando.
Ino ndiyo nguva yakanyanya kunaka kuti tulip bulbs ikure, asi kana yakasimwa kare, tembiricha yakanyanyisa, ivhu rinopisa zvakanyanya, kana chando chaumbwa mushure meizvi, ma bulbs haazokura kana kuita zvishoma. Nenzira iyi vanokura zviri nani uye tulips ichatumbuka pakati paApril naMay. Iye zvino zvaunoziva nguva yekudyara tulips kuNorthern Hemisphere, ngatitaure nezvekumaodzanyemba kwehemisphere, sezvo iwe uchiziva kuti mwedzi inoshanduka nemwaka.
Kana uri kushamisika kana tulips yakasimwa kumaodzanyemba kwehemisphere, ramba uchifunga kuti nguva yakanakisisa yekudyara tulip bulbs iriwo mukudonha, sezvo iyi inowanzove yakanyanya kutonhora kuti mabhuru akure. Zvakadaro, Nekuda kwekumaodzanyemba, matsutso anowedzera kana zvishoma kubva munaKurume kusvika May. Zvakanakisisa kudyara tulip bulbs pasati papera kutanga kwaApril kusvika pakupera kwaJune. Nenzira iyi, ivo vachatumbuka munaGunyana naGumiguru.
Mamwe mazano nezve tulips
Kutenga magirobhu akakuriswa munharaunda kunokurudzirwa, sezvo magirobhu anotengeswa kunze kwenyika angangoda mamwe maitiro uye haazopedzi maruva munzvimbo dzese. Rangarira, haufaniri kudiridza kana kuchinaya svondo rega rega. Zvisinei, kana pane chiperengo chakaoma uye nokudaro pasina kunaya, unofanira kudiridza magirobhu vhiki nevhiki kusvikira ivhu ranyorova zvakare.
Rangarira kuti zhizha rinonaya, masisitimu ekudiridza uye ivhu rakanyorova ndiko kufa kwe tulips. Ivhu rinofanira kunge riine organic matter, kunyangwe isiri yakawandisa. Ndosaka, kana nzvimbo yacho isina, unogona kugara uchiwedzera zvishoma. Zvakakosha kuwedzera makwati epaini akapwanyika, jecha, kana chero chimwe chinhu chakakasharara muvhu kuitira kuti mvura ibude nekukurumidza.
Kana ruva rikaoma, unofanira kuricheka, uchisiya mashizha. Kupfuura izvozvo, tinofanira kuwedzera kuti kana mashizha aoma, inguva yekuchera girobhu uye kuichengeta kusvika pakudonha kunotevera, apo iwe uchada kuidyara zvakare kuti ikure tulips zvakare.
Matulips akawanda anoda "nguva inotonhora" yemavhiki gumi nemaviri kusvika ku12 kuti abudise maruva akanaka. Izvi zvinoita kuti zviome kurima tulips munzvimbo dzinopisa dzinopisa. Nguva inotonhora inowanzopiwa nemasikirwo uye ndeye apo tembiricha yepasi inodonha pasi pe55 degrees.
Kune rumwe rutivi, pamazuva anopisa apo tembiricha yepasi isingadonhe zvakaringana, i.e. pasi pe55 madhigirii, unogona kunyengedza magirobhu kuti afunge kuti anga ane chando chechando pasi pevhu. Iyi ndiyo imwe sarudzo pakukura tulips.
tulips zvakafanana vadyare muvhu rinotonhorera (32-55 madhigirii) kuitira kuti vatore midzi. Zvinotora mavhiki 4-6 kuti midzi ikure zvakakwana, uye kana yangodzika midzi inogadzirira kutonhora kwechirimo.
Munzvimbo dzinopisa tembiricha haina kudonha pasi pe60 degrees, firiji kana firiji inogona kushandiswa (40-50 madhigirii) kubatsira kugadzira midzi ine hutano. Kune rumwe rutivi, kana iwe usina firiji, ndinokurudzira kukura tulips yako muhari uye wozoichengeta mufiriji kwemavhiki 4-6.
Ini ndinokurudzira kuti iwe ukure tulips yako muchidimbu kana yakazara mumvuri. Mabhuru anofanirwa kugara ari 6-8 inches kudzika uye akavharwa ne2 inches yevhu kubatsira kuchengetedza hunyoro uye kuchengetedza magirobhu achitonhorera.
Tulips anoitawo zvakanaka masikati ezuva uye pasi pemiti inodonha. Mumamiriro okunze anopisa, maruva achagara kwenguva refu kana akafukidzwa kubva kuzuva remasikati. Tulip bulbs inotapukirwa nezvirwere zvefungal, kunyanya kana yakura munzvimbo inotonhorera, ine mwando.
Kuti uwane mhedzisiro yakanaka, ingobvisa ma bulbs mushure mekunge atumbuka uye kudyara ma bulbs matsva ega ega. Tulips inofambawo zvakanaka nemamwe maruva akadai sedaffodils, hyacinths, uye crocuses. Iwe unogona kushandisa izvi sechikarakadzo chakanaka chekugonesa maruva kuronga.
Kana iwe uchida zvakasiyana-siyana zvine nguva yakasiyana yemaruva, ingobvisa ma bulbs mushure mokunge aita maruva uye kudyarazve panguva yakasiyana yekudonha kwega kwega kuti uwedzere mwaka wekutumbuka. Rangarira, kune akawanda marudzi e tulips ekusarudza kubva. Mamwe ane maruva mamwechete, mamwe ane maruva maviri.
Inguvai tulips yakasimwa?
Iye zvino zvaunoziva kana tulips yakasimwa, ngatitaure nezve mamwe matipi ekukura tulips muhari:
- Paunosarudza kutenga tulip girobhu, ita shuwa kuti yakasimba uye inopindirana nekubata, ine ganda rakatetepa, sehanyanisi. Kana ukawana chinhu chakaunyana kana chakapfava, usachinhonge sezvo chinenge chisina kumira zvakanaka.
- Kuti aparadze dormancy yema bulbs uye kuvabvumira kuti vatange kukura, zvakakosha kutonhora vasati vadyara.
- Zviri nani kutenga tulip bulbs akarimwa munharaunda yaunogara kana munyika imwe chete, sezvo kunze kwenyika tulip bulbs kubva kune dzimwe nzvimbo mune dzimwe mamiriro ekunze anogona kunge aine madhigirii akasiyana. Muchiitiko ichi, havazokura zvakanaka uye havazotungi kunze kwesaiti.
- Inoda ivhu rinotonhorera kuti ibudirire, saka nguva yakanaka yekudyara ndipo apo tembiricha yevhu yakagadzikana uye iri pasi pe15°C.
- Mhando yegirobhu iyi haiite zvakanaka muvhu kwenguva yakareba. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, tinokurudzira kudyara mukati mevhiki imwe chete yekutenga.
- Paunoadyara, chera makomba pasi zvakapetwa katatu kureba kwegirobhu rimwe nerimwe.
Ndinovimba kuti neruzivo urwu unogona kudzidza zvakawanda nezve kana tulips yakasimwa.