El sumbu Icho chirimwa icho, mukuwedzera mukuwanikwa mumasango ane acidic kana isina kwazvakarerekera ivhu muEurope, yakanaka kuva mumapindu kana pamapatio nemumatanda. Haikure zvakanyanya; Muchokwadi, haiwanzo kupfuura mamita matanhatu pakureba, asi inogona kuchengetwa pamamita matatu uye kunyange zvishoma, nekuti inoregera kuchekerera kwazvo.
Zvibereko zvaro zvinoyeuchidza chaizvo matema matema, asi kusiyana neaya, haakwanise kudyiwa. Ngatizivei zvakawanda nezvake.
Kwakatangira uye hunhu hweiyo arraclán
Iyo shrubuling shrub yemuno kuEurope, Asia neNorth Africa inokura mumabara uye masango anomera, pamwe nemumiti yemiouki, nzvimbo dzine matombo uye munzvimbo dzine hunyoro. MuSpain zvakajairika mumasango anokanganisa ekuchamhembe kwakanyanya kwepeninsula, asi tichazviona kumaodzanyemba, muCentral neIberian Systems, uye kuMontes de Toledo, Sierra Morena, Sierra de Cazorla uye mahombekombe eCádiz neHuelva. Zita rayo resainzi ndi frangula alnus (inogamuchirwawo Rhamnus frangula) kunyangwe ichizivikanwa zvakanyanya se arraclán.
Inosvika pakureba kwemamita matatu kusvika matanhatu zvakajairwa, asi inogona kudarika gumi uye inosvika gumi nemashanu kana mamiriro ari akakwana. Mashizha awo ane petiolate, girini, achive akati kurei pasi pezasi. Inotumbuka muchirimo. Maruva acho madiki, akaumbwa nemashanu epingi kana e greenish petals. Kana dzangozoita mukume, michero inokura yakatenderera uye shava kana yaibva.
Iyo mhando iri mune katarogu yemhando dzakatyisidzirwa uye dzakachengetedzwa dzeValencian Nharaunda. Uye subspecies Frangula alnus subsp. zvinhuca inotyisidzirwa uye inodzivirirwa muSpain.
Ndezvipi zvinovanetsa?
Kana iwe uchida kuve neiyo specimen ye arraclán, isu tinokurudzira kuipa iyo neinotevera tarisiro:
Nzvimbo
Icho chirimwa chemusango, saka Inofanira kunge iri munzvimbo yakajeka asi isina zuva rakazara. Sezvineiwo, inofanirwa kunge iri pasi pemumvuri wemiti mirefu (pamusoro pemamita matanhatu), kunyanya kana uchigara pakadzika pakadzika zvine chekuita negungwa.
Pasi
- Garden: inokura iine acidic, isina kwayakarerekera kana ivhu rakasviba, yakaorera uye ine yakanaka drainage. Kana iyo yauinayo ikasangana nechero yeaya maitiro, usazvidya moyo: chera 1 mita x 1 mita gomba, vhara mativi ayo neshading mesh (pakutengesa pano) wozoizadza neacidic plant substrate (iri kutengeswa pano).
- Ruva poto: zadza acidic chirimwa substrate yakasanganiswa ne30% perlite (iri kutengeswa pano).
Kudiridza
Mufananidzo - Wikimedia / Sten Porse
Kakawanda asi tichidzivirira kuwanda kwemvura. Munguva yekunyanyisa uye inopisa mwaka yegore iwe unofanirwa kudiridza avhareji katatu pavhiki, nepo zororo regore riine 3-1 kudiridza pavhiki iwe unogona kuwana zvakakwana. Asi chenjera: tora wega uye ushandise izvi segwara. Haasi ese mamiriro ekunze akafanana, uye kunyangwe panzvimbo imwechete, gadheni kana balcony panogona kunge paine microclimates.
Ini ndinogara pamhenderekedzo yeMediterranean, kumaodzanyemba kweMallorca (Spain), angangoita 6km munzira yakatwasuka kubva kumahombekombe, ine tembiricha inosvika ku38ºC muzhizha uye yakaderera -1,5C munguva yechando. Pano kusanaya kwemvura kunogona kupedza mwedzi mitanhatu, saka kana iwe waizoda kuva nesumbu rine hutano, pamwe 3 yekudiridzira pavhiki muzhizha yaisazokwana.
Nokudaro, zvakakosha kuti iwe uzive zvishoma nezve mamiriro ako ekunze (Zvinokosha, haufanire kunge uri nyanzvi yezvemamiriro ekunze 🙂; asi zvakati wandei kana kuchinaya uye kana kusingaite, kana kuchitonhora uye kana kuchipisa, tembiricha ipi inosvika muzhizha uye ndeapi munguva yechando,… ). Zvirimwa zvinoenderana nemamiriro ekunze: kuziva izvo zvekutanga kunobatsira iwe kunakidzwa kwete chete arraclán, asiwo gadheni.
Kunyanya kupisa uye kuoma, mvura inowedzera inoda kuti zvirimwa zvive nazvo, sezvo ivhu richioma nekukurumidza.
Vanyoreri
Kubva pakutanga kwechirimo kusvika kumagumo ezhizha, zvinokurudzirwa kufesaiza nefotereza yakasvibira, senge guano kana manyowa.
Kuwanza
Inowanza nembeu muchirimo. Kune izvi iwe unofanirwa kuvadyara semuenzaniso mune seedbed tray (iri kutengeswa pano) ine substrate yezvirimwa zveacid, kuisa huwandu hwembeu mbiri mune yega yega alveolus. Vigai zvishoma, zvakakwana kuti vasaburitswe pachena, uye kana vambodiridzwa, isa mubhedha wembeu kunze, mune semi-mumvuri.
Dzichamera mumasvondo maviri kusvika matatu.
Kuchekerera
Iyo Arraclán kutemwa mukunonoka kudonha kana kunonoka kwechando. Iwe unofanirwa kubvisa iwo akaoma, anorwara, asina simba matavi uye ayo akatyoka. Kana iwe ukaona kuti chimwe chazvo chiri kutora chakareba, unogona kudzikisa kukwirira kwadzo.
Shandisa zvishandiso zvine utachiona, zvaunofanirwa kuzvichenesa usati washandisa uye mushure mekushandisa nemadonhwe mashoma edishwasher kana doro rekhemisi.
Rusticity
Inodzivisa kusvika -18ºC.
Ndezvipi zvinoshandiswa zvinopihwa arraclán?
Mufananidzo - Wikimedia / Stefan.lefnaer
Chishongo
Ndiwo muti unoshongedza kwazvo, uyo inopa mumvuri wakanaka nekufamba kwenguva asi zvakare inogona kuve iine shrub. Icho chinenge chiri kudzvinyirira nacho kune iyo ivhu uye nenzvimbo, asi kazhinji chirimwa chinotenda kwazvo.
Tinctures
Zvese zvibereko uye kuhukura kwehunde zvinoshandiswa kupa ruvara; kunyanya, michero inosvibisa girini, uye mbichana tsvuku.
Madera
Iwo matavi ane huni uye hunde zvinoshandiswa kugadzira maturusi ekushandisa. Izvo zvakare zvakanaka kugadzira marasha akanaka.
Mishonga
Nhengo dzese dzemuti dzine chepfu: kana dzikashandiswa dzinokonzera kurutsa, kuda kurutsa uye matambudziko akakomba; Zvisinei, mushoma wemakwati ayo unoshandiswa sepurigatori. Zvisinei, isu tinopa zano kuti tisazvipinza tisati tatanga taona chiremba.
Wakafungei nezve frangula alnus?