Madrididhaidhi yedhorobha iri rinotarisira zvivakwa zvakareba, traffic traffic uye kusvibiswa. Neichi chikonzero, nzvimbo dzepanyama senge mapindu eruzhinji anowanzove oasis emhepo yakachena. Nhasi tichataura nezvazvo gadheni remabhiza reAtocha. Icho mhando chebindu rebhotani uko kuvapo kwezvisikwa kana zvisikwa zvipenyu zveiyo chikamu zvinomira. Iyi inzvimbo inonakidza kubva kune botanical uye yekushanya nzvimbo yekutarisa. Naizvozvo, zvakakosha kuti ushanyire gadheni iri rebhotani nemhuri yese kuitira kuti vana vadiki vagone kudzidza pamusoro pemiti nemhuka dzenyika yedu.
Muchikamu chino tichaudza iwe nezve zvese hunhu, maruva uye mhuka dzeAtocha botanical gadheni.
Mhando huru
Pakutanga kwechinyorwa isu takataura kuti irwo rudzi rwegadheni rebhotani iro rinopa huwandu hwakawanda hwenzvimbo dzinowanikwa kana zvisikwa zverudzi. Rudzi rwekugara urwo rwunongogara mune yakasarudzika ecosystem. Zvichida nekuda kwehunhu hwecosystem kana nekuda kwekureruka kwavo kwekugona kubereka, asi ivo vanongogara munzvimbo yakati. Tiri kutaura pamusoro pezvipenyu zvinopararira munzvimbo ino, hapana mimwe mienzaniso ichauya. Naizvozvo, iwo akakosha marudzi kubva pakuona kwekuchengetedza kwezvisikwa zvipenyu nemhuka dzenyika kana dunhu.
Pakati peanonyanya kuzivikanwa endemic marudzi muAtocha botanical gadheni isu tinowana iwo mana maenzaniso eguarango, matatu marudzi eacactus, Zapotec uye viburnum. Maguta mashoma pasirese ndeavo vanogona kuve neumbozha hwekuve pakati penzvimbo dzeveruzhinji gadheni re botanical iro rine nhoroondo yezvakakosha mukati medhorobha. Naizvozvo, izere zita renzvimbo ino iyo Atocha-La Liria Nhoroondo Yezve Botanical Bindu. Iri muAmbato, inova nzvimbo yenhaka ine mbiri mamuseum. Aya mamiziyamu maviri ndeemhuri yaLuis Alfredo Martínez, munyori uye pendi, naJuan León Mera, munyori, pendi uye munyori wenziyo yenyika.
Iri paAv. Rodrigo Pachano uye paCosta Atocha, Ambato. Kunyangwe paine kuenderera kuri kukura kwemadhorobha muMadrid, ine nharaunda ye14 mahekita. Izvi zvinoita kuti itariswe seye oasis yechokwadi mukati medunhu mune huwandu hwakawanda hwekusvibisa neruzha. Inowanzovhurwa kubva Chitatu kusvika Svondo kubva 09:00 kusvika 16:30. Kana zviri zvemutengo, zvinongokosha madhora 0.5 chete kumaSpanish uye 1 dhora revatorwa.
Biodiversity yeAtocha botanical gadheni
Ngatione kuti ndezvipi zvipenyu zvatinogona kuona mumhando iyi yemunda webhodani.
Flora
Mukati memaruva eiyo Atocha botanical gadheni takawana zvinopfuura mazana mana emarudzi ezvirimwa, mune chii chiri muchero wemichero. Nzira yemichindwe, makwenzi ane makore anodarika gumi nemana makumi matatu nematatu. Tinogona zvakare kuwana shamanic-mishonga yeminda iyo yaishandiswa senzvimbo yekugadzira mishonga. Isu tinoona zvakare kuti miti yemeucalyptus yakaunzwa kubva kuAustralia muna 143 nehurumende yeMutungamiri Gabriel García Moreno.
Nekufamba kwenguva, huwandu hwemhando dzekugara uye zvakasarudzika zviripo munzvimbo ino zvakagadziriswa. Nekuda kweizvi, nhasi uno inochengeterwa chechokwadi nemaruva ezvisikwa kubva kumatunhu ese. Rine mhando dzakakwirira dzemiti ayo anosanganisira 151 genera uye 79 botanical mhuri, kazhinji zvizvarwa yeakaomesesa kukwesha ecosystem inowanzoitika pakati pemakomo eAndean eEcuador. Anenge manomwe endemic floristic marudzi akanyoreswa munzvimbo iyi. Izvi zvinoita kuti gadheni re botanical reAtocha rive nekukosha kwakakura maererano nehupenyu hwakasiyana.
fauna of
Mune iri gadheni re botanical isu hatisi chete tinokwereta mhando dzemaruva, asiwo mhuka. Mimwe yemhando idzi nemhuka dzinowanikwa munzvimbo iyi. Isu tinowana mhando senge chucuri, hummingbird, opossum, owl, Andean owl uye kunyangwe mhuka dzisina kujairika senge Andean skunk, asi iyo inogona kuwanikwa mubindu pamahombekombe erwizi rweAmbato.
Zvakajeka zveiyo Atocha botanical gadheni
Tichataura zvishoma nezvekunzwa kwatinofanira kushanyira nzvimbo ino. Uye ndezvekuti kana isu tichifamba kuburikidza neiri gindu rebhotani tinogona kuve nehukama nehunhu uye nenhoroondo yenzvimbo ino. Uye ndezvekuti dzimba mbiri dzekugara dzine zvidimbu zvakakosha nemifananidzo yewakisi inoita kuti vashanyi vese vaswedere padhuze kune hupenyu hwaive hwakamira mumatunhu eguta Iyo zvakare ine nhoroondo mamuseum. saka haina kungoziviswa muzvisikwa chete, asiwo munhoroondo yevanhu.
Hunhu hwakakosha hwenzvimbo iyi hunoratidzwa pamberi peiyo ecosystem yakazvigadzira. Iyi ecosystem yakagadziriswa nenzira iyi sezvo paine rwizi rwune mhando dzakawanda dzemaruva. Kutenda kuvapo kwerwizi urwu zvinokwanisika kucherechedza yakakosha kuteedzana kwenzvimbo dzenzvimbo.
Pakati pezvinhu zvinozivikanwa tinogona kuona zvinotevera:
- Dunhu rese Inoenda kubva kunzvimbo yekutambira kusvika kune yechishanu yaJuan León Mera. Pakati pedunhu iri unogona kuona nzira yekutanga inozivikanwa seCallejón Los Plátanos. Unogona zvakare kuona lagoon muparamo, sango kubva kumatenga patinoona zambuko, minda yemakondinendi, gadheni rekushongedza reLiria, dzimba mbiri dzemuseum nedzimba dzinoenderana nenhoroondo uye nzvimbo yekutandara, zororo uye kofi.
- Dunhu reBotanical: Iyo dunhu inobatana nhatu nzvimbo dzekuunganidzwa kwemiti inowanikwa mudunhu. Kutanga kufunga nezve yakaoma montane scrub, kozoti nzvimbo yepáramo, iyo Andean eyebrow zvinomera uye yekumusoro uye yakadzika montane evergreen sango. Pakupedzisira, tinowana sango rakasvibira munzvimbo yeAmbato.
- Dunhu rekurima: Imwe yeakasimba mapoinzi eAtocha botanical gadheni iyi yekurima dunhu. Iyi inzvimbo izere nemiti yemichero yeAndes, zvirimwa zveAndes, minda yemizambiringa uye inzvimbo yemiti yemichero yakaziviswa. Iyi dunhu yakanyatso kukwana sezvo zvichikwanisika kuziva iyo germoplastic zone uko genotypes yezvimwe zvekudya zvinoratidzwa.
Ndinovimba kuti neruzivo urwu unogona kudzidza zvakawanda nezve Atocha botanical gadheni yemaitiro ayo.