Iyo boxwood chirimwa, iyo inodiwa kwazvo kugadzira magedhi

Kana iwe uchitsvaga chirimwa chinoshingirira uye zvakare chinoregedza kuchekerera zvakanaka, haugone kuwana chero senge boxwood. Nekuve nemashizha madiki uye nekukura kuri nyore kudzora, unogona kuve nehurefu kana hwepakati kureba ruzhowa mubindu rako, uye iwe unogona kutoushandura ukave wakanaka topiary chimiro.

Iyo boxwood chirimwa hapana mubvunzo kuti ndeimwe yevanodiwa kwazvo. Pamusoro pekunaka kwayo, rusticity, uye zvakare, nekuda kwekuchengetedza kwayo kwakaderera. Iwe unoda kuziva zvakawanda nezvake here?

Chii chinonzi boxwood chirimwa?

Boxwood, ane zita resainzi Buxus sempervirens, shrub kana muti diki unogara uri wakasvibira unogona kusvika pakukwirira kuita ingangosvika mashanu mita. Inowanikwa kuBritish Isles uye kumahombekombe eGungwa reMediterranean; isu tinogona zvakare kuiwana pamhenderekedzo yeGungwa reCaspian. Inoonekwa nekuve chirimwa chakakura kwazvo, chine lanceolate mashizha angangoita 2cm pakureba, dehwe, rakasvibira rakasvibira padivi rekumusoro uye rakareruka pazasi pezasi.

Maruva ayo, anotumbuka muchirimo, ane monoecious, ndiko kuti, kune echikadzi nehono. Ose ari maviri aripo pamuti mumwe chete. Ivo vanoyera nezve 2mm uye vari yero, kwete chaizvo showy. Ivo vakapfuma nekita, iyo inokwezva zvakasiyana siyana zvipembenenenyuchi, maruva, nyuchi, nezvimwe. Chibereko chine ganda rakasviba kana grey kapuru, ingangoita 1cm kureba.

Mashizha nembeu zvine muchetura. Havafanirwe kumedzwa pasi pechero mamiriro ezvinhu nekuti zvinogona kukonzera matambudziko ehutano.

Ndezvipi zvinovanetsa?

Kana iwe uchida kuva nezvimwe zvienzaniso mubindu rako, tinokurudzira kuti uzvitarisire nenzira inotevera:

• Nzvimbo: inofanira kuiswa muzuva rose.
• Ivhu kana substrate: haisi kukumbira, asi inozokura zvirinani kune avo vane zvakanaka tsvina.
• Kudiridza: kaviri kana katatu pavhiki muzhizha uye zvishoma zvishoma zororo regore.
• Vanyoreri: inogona kubhadharwa nefotereza yepasirese, zvichitevera zvinongedzo zvakatsanangurwa papakeji.
• Kuwanza: nekudyara kwakananga mumubhedha wembeu muchirimo, kana nekucheka kwehuni nyoro muzhizha.
• Zvipembenene:
  • Mealybugs: vanogadzika pazasi pemashizha uye pamatemu. Vanogona kutaridzika sekotoni. Ivo vanorwiswa neparafini kana neChlorpyrifos.
  • Spiderlings: vanosiya mashizha yero, aine toni yesirivheri. Dzinorwa neacaricides.
  • Mabhokisi emosquito eboxwood: vanodya mashizha. Vanorwa naDiazinon.
• Zvirwere:
  • Root kuora - mashizha anokurumidza kurasikirwa nemuvara, uye simiti inomira kukura. Iko hakuna kurapwa.
  • Canker - mashizha anochinja kuita yero, achigara pamatavi. Ose pamashizha uye pamatavi pachave neepini pustules diki, ayo anobva kune fungus Rousselian pseudometry. Kana bhokisi rako riine, unofanirwa kucheka zvikamu zvakakanganiswa, wozvibata nema systemic fungicides.
  • Ngura: madiki madema madema anoonekwa pamashizha, uye iwo anogona kudonha. Inogona kurwa ne systemic fungicides.
• Kuchekerera: kunonoka kwechando kana matsutso. Matavi asina kusimba, akaoma kana anorwara anofanira kubviswa, uye iwo akura zvakawandisa anofanira kutemwa.
• Rusticity: inodzivirira kutonhora pasi -10ºC.

Kana iwe uchida rumwe ruzivo, tinokukoka iwe kuti uverenge yedu chakakosha chinhu pabhokisi.