Chilean Araucaria (Araucaria araucana)

La araucaria auracana iyo ndeimwe yeanonyanya kufarira uye akanaka ma conifers aripo. Ine chitunha chakareba kwazvo, ichigona kupfuura nemamita makumi matatu pakureba, asi zvakare tarisiro yeupenyu hwakareba kwazvo: makore chiuru.

Zvisinei, ine dambudziko, uye ndizvo izvozvo kukura kwayo kunononoka. Chirevo chake chinoratidzika kunge "chinononoka asi chokwadi", uye zvirokwazvo hachina kuipa kwaari 🙂.

Mavambo uye hunhu hwe araucaria auracana

Inozivikanwa se araucaria, Chilean araucaria, pehuén, araucano pine, dombo muti (kuti isavhiringidzike ne pinus pinea), araucaria pine, Patagonian paini kana ruoko rwepaini, inogara iri green conifer inowanikwa kudunhu rePehuén kumaSouth American subantarctic masango, kunyanya Chile nekumaodzanyemba kweArgentina kuri kweiyo genus. Araucaria.

Inogona kusvika pakakwirira kusvika pamamita makumi mashanu. Mashizha acho ari akaomeswa, akaomarara, matatu kusvika mana masendimita pakureba, achiperera murima mutema munyoro kumucheto.

Iyo iri dioecious marudzi, ane vakadzi makumbo uye ehurume tsoka, akasiyana kupfuura ese neiyo inflorescences, iyo yekutanga ichinyanya kuratidzira nekuwana chimiro chebhora diki, uye iyo yekupedzisira yakanyanyisa kureba uye shava.

Unozvichengeta sei iwe?

Kana iwe uchida kuve neChilean araucaria specimen, tinokurudzira kuti iwe ugozvipa neinotevera kutarisirwa:

Nzvimbo

Icho chirimwa icho inoda yakawanda nzvimbo yekukuraNaizvozvo, kunze kwekugara uchinacho kunze, chinofanira kuve chinosvika gumi metres kubva pamadziro, madziro, pombi, miti mirefu, nezvimwe.

Pasi

• Garden: inokura muivhu ine acidic ine yakanaka drainage.
• Ruva poto: iwe unogona kuzadza neyakaenzana substrate (iri kutengeswa pano) kana substrate yemiti acidophilic (iri kutengeswa pano) yakasanganiswa ne30% perlite (iri kutengeswa pano).

Kudiridza

La araucaria araucana Ndiwo muti usingatsigire kusanaya kwemvura, kana nemvura zhinji. Zvakanakisa, idiridze avhareji katatu pavhiki panguva inopisa kwazvo, uye avhareji ka3-1 nguva pasvondo zororo regore.. Zvisinei, ramba uchifunga kuti ichi chingori chirevo; Kana ikanaya kazhinji munzvimbo yako, uchafanirwa kudiridza zvishoma, uye kana zvichipesana uchigara munzvimbo isinganaye mvura, kuwanda kwacho kunenge kwakakwirira.

Kune rimwe divi, kana iwe uchidiridza, dzivisa kunyorovesa chikamu chemuchadenga (mashizha, matavi) sezvavanogona kupisa.

Vanyoreri

Kubva kutanga kwechirimo kusvika mukupera kwezhizha Inokurudzirwa zvakanyanya kuisanganisa nguva nenguva, kunyanya kana iwe unayo muhari. Iwe unogona kushandisa chero mhando ye compost, ingave iri compound (kemikari) kana organic, semuenzaniso:

• fetiraiza: fetiraiza yakaoma kunzwisisa iyo inogona kushandiswa kune chero mhando yemuti (kunze kwekudya nyama idzo dzisina manyowa, uye maorchid ane awo chaiwo fetereza). Kune mafomula akati wandei, granules, zvinwiwa kana hupfu, asi nguva dzose, nguva dzose, mirairo yakadomwa pamudziyo inofanira kuteverwa.  Hapana zvigadzirwa zvakawanikwa..
• guano: iwo mupfudze weshiri dzegungwa, hwakapfuma kwazvo mune zvinovaka muviri. Kubudirira kwayo kunokurumidza. Iyo inoratidzwa kuti zvirimwa zvikure zvine simba uye zvine hutano. Iwe zvakare unofanirwa kuteedzera iwo mirairo nekuti, kunyangwe kana iri yehupenyu, yakanyanya kukosheswa zvekuti njodzi yekuwedzeredza ndeyechokwadi kana isu tisingashandise zvakanaka. Tenga iko pano.

Nyaya inoenderana:

Zvese nezve mafetiraiza

Kuwanza

La araucaria araucana inowanza nembeu munguva yechando uye kucheka panopera mwaka iwoyo. Tiudze maitiro ekuenderera mune ese kesi:

Mbeu

Kana iwe uchigara munzvimbo ine chando uye iyo yakanyanya kudziya tembiricha mukati memwaka wechando ingangoita 15ºC, unogona kudyara mbeu zvakananga mumapoto ne substrate yezvinomera acidophilic kana mbesa (kutengeswa pano), unoviga ivo zvishoma (kunyanya kuitira kuti vasanyatso kuburitswa kuzuva), uye unodiridza.

Asi kana iwe uchigara munzvimbo inodziya, unofanirwa kudzidyara mu tupperware ine vermiculite, uye wozvichengeta mufriji kwemwedzi ingangoita mitatu (mu Iyi link une rumwe ruzivo nezve mbeu stratification). Mushure menguva iyoyo, nekusvika kwechirimo, vadyarire muhari dzakaiswa kunze, mune semi-mumvuri.

Kana zvese zvikafamba mushe, vanozomera zhizha risati rasvika.

Kucheka

Zvakaoma asi hazvigoneke. Bazi rine huni-hwakareba anenge 40cm rakareba rakatemwa, ipapo chigadziko chakaiswa mudumbu nemahomoni anotora midzi (anotengesa Hapana zvigadzirwa zvakawanikwa.), uye pakupedzisira inodyarwa muhari ne, semuenzaniso, coconut fiber (iri kutengeswa pano) kana zvakafanana.

Kuiisa kunze, mune semi-mumvuri, uye nekuchengetedza iyo substrate yakanyorova asi isina mvura, inofanirwa kuburitsa yayo midzi mune angangoita mavhiki mashanu kusvika masere.

Kuchekerera

Haudi iwe.

Rusticity

Inodzivisa mazaya echando kusvika -18ºC, asi haigare zvakanaka munzvimbo dzinopisa zvakanyanya kana kumahombekombe. Kana iwe uchigara munzvimbo yakaita seiyi, ndinokurudzira iyo Araucaria heterophylla, iyo yandinogona kukuudza kubva muchiitiko chinogara zvinoshamisira munzvimbo dzakaita sedunhu reMediterranean (ine chando chinyoro kusvika ku2ºC - usazvidya moyo, inobata zvakawanda 😉 - uye ma maximums e 38ºC), uye anenge 7km munzira yakatwasuka mutsara kubva kugungwa.

Kwokutenga araucaria araucana?

Iwe unoiwana munzvimbo dzekuchengetera uye muzvitoro zvebindu. Unogona zvakare kuitenga kubva pano:

Araucaria Araucana Monkey Puzzle muti Evergreen Exotic Inodyiwa - 5cm kureba, inotapira mbeu yemichero