Pendulum birch (Betula pendula)

Kana iwe uchida kuva nebindu munzvimbo ine runyararo, zvakakosha kuti utarise zvirimwa zvinokwanisa kumira chando. Asi kana isu tichidawo kuti ivo vakure nekukurumidza, isu hatigone kutonga kunze Betula pendula, muti uyo, kunyangwe nehurefu hwaunosvika, hausi mhando inotora nzvimbo yakawanda.

Senge kuti izvo zvaive zvisina kukwana, zvinoshanduka zvakanaka mukudonha, uye zviri nyore kutarisira. Saka, Tinozviziva here? 🙂

Mavambo uye hunhu

Yedu protagonist, ane sainzi zita iri Betula pendula, muti wakasarudzika unoberekerwa kuEurasia neNorth Africa, iyo inokura pakukwirira kwemamita 0 kusvika 2000 pamusoro pegungwa, kunyangwe ichida matunhu akakwirira. Iyo inozivikanwa inozivikanwa seyakajairika birch, pendulum birch, kuchema birch, European birch, kana warty birch.

Inogona kusvika pakakwirira kusvika pamamita makumi matatu, ine hunde inosvika pakukora masendimita makumi mashanu, iine bark jena rine mavara matema. Mashizha ari rhomboidal kana ovadoromboidal, akajeka girini, uye 50-4cm kureba ne 6-2cm yakafara.

Maruva akaiswa mumapoka asina kubatana: iwo echirume anononoka uye echikadzi akapfupika. Chibereko iachene ine mapapiro, iyo inowanikwa mune yakasenderedzwa yakaita michero.

Hupenyu hwavo hunotarisirwa hunenge makore zana nemakumi maviri.

Ndezvipi zvinovanetsa?

Kana iwe uchida kuve nekopi, tinokurudzira kuti iwe ugopa iyo neinotevera hanya:

Nzvimbo

Iyo yakajairika birch inofanira kunge iri kunze, muzere zuva kana mune semi-mumvuri. Midzi yaro yakadzika, saka inofanirwa kudyarwa padanho diki remamita gumi kubva pombi, madziro, nezvimwe. kudzivirira chero dambudziko.

Pasi

• Garden: inokura muvhu iro rinogara riripo -kana rinogara riine hunyoro Haisi yemumvura; Mune mamwe mazwi, haifarire ivhu rakazara nemvura, asi kana tichiida kuti ikure zvakanaka, zvinokurudzirwa kuti ivhu rive idzva, rakareruka uye riine drainage yakanaka. Uye zvakare, inofanirwa kuve yakaorera uye iine acidic (pH 5 kusvika 6).
• Ruva poto: Haisi chirimwa kuva muhari, kwete mukati mehupenyu hwayo hwese. Zvisinei, inogona kurimwa mune imwe ine substrate yemiti ine acidic (iwe uchaiwana iri kutengeswa pano).

Kudiridza

Nekusaramba nekusanaya kwemvura zvakakosha kuidiridza kazhinjikunyanya panguva yekupisa uye kupisa nguva yegore. Asi chenjera, kuitira kuti pasave nematambudziko, zvinokurudzirwa kutarisa hunyoro hwevhu zvisati zvaitika, semuenzaniso uchishandisa dhijitari humidity mita kana tsvimbo yakatetepa yemuti, nekuti kana ikadiridzwa zvakawandisa midzi inoora uye chirimwa tanga kuora. kurasikirwa.

Nenzira iyi, zvishoma nezvishoma tinozozviona izvo tichafanirwa kudiridza avhareji kanokwana kana pasvondo muzhizha, uye avhareji kanokwana kaviri pasvondo kuzorora.

Vanyoreri

Kubva kutanga kwechirimo kusvika mukupera kwezhizha Isu tinosimbisa iyo inochema birch na Organic mafetiraiza Chemhondoro guano, mupfudze kana vamwe kamwe chete pamwedzi. Kana tiinayo muhari, tinoshandisa mafetiraiza emvura kuti isazokanganisa dhayainira.

Kuwanza

El Betula pendula inowanza nembeu muchando uye semi-huni kutemwa muzhizha. Ngatione maitiro ekuenderera mune ese kesi:

Mbeu

1. Chinhu chekutanga kuita kuzadza tupperware ine vermiculite yakambonyoroveswa nemvura.
2. Mbeu dzinobva dzadyarwa uye dzakafukidzwa nehumwe hunyoro vermiculite.
3. Mushure meizvozvo, sasa nendarira kana sarufa kudzivirira kuoneka kwefungus, uye vhara iyo tupperware.
4. Inozoiswa mufiriji (muchikamu chemasausage, mukaka, nezvimwewo) kwemwedzi mitatu.
5. Kamwe chete pasvondo iyo tupperware inobviswa uye kuvhurwa kuti ivandudze mweya.
6. Muchirimo, mbeu dzinodyarwa muhari ine substrate yemiti yeacid.

Nekudaro, ivo vanomera mukati memwaka wegore.

Kucheka

Nzira iri nyore uye inokurumidza yekuwana mienzaniso mitsva iri kuupamhidzira nemasemi-Woody akacheka mashizha nemuzhizha. Neizvi, zvidimbu zvinenge 30-35cm zvakatemwa, mabhesi avo akaisirwa nhumbu midziyo yekugadzirisa midzi ndokusima muhari game vermiculite yakaiswa mu semi-mumvuri.

Nenzira iyi, vanozodzika mukati memwedzi mumwe chete.

Kuchekerera

Haisi necesary. Pamwe bvisa chete akaoma, anorwara kana asina simba matavi munguva yekupedzisira yechando, asi ndizvozvo.

Rusticity

El Betula pendula inonyatsodzivirira chando pasi kusvika -20ºC, asi kwete zvakadaro tembiricha inopfuura 30ºC. Iyo zvakare haigone kugara munzvimbo dzinopisa.

Inoshandisa chii?

• Chishongo: iwo muti unoshongedza kwazvo, uyo unokwezva kutarisisa kwakawanda, kunyanya nekuda kweruvara rwayo. Pamwe sechimwe chisaririra chega kana mumapoka kana kuenderana, chirimwa chinonyatsoyevedza mukona chero ipi zvayo.
• Mishonga:
  • Mafuta akakosha: ndeye analgesic, anti-kupisa, antiseptic, antipyretic uye kupora.
  • Bark: zvinotyisa.
  • Sap: ndeye diuretic uye analgesic.

Chii iwe waifunga nezve zvakajairika birch? Kana iwe uine rombo rakaringana kuva naro mubindu rako, zvirokwazvo uri kuzonakidzwa nazvo zvakanyanya 🙂.