El Arum maculatum Icho chirimwa chisingaperi chisingaperi chemhuri yeAraceae. Ndiyo mhando inokura zvakanaka pamumvuri, muvhu rakanyorova uye rakadonhedzwa, rinogona kusvika masendimita makumi matatu kusvika makumi mashanu pakureba, rinozvidyara zviri nyore mumabindu, asi kupera kwaro chaiko kunova kwakaomarara uye chimiro charo chinokwezva chaita kuti riwane mazita emadunhurirwa akawanda.
Iyo inotangira kuUnited Kingdom, zvisinei, iripo munzvimbo zhinji dzeEurope, munharaunda yeAsia yeTurkey uye nyika dzeCaucasus.
Zviratidzo
Icho chisingaperi chirimwa chine girini mashizha icho vane museve chimiro, kazhinji chine mutsvuku nhema, mashizha erudzi urwu anowira pakati pezhizha. Mashizha ayo ekutanga anobuda muvhu ndokuzoteverwa nemashizha akasvibira akasvibira akaita shehe anonzi spathe, mukati mayo mune chimedu chakareba uye chine nyama.
Inflorescence yaro inoitika pakati pemwedzi waKubvumbi naMay uye inoratidzika kunge spike kana spadix, uko maruva akaunganidzwa. Pazasi payo pane seti yemamwe maruva epistil uye pamusoro payo bhanhire remaruva asina kuchena riine imwe yepepuru anther. Munguva yechirimo, maruva ayo anoburitsa hwema hwakaipa hunokwezva zvipembenene kuti mukume.
Iwo ma rhizomes akakura uye akareba, aine chitarisiko chine brownish. Zvibereko zvaro zvakarongedzwa mumasumbu akaomeswa eakajeka machena uye orenji michero, ayo akafanana nenzeve dzezviyo. Kunyangwe paine kutaridzika, michero iyi ine chepfu kune vanhu nezvipfuwo.
Arum maculatum kudyara uye matambudziko
Kunyangwe chiri chirimwa chinogona kukonzera kumwe kusagadzikana kana chisimbwa, kune avo vanochikura semuti wekushongedza muminda nemasango. Iyo tubers inodyarwa mukupera kwezhizha kana kutanga kwekuvhuvhu, zviise zvakanaka masendimita makumi maviri kusvika makumi matatu parutivi uye mucherechedze ivhu ravakadyarwa.
Ichi chirimwa chinowanzopararira nekukurumidza kuburikidza nekuzvidyara-mbeu kana kuburikidza nekuparadzira kusingadiwi kwezvimedu zvemidzi yayo kutenderedza gadheni, sezvazvinogona kuitika nemushonga wakagadzirwa pamba. Mune mhando iyi, tubers inobereka kakawanda mukati megore uye maitiro ekuvabvisa akaomarara, nekuti ma rhizomes avo anomera patsva nekukurumidza.
Bata nenzvimbo hombe dzakatapukirwa ne Arum maculatum Mumubhedha wakasimwa tsime, ibasa rekukwira. Kuedza kuibvisa zvachose kunoda kushanda nesimba uye nenguva, asi pamusoro pezvose moyo murefu. Imwe yemazano ndeyekudzosera maRhizomes kubva pasi kudzivirira kupararira kwawo. Nekudaro, izvi hazvivimbise kupera kwayo kwekupedzisira, nekuti chero chidimbu chisina hanya chichaitazve patsva nekukurumidza. Saka zvakakosha kuve nechokwadi chekuti rhizome yabviswa zvachose.
Imwe nzira inoshanda ndeyekuisa matope akawanda pasi kutadzisa kukura kwemasora. Macheka anofanirwa kugara munzvimbo kwenguva dzinenge mbiri dzekukura, bark mulch inenge 15 kusvika ku20 inches inches inokurudzirwa.
Zvishandiso uye maitiro
Ichi chirimwa uye chekushandisa kwayo semushonga chinofanira kudyarwa mumatsutso kana kutanga kwechirimo, nguva iyo mashizha ayo asina kunyatso kukura. Aya, akaiswa mujecha mukati mematura, chengetedza zvivakwa zvavo kwegore. Izvo zvinogona zvakare kuomeswa pamusoro pekupisa kwakadzika uye zvobva zvapwanywa uye zvinochengetwa mumidziyo yakasungwa yakavharwa. Midzi nyowani, inoshandiswa sehuremu hwemapapisi, inochengetedza yavo yekurapa.
Pane imwe nguva iyo yakaomeswa midzi ye Arum maculatum se diuretic uye inosimudzira. Zvinyorwa zvekurapa zvinonyora nyaya yekudonha iyo yakabudirira kurapwa nemushonga wakagadzirwa naArum naAngelica. Kare, muto wemidzi mitsva waishandiswa sekuchenesa, asi maitiro ayo aive akasimba uye asina chokwadi.
Uturu uye zviratidzo
Izvo zvakakosha kutora matanho kana uchibata uyu simiti, nekuti ayo akasiyana zvikamu zvinogona kukonzera kugadzikana kwevanhu, kunyanya mabriji ayo ane chepfu. Iyo simiti ine zvidiki-tsono-senge makristasi ayo anogona kutsamwisa zvakanyanya ganda.
Kuiswa kwayo kunogona kukonzera kuzvimba kwehuro, dyspnea uye kushungurudzika kwemudumbu. Kunyangwe na iyo yakaoma uye inonaka, zvakaoma kunwa zviwande zvemuti uyu, izvo zvinokonzeresa kutetepa kunoita seyambiro. Nekuda kwehuturu hwayo, kurimwa kwayo kunofanirwa kudzivirirwa munzvimbo dzinogara vana kana zvipfuyo.