A. auracana
Iwe unofarira conifers? Miti iyi ndiyo mimwe yemhando yepasirese pasirese: vakatanga yavo shanduko makore angangoita mazana emamirioni mazana matatu apfuura, panguva yeCarboniferous. Kukura kumatunhu akakwirira anga asisakwanikwe kusvika pashoma nepashoma, ivo zvishoma nezvishoma vakakwanisa kuita nyika pasi rese. Parizvino, mamwe marudzi mazana mashanu nemakumi mashanu nemashanu akatsanangurwa, akagoverwa mugenera, imwe yacho iri iyo Araucaria.
Ichi chirimwa chakanakisa, chakanakira iwo mapindu akashongedzwa nenzira ye rustic, kwaunoda kupa chidimbu chekare kuti uvashandure vave nzvimbo dzakanaka. Iwe unoda kuziva zvakawanda nezvake here?
Kwakatangira uye hunhu hweAraucaria
Yedu protagonist iri genus remaconifers akamuka panguva yeMesozoic, makore angangoita mazana maviri nemakumi maviri neguru emakore apfuura. Kunyangwe mavambo akadaro asina kusimbiswa, nhasi inowanikwa pamusoro pese muAmerica, kunyanya kumaodzanyemba-pakati peChile, Argentina, Uruguay, yekumaodzanyemba kweBrazil nekumabvazuva kweParaguay; MuOceania kune zvakare iwo: gumi nematanhatu marudzi anowanikwa kuNew Caledonia, Norfolk Island, kumabvazuva kweAustralia neNew Guinea.
Ivo vanozivikanwa sei? Iyi miti iri yakaenzana, uye inogona kusvika pakakwirira zvisingaite, kubva pamakumi matatu kusvika makumi masere emamita. Iwo matavi anowanzo tenderera uye akapatsanurwa, akafukidzwa nematehwe kana acicular mashizha, uye anogona kuve lanceolate uye akatetepa, kana yakafara uye yakati sandara.
Idzo dioecious zvirimwa, ndiko kuti, makono echirume neechikadzi ari pamakumbo akapatsanurwa. Iwo ekutanga madiki uye ane cylindrical muchimiro, 4 kusvika 10 cm ne 1,5 kusvika 5 cm yakafara; yekupedzisira, kune rumwe rutivi, iine dhayamita ye7 kusvika 25cm, globose uye ine makumi masere kusvika mazana maviri embeu hombe, hombe uye dzinodyiwa dzakafanana nembeu yemipaini asi hombe.
Ivo vane inononoka kukura chiyero, inenge 2-3cm pagore., asi ndeimwe yemhando yekushongedza conifers yatinogona kuwana, sezvo iri zvakare imwe yeaya ane refu kwazvo tarisiro yeupenyu: zviuru zviviri zvemakore zvienzaniso zvakawanikwa.
Mhando huru
Kune zvikamu zviviri mumhando iyi, izvo zviri:
Chikamu cheAraucaria
Iwo ane mashizha akapamhamha nemakoni anopfuura gumi nemaviri. Mhando dzakakurumbira ndeidzi:
Araucaria angustifolia
Mufananidzo - Wikipedia
Inozivikanwa seParaná pine, Brazil paini, mamishinari araucaria kana curý, inowanikwa kuBrazil uye inogona kuwanikwa muParaguay. Inogona kukura kusvika 50 mamita, uye hunde yacho yakakora kuyera mita imwe pahupamhi.
araucaria auracana
Inozivikanwa seAraucaria deChile, araucaria pine, Chilean pine, ruoko paini, pewen kana pehuén. Inowanikwa kuChile, uye kumaodzanyemba-pakati uye kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero kweArgentina. Inosvika pakakwirira kusvika pamamita matanhatu, ine yakatwasuka, cylindrical uye gobvu rakakura (kusvika 3m). Korona inotanga kubatira mita dzinoverengeka kubva pasi, uye inoumbwa nesingano dzakaoma (mashizha), inopihwa nerima girini mucron (munzwa) kumucheto.
Araucaria bidwillii
Inozivikanwa seya bunya pine, imhando yezvizvarwa zvekumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweQueensland (Australia). Inosvika pakukwirira kunoshamisa, kunyange zvisiri zvakanyanya senge yapfuura mhando: 30-40 metres. Iyo ine yakawedzera kana zvishoma piramidhi chimiro, inobata mashoma mamamita kubva pasi.
Eutacta Chikamu
Araucaria heterophylla (rinoreva zvakafanana neAraucaria excelsa)
Inozivikanwa seAraucaria excelsa, Araucaria kana Norfolk Island Pine, chirimwa chinowanikwa muNorfolk Island icho inokura 50-80 metres. Iwo matavi anenge akatwasuka kana akati kurei oblique, ndosaka dzimwe nguva ichidanwawo kuti iyo storied pine.
Araucaria montana
Iyo inogara iripo conifer yeNew Caledonia iyo inosvika pakureba kwemamita mashanu kusvika matanhatu. Iyo ine akawanda uye akapararira matavi. Mashizha evakuru akafanana nezviyero, akapinza kusvika pakubata, ovate, girini yakasviba muvara.
Ndeipi hanya yaunoda?
Uri kufunga kuva neyako mubindu rako here? Kana zvirizvo, heino gwara rako rekutarisira:
Nzvimbo
Kunyangwe iine kukura kwakanonoka, Tinokurudzira kuchengetedza iyo Araucaria panze, muzuva rose kana mune semi-mumvuri. Inogona kunge iri mumba kwemakore mashoma, asi nekufamba kwenguva tinomanikidzwa kuitora kunze.
Ivhu kana substrate
Kwete kunyanya kuda, asi zviri nyore kuti iine drainage yakanaka, nekuti zvikasadaro hazvizongokubhadharira iwe kudzura asi iwe unogona zvakare kuve nematambudziko neakawanda mwando. Iwe une rumwe ruzivo nezve iyi nyaya pano.
Kudiridza
Mazuva ese e3-4 muzhizha, uye mazuva ese matanhatu nematanhatu akasara egore. Tinofanira kudzivisa kuwanda kwemvura. Kana tiinayo muhari ine ndiro pasi, tinobvisa iyo yakawandisa mvura maminetsi gumi mushure mekudiridza.
Vanyoreri
Munguva yechirimo nezhizha inofanirwa kubhadharwa, pamwe ne Organic mafetiraiza se synthetics (makemikari). Kana iri pamusoro, tinogona kuisa mupfudze wemanyowa kana manyowa zvakakora kusvika 3cm kamwe chete pamwedzi, asi kana uri muhari zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa mafetiraiza emvura uchitevera mirairo yakatarwa mumudziyo.
Zvipembenene
Iyo inopokana, asi inogona kurwiswa nayo mealybugs, iyo inogona kubviswa nemushonga unorwisa-cochineal zvipembenene kana, kana chirimwa chiri chidiki, ine swab kubva munzeve dzakanyoroveswa mufesi yemishonga.
Kudyara kana kupandukira nguva
Iyo yakanakisa nguva yekuchinjisa iyo kuenda kugadheni kana kune hombe hari iri muchirimo, apo njodzi yechando yapfuura. Kudzoreredza kune mukuru anokugamuchira kunofanirwa kuitwa makore maviri ega ega.
Rusticity
Araucaria inogona kurimwa panze kunze kwegore rose munzvimbo dzakadzikama, pamwe nechando kusvika -10ºC.
Araucaria seyakagadzika imba
Munguva, kunyanya, zororo reKisimusi, zvakajairika kutora Araucaria kushandisa semuti weKisimusi. Asi, sei kuva nayo yakanaka mukati meimba? Zvakanaka, kana iwe uchizowana imwe, kunze kwekupa iyo tarisiro yatakambotaura, zvakakosha kuti iwe uzvichengete mune yakajeka kwazvo kamuri, kure nekupisa. Mhepo yemhepo inoikanganisa zvakanyanya, kusvika padanho rekuti mashizha ayo anokurumidza kuita brown.
Kune rimwe divi, kunyangwe zvisina kukosha, Izvo zvinobatsira zvakanyanya kuti zvionekwe zvine hutano kana iwe ukaisa humidifier padyo kana magirazi ane mvura yakatenderedza. Nekudaro, zvirokwazvo ichakura yakasimba uye kukunda gore rega.
Inoshandisa chii?
A. heterophylla
Zvese izvi:
- Chishongo: Seye yakasarudzika specimen kana mumapoka akapararira, inotaridzika zvakanaka mubindu.
- Kuveza: Matanda anoshandiswa kuvaka dzimba, madhirowa, midziyo, fanicha, kurongedza, mabhodhi, plywood uye veneers.
- Culinary: mbeu dzinodyiwa, uye zvakare dzakapfuma mumahydrohydrate.
- Mushonga: Iyo resini kubva mutangi remamwe marudzi, akadai saA. Auracana, inoshandiswa kurapa maronda eganda.
Iwe wakafungei nezveAraucaria? Une mumwe munhu?
Ndatenda neruzivo rwakakosha
Mercedes Oliveros. Mekisiko
Ndinokutendai, Mercedes. 🙂
Ndine chirimwa, iyo info yakanaka kwazvo asi hazvisi pachena kwandiri kuti ndeipi mhando yeiyo substrate inonyanya kukodzera, ndingafarire iyo kana iwe ukakwanisa kuipfuudza kwandiri, ndatenda
Mhoro Nicolas.
Kana iwe uchizo kurima muhari, inogona kuzadzwa neyakajairika chirimwa substrate. Nekudaro, zvinonakidza kuisanganisa nekamwe ka perlite kana arlite, kuitira kuti midzi irege kutota.
Thanks.
Ndine araucaria seedling, iyo yandakauya nayo kubva kuVilla Pehuenia, Neuquén, Argentina. Ini ndinogara kuMar del Plata, Dunhu reBs.As.
Ndiri kuronga kudyara muhari hombe. Ndinoisa poto kupi? Mune gallery kana mubindu?
Tiri kupinda munguva yechando uye panogona kunge paine chando.
Iwe unofarira ivhu ripi muhari?
Kutenda, kukwazisa
Mhoro Silvia.
Zvichengete mumunda, zvimwe zvakachengetedzwa kubva kumhepo. Zvichafamba zvakanaka
Thanks.
Mhoroi apo !!
Zvinonakidza sei kuvawana !!! Ini ndinobva kuChile uye ndine maaraucarias akati wandei
Mumwaka wechando ndakadyara muchero, unova iwo Pinion (Maodzanyemba eChile) uye zvino vakamera
zvirimwa zvidiki. Mubvunzo. ndinogona here kushandisa ivhu remashizha kupinza?
Zvakanakisisa kuna Patricia
Mhoro Patricia.
Zvirinani kushandisa ivhu rinorimwa, ndokuti iro dema, asi rakasanganiswa ne30% ye perlite, arlite, mavhu akanaka kana jecha rerwizi.
Mufaro! 🙂
Mhoroi, maita basa neruzivo, ndine imwe yanga ichioma 🙁 Ndinoda kuichengeta asi handichazivi zvekuita, ndanga ndatova nayo mukati nekunze kwebindu handina kuda kuti ife
Mhoro Caroline.
Araucaria miti isingaite zvakanaka mukati meimba. Pese pazvinogoneka, zvinoda kuti uzvichengete kunze, mune semi-mumvuri kana muzuva rose, muhari dzine maburi ekudonha kana muvhu.
Iwe unofanirwa kuvadiridza nguva nenguva sezvakaratidzwa muchinyorwa. Uye rapa nefungicide kudzivirira uye / kana kubvisa fungus kana wadirwa mvura.
Thanks.
Mhoroi, ndine chirimwa chearaucaria chinokwana 1 mita kukwirira asi chakamira kukura zvichikwira nekuti sezviri pachena iyo yepakati yepakati tip yakanga yakanganisika, pane mhinduro yedambudziko iri here?
Dyara araucaria isingasviki 1mt altera mubindu repamba, zvakananga pasi makore makumi maviri apfuura. Iyo yakareba kwazvo, mashizha mazhinji ebrown akaiswa pairi izvo zvinondipa fungidziro sekunge dzakapiswa nezuva, asi nhasi ini ndangoona kuti ikozvino raita kunge mapinecone mahombe pamazano ematavi awo uye ndosaka ndakatanga kuongorora kuti undizivise. Idzi nzungu dzepaini dzakasvibira, ndinoda kuziva kuti kana dzikakura dzinozotsvuka dzodonha dzoga uyezve kana zvakajairika kuti matavi ashanduke ave kudonha. Ane matavi mazhinji egirini Ndatenda zvikuru uye ini ndakamirira mhinduro yako.
Mhoro Graciela.
Hongu, zvakajairika kuti pamusoro pemakore mashizha nematavi zvinowoma nekudonha.
Kana zviri michero, ichawirawo, asi mhodzi dzisati dzadaro nekuti dzakareruka. Iwe uchavaona ipapo ipapo, nekuti uri muti muhombe kwazvo uye unobereka mbeu zhinji kwazvo, zviri nyore kuvasiyanisa sezvavanowanzo kuunganidza.
Ndinokutendai!
Yakanaka post, ndinokutendai zvikuru nezano. Ndine Araucaria excelsa yakasimwa mubindu, ndinovimba inoita zvakanaka, sezvo ini ndiri wekuchamhembe kweChile, yakakura kunge masendimita masere mumwedzi mishanu, mazaya echando ari kutanga kudonha, mamiriro ekunze aya ari mugwenga remukati, ane zvakawanda yezuva nezuva yekupisa oscillation, zvichave zvakafanira kuisa chifukidziro pairi? Chimwe chinhu chinondinetsa kuti ivhu iri rine munyu, ndinotarisira kuti rinochinja.
Mhoro Vivian.
Ndatenda nemashoko ako.
Iyo Araucaria inomira nechando kusvika -7ºC, kuitira kuti kana ikasadonha pazasi penzvimbo yako, ichakwanisa kukura zvakanaka.
Panyaya yemunyu, zvinokurudzirwa kuisa manyowa pasi, senge mulch, manyowa kana mupfudze wemombe semuenzaniso, kuti urege kuva nezvinetso.
Thanks.
Ndakagadzira mbesa dzebidwilli araucaria.Gore rimwe kuti rimere.Zvino zvave kusvika pamasendimita gumi neshanu uye voburitsa matavi matatu akatwasuka, ndinoona kuti mamwe mashizha ari kuita brown. Icho chimwe chipembenene kana kuti zvinogona kuitwa, Saka Ndakaisa yakaderedzwa kubheka pasoda pavari ndikavaputira, zvakanaka?
Mhoro Gustavo.
Anogona kunge howa. Pano une rumwe ruzivo.
Dzinobviswa nema fungicides ane mhangura, kana neupfu hwemhangura.
Thanks.
Ndine norfolk pine araucaria - chakanakisa chirimwa chemagadheni ekunze
Icho chirimwa chinonakidza, pasina kupokana. Ndatenda Jaime.