Iyo avocado ndiyo iri kure zvakanyanya kurimwa tropical muti munzvimbo dzinodziya mamiriro ekunze. Kwete chete kune mhando dzinogona kumira nechando kudzika kusvika -2ºC, asi zvakare inopa yakanaka mumvuri., iyo inokosheswa kana iwe uchigara munzvimbo umo tembiricha dzinokwira zviri nyore pamusoro pemakumi matatu degrees Celsius munguva yezhizha.
Asi pamusoro pezvo, ivo vanogadzira yakawanda kwazvo michero, inokwana kuti mhuri yese ivadya kwemwaka. Saka wadii kurima? 😉
Avocado hunhu
Yedu protagonist, inozivikanwa nesainzi zita Persea americana, uye neakajairika avocado, avocado, avocado, avocado, abacate, doomed kana avocado, iwo muti unogara uri wegirini unofungidzirwa kuti unotangira mudunhu rePuebla, Mexico. Inokura kusvika pakukwirira kwemamita makumi matatu. Korona yaro yakanyanyisa, uye inogona kusvika 30-6m dhayamita.. Mashizha acho ndeemamwe, akapetwa, akajeka girini, uye akareba 10-15cm.
Maruva acho madiki, machena. Mukadzi nemurume havavhurike panguva imwe chete, izvo zvinodzivirira kuzvisarudzira. Neichi chikonzero, zvakakosha kuti uve nemaenzaniso akati wandei aine maruva akafanana, sezvo nenzira iyi uchakwanisa kuwana goho rakanaka kwazvo.
Kana dzangoitwa munguwa, muchero unotanga kukura, rinova dhiru hombe-yero-girini kana tsvuku-tsvuku, inoreba 8 kusvika 18cm kureba. Chimiro chayo chakaiswa ovoid kana globose, uye mukati mune mhodzi yeglobular 5 kusvika 6 cm kureba.
Mhando dzakasiyana dzePersea americana dzinozivikanwa, zvinotevera zviri nyore kuwana:
- ettinger: kutanga kubva kuIsrael. Chibereko chacho chakasvibira.
- Yakasimba: ndiyo yakanyanya kupararira. Kwayakatangira iri muCalifornia, uye inoburitsa michero yakasvibira ine matinji inoibva munguva yechando.
- Hondo: Pakutanga kubva kuCalifornia. Inobereka michero mitema kusvika kumagumo emwaka (kunonoka kudonha / kutanga kwechando).
Unozvichengeta sei iwe?
Kana iwe uchida kuva nekopi imwe kana anopfuura, tevera rairo yedu 🙂:
Nzvimbo
Isa muti wako munzvimbo yaunowana zuva rakananga, pane chinhambwe chegumi che10m kubva kune chero chirimwa chakareba.
Ini ndinowanzo
Ivhu kana munda wevhu inofanirwa kuve yakajeka, yakadzika, ine yakanaka drainage (pano une rumwe ruzivo nezvenyaya iyi), uye neyakarerekera kana zvishoma acidic pH (5,5 kusvika 7).
Daro pakati pezvirimwa mumunda wemichero rinofanira kuve nemamita masere, zvichikurudzirwa kuve 8m.
Kudiridza
Kudiridza kunofanira kuva kakawanda, sezvo isingatsike kusanaya kwemvura. Munguva yezhizha, ichadiridzwa mazuva ese maviri kusvika matatu, uye rimwe gore rese mazuva mashanu kusvika matanhatu. Shandisa mvura yemvura kune izvi, kana mvura isina lime. Kana iwe usingakwanise kuiwana, usazvidya moyo. Zvichava zvakakwana kuzadza bhagidhi nemvura, rega riwane zororo husiku, uye zuva rinotevera riishandise kudiridza.
Vanyoreri
Mumwaka wese wekukura, uye uri muti une michero inodyiwa, inofanirwa kubhadharwa uchishandisa zvigadzirwa zve organic, kunge guano kana mupfudze, kuisa 2-3cm gobvu rakatenderedza chituru kamwe pamwedzi.
Kana chirimwa chiri chidiki, unogona zvakare kusarudza kushandisa manyowa emvura, guano ichikurudzirwa zvakanyanya nekukurumidza kwayo kushanda. Ehezve, iwe unofanirwa kuteedzera iwo mirairo yakatsanangurwa papakeji kudzivirira njodzi yekuwedzeredza.
Nguva yekudyara
Nguva yakanakisa yekuishandisa mumunda wemichero kana mubindu ndeye en primavera, kana tembiricha painotanga kukwira pamusoro pe10ºC.
Kuchekerera
Matavi chete anokura padhuze nepasi, matavi asina simba uye anorwara ndiwo anofanira kubviswa kutanga kwechirimo.
Kukohwa
Kubva pamakore mashanu (kubva pakudyara) unogona kutanga kuunganidza michero yayo.
Kuwanza
Iyo avocado inowedzerwa nembeu uye nekunamatidzwa muchirimo. Ngatione maitiro ekuenderera mune ese kesi:
Mbeu
- Chinhu chekutanga kuita kutora chibereko chitsva cheavocado, ndokudya 🙂.
- Mushure meizvozvo, unofanirwa kuchenesa mbeu nemvura, nehana.
- Ikozvino, unofanirwa kuidyara mubhedha yembeu ine vermiculite, inova substrate iyo, mukuwedzera kune yakanaka kwazvo drainage, inoramba yakanyorova kwenguva yakareba, izvo zvinobatsira mbeu kuti imere. Inofanira kunge yakavigwa zvishoma, zvikasadaro haitumbuke.
- Fwanya sarufa kana mhangura pamusoro peiyo substrate. Izvi zvinodzivirira fungi kubva pakuikuvadza.
- Pakupedzisira, mvura.
Kana zvese zvikafamba mushe, mumwedzi zvinotanga kutora midzi.
Zvinyorwa
Iyo avocado inogona kubatanidzwa kuPersea indica (Viñátigo canario) uye, zvekare, kuPersea americana. Mhando dzekubatanidzwa dzinoitwa ndidzo dziri muchimiro che »T». Kuti uite izvi, iwe unofanirwa kutevera iyi nhanho nhanho:
- Kana hunde yetenzi yadzara kusvika pa1cm pakureba, chekevhiti chinogadzirwa pamasendimita gumi uye chinorapwa nefungicide.
- Zvino, iro bazi rinobatanidzwa rinounzwa mune rakatemwa.
- Iyo inozobatanidzwa netepi kana kubatanidza raffia.
Zvipembenene
- Tsvuku tsvuku: Tunhu tudikidiki utwu twakaumbwa kunge dandemutande dzvuku rinokaruka dandemutande raro pakati pemashizha. Unogona kuirwisa nekusanganisa mahavha maviri egariki, 2 machizi uye hafu hanyanisi, uchicheka zvese zvakanaka wozvimomesa wobva wazorodza musanganiswa mu2 litita emvura.
- Shizha ichitenderera honye: iyo moth-yakatsvuka moth ine maruva ayo anodya pamashizha, zvichikonzera kukuvadza kwakanyanya kumuti. Unogona kuibata neBacillus thuringiensis, inova bhakitiriya inodya makonye.
Zvirwere
- Root kuora: Inokonzerwa nekunyorova kwakanyanya, kungave nekudiridza kwakanyanya uye / kana nevhu risina kunyoroveswa. Irrigation inofanira kupatsanurwa uye chirimwa chinorapwa ne systemic fungicides.
- Chakuvhe: Iyo fungus inopinda munyama yemashizha, madzinde uye michero, zvichikonzera kuora. Iyo inobatwawo ne systemic fungicides.
- Fusarium chirwere: chirwere chefungal chinokonzerwa nefungus yeiyo genus Fusarium. Iyo inokanganisa mudzi uye inopararira ichienda kune yakasara yemuti kuburikidza nehunde, umo rudzi rwehupfu chena huchaonekwa. Kazhinji, painowonekwa inenge yatononoka, asi inogona kudzivirirwa nekudzora kudiridzira nekurapa chirimwa nguva nenguva nemanyowa.
Rusticity
La Persea americana Kazhinji muti inonzwa kutonhora. Zvisinei, mhando dzeHass neFuerte dzinogona kurimwa kunze munzvimbo dzinodzikira tembiricha kusvika ku -2ºC kwenguva pfupi.
Ko avocado inogona kurimwa muhari here?
Nekuda kwehukuru hwayo hwevakuru, hausi chirimwa chinogona kuchengetwa muhari kwehupenyu hwese. Ichauya nguva iyo iwe yauchazoda kuve uri pasi.
Kunyangwe zvakadaro, inogona kurimwa muhari kwemakore akati wandei kana iwe ukashandisa yepasi rose inokura substrate yakasanganiswa ne30% perlite, uye ikasimirwa makore maviri ega ega.
Unoshandisa chii?
Avocado muti unoshandiswa sechishongo, asi zvakare une zvimwe zvinoshandiswa zvinonakidza:
Culinary
Chibereko, nekunakirwa kwadzo kutapira, inosangana kwazvo nemidziyo yakasiyana yemidziyo, semasaladhi. Makemikari ayo anotevera anotevera:
- Mvura: 70%
- Mapuroteni: 1,5%
- Lipids: 22%
- Carbohydrate: 6%
- Vhitamini A: 40mg / 100g
- Vhitamini B1: 0,09 / 100g
- Vhitamini B2: 0,12mg / 100g
- Vhitamini B6: 0,5mg / 100g
- Vhitamini E: 3,2mg / 100g
- Vhitamini C: 17mg / 100g
- Potasium: 400mg / 100g
Mushonga
Iyo antioxidant, iyo inononoka kukwegura, inodzivirira pakurwara uye chirwere chemwoyouye kunoderedza marwadzo emigraine. Izvo chete zvakashata zvatinogona kutaura ndezvekuti, nekuda kwemafuta ayo akawandisa, hazvikurudzirwe kuidya mushure mekudya, kunyanya kana tisingowanzo tsika mitambo nguva dzose.
Uye neizvi isu tatoitwa. Iwe wafungei nezve avocado?
Mhoro zvakanaka, iwo mufananidzo unobuda mushizha reavocado pasi unoratidzika kunge fluff unogona kuti chii fungus sezvo ichibva uye kuti ndingarwa nayo sei
Mhoro Francisco.
Icho chakuvhe. Fungi inogara ichioneka kana iwe uri kunyanyisa kudiridza kana hunyoro hwakanyanya kwazvo.
Iyo inorwiwa nefungicides.
Thanks.
Ndokumbirawo, ini handinzwisise kwazvo kuti ungabva sei mugomba reavocado nemudzi uchienda kune chairo nyika. NDATENDA.
WAITA HAKO! Zvakandibatsira zvakawanda pasainzi rangu rechisikirwo basa rechikoro, pano ini ndakawana rinenge rese rangu rechikoro =)
Ndine miti miviri yemakotapeya munzvimbo yeGreater Buenos Aires, imwe yacho ine makore anodarika makumi maviri nemashanu, ndakaiwana kubva kumbeu, yaive makore gumi muhari, uye ikozvino ingangoita gumi nemashanu muvhu, gore rino chete, akatanga kutumbuka approx. mwedzi, asi mashizha ari kuita yero nekudonha, handizive kana ichizoburitsa frse maintain
Zvakare, padhuze nemamita matatu chimwe chirimwa chakawanikwawo kubva kumbeu, chakakushwa zvakananga muvhu, chine makore gumi nemashanu, hachina kumbotumbuka futi, mashizha anoramba ari manyoro kwazvo. Ndichitevera rairo paInternet, ndakacheka makwati kune ese ari maviri akabva avharwa, zvakare newaya, akaridza mamwe matavi, akaisa mahormone anotumbuka, sezvandambotaura pamusoro, rakakura rakatumbuka kekutanga, asi mashizha ari kuita yero uye Vanodonha, ndapota, ndichaonga mhinduro
Mhoro Aldo.
Wakatarisa here kana vane chero matambudziko? Unovadiridza kangani?
Kudonha kwemashizha kunogona kukonzerwa nekuda kwekoloni yezvipembenene zviri kuvakuvadza, pamwe nekuwedzeredza kana kushomeka kwekudiridza.
Kana, semuenzaniso, ichangobva kunaya yakawanda kupfuura inodikanwa munharaunda yako, uye zvainge zvakaoma kuti pasi riwane mvura yakawandisa, zvinokwanisika kuti miti yako iri kutambura nazvo.
Zano rangu: ona kana uine zvipembenene, uye kana uchidaro unokwanisa kuzvirapa nazvo diatomaceous pasi o potassium sipo. Kana zviri pachena kuti zvakanaka, tarisa ivhu: chera gomba - diki- remasentimita gumi padhuze neavocado; kana kwakanyorova kwazvo, iwe uchaona kuti ruvara rwepasi rwakasviba kupfuura rwevhu.
Izvo zvakare zvinokurudzirwa, kana usati waita zvakadaro, isa ivhu pasirese Organic mafetiraiza: guano, manyowa, makonye kukanda. Nenzira iyi zvirimwa zvinokura zvine simba uye zvine hutano.
Ndinokutendai!
Kupfuura mwedzi wapfuura ndakaisa matombo kana mhodzi mugirazi remvura pamwe nemazino asi kusvika nhasi ZVIMWE MOTO HAZVIONEKWI UYE NZVIMBO YENHARA HAINA KUVHURA, zvinotora nguva yakareba sei
Sawa, José Luis.
Kana mbeu ichikwanisika, zvinogona kutora mwedzi 2-3 kuti imere.
Usatombo kunetseka kuti kana zvikafamba zvakanaka, inozomera midzi.
Thanks.
Mhoroi, ndine muti une gore rimwe chete kubva mumbeu, uye ndakaudzwa kuti kana ndikasaomerera muti weavocado wakura haugadzire maavocado. Ndinoda kuziva kana chiri chokwadi.
Mhoro Dolores.
Hongu ndizvozvo. Kunyangwe imwe sarudzo yekutenga imwe avocado, asi zvakakosha kutanga waziva kuti yako murume kana mukadzi. Uye izvo zvinongogona kuzivikanwa chete kana ichinge yatumbuka.
Thanks.
Ndine chirimwa chakasimwa muhari (mazuva gumi) uye mashizha acho akatanga kuora, sekunongedza kwavo, zvakajairika here? Une mvura yakawandisa here? Zvishoma-shoma? Tiri kupinda muchirimo muArgentina, saka ndinofungidzira kuti nguva yakwana. Ruvara rwemashizha akasimba akasvibira, achitarisa kutsvuku tsvuku pamazano.
Mhoro Santiaguito.
Mukutaura, hongu, zvakajairika kuti mashizha adonhe zvishoma. Asi kuti ndikupindure, ndinofanira kuziva kuti unoidiridza kangani uye sei. Izvo zvakakosha kuti uwedzere mvura kudzamara ivhu rakanyoroveswa nguva dzese parinenge rakaoma kana rinenge rakaoma, asi kana uine ndiro pasi payo, unofanirwa kubvisa iyo yakawandisa mvura.
Thanks.
Mhoroi, ini ndakamera mbeu yeavocado uye gore rakapfuura ndakaipfuudza kugate (diki), rine mashizha emwari asi hunde yaro yakatetepa, saka ndinofanira kuridyara muhari hombe padivi peimwe mhodzi yakamera. ivo zvekushongedza asi ini ndoda kuzvikurudzira kuti ndione kana ichigona kukura uye pakupedzisira kubereka michero (Ndinoziva zvinotora makore) ndatenda
Mhoro Gimena.
Kuti hunde yawo ikure mafuta, unofanirwa kuisima muvhu (ndiyo ingave yakanakisa), kana muhari hombe (asi kwete zvakanyanya: kana iyo yauinayo ikozvino iri 10cm pahupamhi, unogona kuisima pa 17cm kana 20cm zvakanyanya).
Ndinokutendai!