Mufananidzo - Wikimedia / Emr
Miti mishoma yemiti inotonhora inotonhora seiyo Betula pubescens. Muchokwadi, tinogona kuiwana kunyangwe muGreenland. Ose ari maviri saizi uye kukura kwayo chiyero chinosiyana zvakanyanya zvichienderana nemamiriro ekunze: nekudaro, nepo muArctic haiwanzo pfuura 5-6 metres pakureba, munzvimbo dzine mamiriro ekunze akasimba inogona kusvika makumi matatu emamita.
Iyo inonakidza mhando yekukura muminda inovharwa nechando gore rega rega., Pasina kudikanwa kwekuti vakure zvakanyanya sezvo trunk yavo iri yakatetepa.
Mavambo uye hunhu hwe Betula pubescens
Mufananidzo - Wikimedia / Giovanni Caudullo
Iwo muti wakasarudzika unowanikwa kuchamhembe kweEurope, Iceland, kuchamhembe kweAsia, uye Greenland. MuSpain inowanzoitika muIberian Peninsula, kunyanya muCantabrian Mountains, Iberian system uye Central system. Iyo ndeyedzinza Betula, iyo yeiyo birch miti.
Inokura kusvika pakakwirira pakati pemamita mashanu kusvika makumi matatu, ine mukombe unosvika masendimita makumi manomwe pakapetwa Mashizha acho akasvibira, kunyangwe achifukidzwa nebvudzi rakapfupika zvinopa pfungwa yekuti dzakachena-chena. Aya maovate muchimiro, ane kukwirira kwakapinza, uye akareba maviri kusvika mashanu masendimita pakureba ne 70 kusvika ku 2 masentimita paupamhi, aine imwe nhanho ine serrated.
Maruva anonzi makatuni; ndiko kuti, iwo inflorescence ane akarembera chimiro, 1-2 masendimita yakafara ne 5-7 masendimita kureba. Michero iyi cylindrical, 1 kusvika 4 masentimita kureba ne 5 kusvika 7 masendimita muhupamhi, uye ine mbeu ine mapapiro maviri angangoita 2 millimeter.
Ndeipi hanya yaunoda?
Kana iwe uchida kuve nekopi ye Betula pubescens, tinokurudzira kuti iwe upe zvinotevera:
Climate
Yedu protagonist muti uyo kuitira kuti ugone kurarama zvakanaka (uye usararame) unoda mamiriro ekunze kuti ave akadzikama, uye kutonhora munguva yechando. Evolution yakaigadzirira kuitira kuti matavi ayo agone kutsigira huremu hwechando, kuziva kuti kukura kunofanira kumiswa munguva yechando kuitira kuchengetedza mvura uye kuramba uri mupenyu, uye kukura uye kubereka michero kana mamiriro ekunze akakwana.
Dai taive nayo, semuenzaniso, dunhu reMediterranean, panogona kupisa zvakanyanya (40ºC zvichienderana nenzvimbo yacho) uye nguva yechando yakanyorovera zvakanyanya (kusvika -7ºC), isu taizofanira kuvagadzira kuti yakanga iri pakati nepakati.
Kuedza nezvirimwa kwakanaka, asi chete kana uchizviita nemusoro wako. Kana isu tisingade kushandisa mari pasina, zvakakosha kuti tione kuti chii chiri rusticity uye zvinodikanwa zverudzi rwatinoda kukura, uye tione kana mamiriro ebindu redu, patio kana teranji zvingava zvakanaka kwavari .
Nzvimbo
El Betula pubescens iwo muti unofanirwa kuve kunze kwenyika, muzuva rose kana mu semi-mumvuri.
Pasi
- Garden: inokura muvhu rakapfuma muzvinhu zvakasikwa, uye acid (pH pakati pe4 ne6). Inotya ivhu remarara.
- Ruva poto: Hausi muti unokwanisa kurimwa mumudziyo kwenguva yakareba, asi uchiri mudiki iwo wakanaka muhari. Inofanira kuzadzwa ne substrate yemiti ine acidic.
Kudiridza
Mufananidzo - Wikimedia / Orcaborealis
Kakawanda kudiridza. Haisi chirimwa chemumvura, asi inoda kuti ivhu riite nyoro. Nguva yekusanaya inokuvadza zvakanyanya, ndosaka ichifanira kudiridzwa kazhinji nemvura yemvura kana isina lime.
Vanyoreri
Kubva kutanga kwechirimo kusvika mukupera kwezhizha inokurudzirwa kwazvo kuibhadhara nayo Organic mafetiraiza, kunge guano kana mulch. Kana iwe uine iyo muhari, zvinokurudzirwa kwazvo kushandisa mafetiraiza emvura, uchitevera rairo yakatarwa pamudziyo.
Kuchekerera
Hazvidi izvozvo. Bvisa matavi akaoma chete, anorwara, asina simba uye akatyoka.
Kudyara kana kupandukira nguva
Ndiwo muti unofanirwa kudyarwa mubindu nguva yechando yapera, apo njodzi yechando yapfuura. Kana uine iyo muhari, iwe unofanirwa kuiendesa kune hombe kana iwe uchiona iyo midzi ichikura ichibuda mumaburi emvura, uye / kana kana yagara muhari yese.
Kuwanza
El Betula pubescens inowanza nembeu mumatsutso (inoda kutonhora isati yamera) kana nekucheka mukati menguva yechando kana chirimo. Iwe unogona zvakare ne kubatanidza muchirimo.
Rusticity
Iyo inodzivisa zvakanyanya kwazvo mazaya echando pasina matambudziko, kudzika kusvika -20ºC. Zvisinei, haigone kugara munzvimbo dzinotonhora kana dzinodziya.
Izvo zvinoshandiswa zvinopihwa Betula pubescens?
Iyi mhando yebirch ine mashoma mashandisiro:
Chishongo
Icho muti wakanaka kwazvo, yakanakira kuve seyoga yakasarudzika specimen, mumapoka kana kuenderana, semumadziro akareba semuenzaniso. Sezvo inogona kuchengetwa muhari kwemakore mazhinji, inotaridzikawo kunge akanaka pamapatio kana kumatenhe.
Mishonga
Kune zvidzidzo zvinoratidza kuti betulinic acid, inoshanda musimboti ine bark rayo, inogona kushanda kurwisa mamwe marudzi ekenza (pano une ruzivo nezvazvo; iri muChirungu).
Mufananidzo - Wikimedia / Willow
Wakafungei nezve Betula pubescens?