Maguta makuru kazhinji ane gadheni re botanical, kungave pakati kana munzvimbo yakapoteredza. Madrid yaisazove yakaderera. Iyo Alcalá de Henares Botanical Garden inzvimbo inonakidza kwazvo kune nyanzvi munyika ino uye zvakare kune vanoda zvirimwa nemasikirwo.
Muchikamu chino tichatsanangura chii paki iyi uye inei. Pamusoro pezvo, isu tinopa ruzivo runoshanda rwakabatana nemitengo nemaawa eBotanical Garden yeAlcalá de Henares, kana mumwe munhu achida kushanyira nzvimbo ino yakanaka.
Chii chinonzi Alcalá de Henares Botanical Garden?
Inozivikanwa seRoyal Botanical Garden Juan Carlos I, kana kuti Alcalá de Henares Botanical Garden, paki iyi iri paCampus yeYunivhesiti yeAlcalá inzvimbo yakagadzirwa muna 1990. Nhasi ine nzvimbo inodarika mahekita makumi maviri. . Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti inhengo yeIbero-Macaronesian Association yeBotanical Gardens uye zvakare yeBGCI. (International Association of Botanic Gardens for Conservation).
Kunze kwekunge ine zvekushongedza uye zvesainzi zvakaunganidzwa zvine chekuita nemaruva, izvi Botanical Bindu Izvo zvakare zvinoshanduka kuve yakanaka yekudzidzisa uye yekuyedza sosi kune vese vadzidzisi nevadzidzi paYunivhesiti yeAlcalá. Zviripachena, mamwe mayunivhesiti, zvikoro uye vanhuwo zvavo vanogona kukushanyira. Izvo zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti kusikwa kwenzvimbo mhenyu uye izere nemiriwo yakafarira kugadzwa kwechivimbo uye nekungoerekana kwaitwa mhuka dzakasiyana siyana, setsuro, tsuro, zvihuta, makava, makwata neshiri dzokumaruwa.
Nezve sangano reAlcalá de Henares Botanical Garden, tinogona kuwana a mapoka akasiyana-siyana:
- Nyika Flora: Taxonomic Garden
- Iberian flora: Iberian arboretum
- Miti yedunhu: Kurima kwevhu, nzvimbo dzine mvura, nharaunda dzezvirimwa uye zvikoro zvakarongeka
- Kuunganidzwa kwakakosha: Cicadales, miti yekunze, conifers, rose gadheni, "orchidearium" uye cacti.
Tichakurukura navo zvakadzama pazasi.
maruva enyika
Pakutanga tine boka remaruva enyika, iro raizova bindu re taxonomic. Kune akatenderedza 3000 emhando dzemamwe marudzi 1500 akasiyana kubva kumativi ese enyika. Kuti kuve nemienzaniso kubva kune dzimwe nzvimbo, gore negore mbeu dzinotsinhaniswa nemapindu anopfuura mazana maviri akagoverwa mumakondinendi ose. Icho chimwe chemiunganidzwa mikuru yeAlcalá de Henares Botanical Garden. Pakati pemiriwo inonyanya kuzivikanwa ndeiyi inotevera:
- deciduous magnolias
- Gleditsia africana
- makwenzi anonhuhwirira
- Kukwira zvirimwa
- Shizha
Iberian flora
Ngatienderere mberi neIberian arboretum, kana Iberian flora. Muchikamu chino tinogona kukoshesa kuti miti inokura sei muIberian Peninsula, sezvo imwe neimwe yemhando yemiti inowanikwa munharaunda ino iripo muunganidzwa uyu. Mukuwedzera, makwenzi anomiririra zvakanyanya peninsula iyi akaiswa. Iyi ndiyo mimwe mienzaniso yezvipenyu yatinogona kuwana mune ino yakavharirwa:
- Andalusian firs
- Masosi
- Elms
- Spanish quercíneas (maoki emakoriki, mioki, gall oak, Kermes oak uye holm oak)
- Mediterranean scrub (heather, thyme, rockrose, cornicabras, papilionaceae, nezvimwewo)
maruva ematunhu
Nzvimbo huru yakakomberedzwa mupaki iyi ndeye maruva edunhu. Mariri iwe unowana nzvimbo dzakasiyana dzakashongedzwa mune dzakasiyana misoro:
- Chikoro chehurongwa: Inopa ruzivo pamusoro pekusiyana kwemaruva emunharaunda.
- Nharaunda dzechisikigo: Inoratidza nharaunda dzezvirimwa kana mapoka anozopedzisira aumba mamiriro.
- Ecological garden: Inoratidza zvirimwa zvakasiyana zvechinyakare zvedunhu rino.
- Wetland: Iri idhamu diki rinobatsira kugadzirisa mamiriro ekunze enzvimbo uye rinoshanda sechipo chezvipfuyo zvepaki.
Special Collections
Pakupedzisira, tichiri kufanira kutaura pamusoro penzvimbo yakakosha yekuunganidza. Kune vatanhatu vanokwana, uye ndeinotevera:
- Cycads: Iyo Cicadales Tunnel ine maconifers ekare. Aya mafossils echokwadi ehupenyu aive akawanda kwazvo munguva yemadinosaur, asi nhasi ari mashoma. Vanodzichengeta mukati memugero, sezvo dzichinyanya kuoma pakuoma uye nechando, sezvo dziri zvirimwa zvinopisa.
- arboretum ye conifers: Muunganidzwa uyu une mazana mashanu emhando dze500 dzakasiyana siyana uye subspecies. Sequoias ndiyo miti yekaresa munzvimbo ino uye yakadyarwa muna 226.
- Exotic Arboretum: Munzvimbo iyi mune miti isingabvi kuSpain, asi iyo inogona kugadziridzwa zvinobudirira. Pano pane kusiyana kukuru, zvose miti nemakwenzi. Pakati pemhando dzakasiyana-siyana, semuenzaniso, maoki ekuAmerica uye mapepa mulberry.
- "Angel Esteban" Rose Garden: Ángel Esteban González iSpanish Rosalist philanthropist akapa muunganidzwa wake kuAlcalá de Henares Botanical Garden. Izvi zvinosanganisira akasiyana tii mahybrids, ekare rose makwenzi, anohwina-mubairo rose makwenzi mumakwikwi akasiyana-siyana epasi rose, madiki uye anokwira rose makwenzi. Huwandu hwe285 mhando dzakasiyana dzinogona kuwanikwa pano.
- orchidarium (minitropicarium): Iyo yekutsvagisa greenhouse yakakweretwa neComplutense University. Parizvino cacti, orchids uye tropical zvinomera zvinowanikwa munzvimbo ino.
- Cactus uye zvinotapira: Pakupedzisira, kune kuunganidzwa kwecacti uye succulents, imwe yehukuru muEurope. Iine zvinodarika 3000 zvinomera uye ine zvakasiyana-siyana zvegenera nemhando.
Alcalá de Henares Botanical Garden: Zvirongwa nemitengo
Kana ukaronga kushanyira Alcalá de Henares Botanical Garden, Iwe unofanirwa kufunga nezvemaawa ekuvhura uye mitengo yekupinda. Isu tichakupa ruzivo urwu rwese, kutanga nehurongwa:
- Kubva Muvhuro kusvika Chishanu: Kubva 10:00 kusvika 13:00
- Mugovera, Svondo uye mazororo: Kubva 10:00 kusvika 17:00
Ramba uchifunga kuti paka Yakavharwa mumwedzi waNyamavhuvhu uye zvakare pazororo raZvita 24, 25 uye 26 uye Ndira 1 na6. Zvino ngationei mitengo iripo:
- General Admission: 4 €
- Tikiti rakaderedzwa: € 2 (inoshanda kune vanodya penjeni, vanhu vanopfuura makore makumi matanhatu nemashanu, ID yemudzidzi, mhuri huru, mapoka evanhu vanosvika gumi, nhengo dzeBonsai Circle neACUA, vanhu vasina mabasa zviri pamutemo)
- Dingindira remwedzi: €6 (€3 yenhengo dzenguva dzose)
- Individual pass: 20 €
- Kunyoresa kwegore negore kwemhuri: €35 (pamusoro peshamwari ina)
- Kunyoresa kweboka kwepagore: €50 (pamusoro pfumbamwe shamwari)
Tinogonawo kupinda mupaki mahara Chishanu choga choga kusvika 12:00 masikati. Pamusoro pezvo, vadiki nevakaremara vanogara vachipinda mahara. Kana vadzidzi nevashandi vakapihwa kuYunivhesiti yeAlcalá uye masangano akabatana CRUSA, ALCALINGUA neFGUA vanofanirwa kubhadhara kubvumidzwa.
Ndinovimba unokurudzirwa kupedza zuva mupaki iyi yakanaka. Iyo Alcalá de Henares Botanical Garden inzvimbo inoshamisa uye yakanaka kune vese vanoda botany uye zvisikwa zvakazara.