Buxus sempervirens, yakajairika boxwood muminda uye patios

Kana iri evergreen shrub iyo inoshandiswa kuve mune chero kona (ini ndinodzokorora, mune chero), ndiyo yakajairwa boxwood. Iyo inopesana kwazvo, uye inogona kutemerwa kuti iumbe ruzhowa, kana inogona kubvumidzwa kukura semuti mudiki imwe nehafu kana maviri metres kukwirira. Uye zvakare, nekuve nemashizha mashoma zviri nyore kwazvo kuishandisa sebhonsai, kuve nekugona kuve nemuenzaniso unopfuura unonakidza mumakore matatu chete.

Zita rayo resainzi ndi Buxus sempervirens, uye chirimwa chakanakira mhando dzese dzemabindu uye nemamiriro ekunze akasiyana siyana. Pano une yako yakazara faira.

Hunhu hweBuxus sempervirens

Iyo Buxux sempervirens inogara iri green shrub kana muti, ndokuti, ndizvo anogara akasvibira gore rese. Asi izvi hazvireve kuti zvimwe hazvidonhe, asi kuti panguva imwechete iyo vakuru vanodonha, nyowani dzichabuda. Unogona kuiwana ichikura musango muEurope, kunyanya muBritish Isles pasi kumahombekombe eGungwa reMediterranean neCaspian Sea. Iyo ndeyemhuri ye botanical Buxaceae, uye inozivikanwa nekunonoka kukura mwero uye mashoma kwazvo mashizha, asina huremu 2cm kureba, iine anoonekwa epakati mutsinga.

Munzvimbo inogona kusvika gumi nemaviri pakureba, kunyangwe mukurima haiwanzobvumidzwa kudarika 12-2m. Dzinde rakakura zvikuru, rine bark rakacheneruka-shava. Maruva ari monoecious, izvi zvinoreva kuti pane maruva echikadzi neechirume, asi iwo ari maviri aripo pamuti mumwe chete. Ivo havana hwema, asi ivo vakapfuma nekita, saka kukwezva nyuchi, izvo zvine chokwadi chekushandisa kupfumisa maruva ari mubindu rako 😉. Kana uchinge waitwa munguwa, muchero unotanga kukura, uye kana wakwana zvakakwana, kapuru kapfumbu kana grey inosvika 1cm, mukati mayo mune mhodzi.

Kune akawanda marimi emabhokisi emiti, kusanganisira iyo Buxus sempervirens 'Rotundifolia', or the Buxus sempervirens »suffruticosa, inonzi zvakare diki-rakasiya bhokisi bhokisi rinosvika chete 1m kukwirira.

Kazhinji boxwood kuchengetedza

Nzira yekuita sei yakajairwa bhokisi bhokisi iyo inogara iine hutano? Chaizvoizvo, zviri nyore kupfuura zvinoita, nekuti iwe unofanirwa chete kufunga mundangariro zvinotevera:

Nzvimbo

Muti weboxwood uchakura zvakanyanya kunze, munzvimbo iri muzuva rakananga. Inogona zvakare kuve mukona-ine mumvuri kona, asi zvakakosha kuti inogashira yakawanda mwenje. Inotsigira mushe chando kusvika -10ºC.

Kudiridza

Kudiridza kunofanira kuva dzimwe nguva, ichibvumira substrate kana ivhu kuti riome zvachose usati wadiridza zvakare. Kazhinji, inozodiridzwa 2-3 pasvondo muzhizha, uye mazuva ese matanhatu kusvika matanhatu zororo regore.

Vanyoreri

Munguva yechirimo nezhizha inokurudzirwa kwazvo kuripa, pamwe nemamineral fotereza emiti yakasvibirira, kana nefotereza (guano, mupfudze webhiza, makonye ekukandwa).

Ivhu kana substrate

Iyo inochinjika chaizvo, kunyangwe kana iwe uchizove nayo mubindu, ivhu rematombo richava riri nani kwariri. Kune rimwe divi, kana iwe uchida kuve nazvo muhari, zvinokurudzirwa kuti ushandise yepasi rose inokura yepakati yakasanganiswa ne30% perlite kudzivirira kuwanda kwemvura.

Kuisazve

Kunyangwe iwe uchizosima muhari kana zvakananga mubindu, iyo yakakodzera nguva yekuzviita iri mukati primavera, apo njodzi yechando yapfuura.

Kuchekerera

El Buxus sempervirens inogona kutemwa mukutanga kwegore kana pakati pekudonha. Iwe unofanirwa kushandisa mathenura maturusi akaiswa disinfected ne pharmacy doro, uye nawo kubvisa:

• matavi akaoma, anorwara uye asina simba,
• uye matavi akura kupfuura mamwe, achipa chimiro chesango uye chisina hanya.

Kuberekwa kweBuxus sempervirens

Ungada here kuva nemamwe makopi ebhokisiwood? Kana zvirizvo, unogona kuzviita nembeu kana nekucheka.

Nembeu

Kudyara uye kutarisa bhokisi remuti webhokisi kumera kunogona kutora nguva, asi chiitiko chakanakisa chakakodzera kuve nacho. Kuti uite izvi, mhodzi dzinofanirwa kuunganidzwa mumatsutso, uye stratify them mufiriji kwemwedzi mitatu mu tupperware ine vermiculite. Mushure menguva iyoyo, ichave nguva yeku Dyara iwo muhari pamwe nechero substrate inokura, uye gara uchiichengeta yakanyorova.

Mbeu yekutanga inobuda mushure memwedzi miviri.

Nechekucheka

Kuburitsa boxwood nematemwa ndiyo nzira inoshandiswa zvakanyanya, sezvo ichikurumidza. Kuti uite izvi, iwe unofanirwa kutora semi-huni matavi mumatsutso, vadyarire muhari neyakaenzana substrate, uye akaiswa munzvimbo dzinotonhora dzekuchengetedza. Pakupera kwezhizha vanenge vadzika midzi, uye unogona kuvadyara mubindu kana muhari hombe.

Boxwood zvipembenene nezvirwere

Icho chirimwa chinoramba kwazvo, asi chokwadi ndechekuti inogona kukanganiswa nezvipuka zvakasiyana nezvirwere, zvinova zvinotevera:

Zvipembenene

• MealybugsKufanana nekotoni mvere, vanogona kudzivirirwa uye kurwa nekusasa boxwood nemafuta eparafini.
• Spider mite: inosiya mashizha yeyero, ine sirivheri hue. Dzinorwa neacaricides.
• Mosquito yebhokisi: kunyanya, maruva ayo anodya mashizha emuti. Anorwa naDiazinon.

Zvirwere

• Root kuora: Kana mashizha akarasa ruvara uye chirimwa chinoita kunge chakasviba, zvinowanzoitika kuti Phytophthora fungus yakarwisa iyo. Mune ino kesi, iwe unofanirwa kuitanga iyo.
• Chancre: ndicho chirwere chinokonzera kukuvara zvakanyanya. Mashizha anoita yero onamatira kumatavi. Ose ari maviri mashizha nematavi ane madiki epingi epingi, ayo ari eiyo fungus Pseudometria rousseliana. Kana bhokisi rako riine, unofanirwa kucheka zvikamu zvakakanganiswa, wozvibata nema systemic fungicides.
• Roya: madiki madema madema anoonekwa pamashizha, uye iwo anogona kudonha. Inogona kurwa ne systemic fungicides.

Yakajairwa boxwood saBonsai

Sezvatakambotaura, iyo Buxus sempervirens Icho chirimwa chinogona kushandisirwa zvirinyore se bonsai, kunyanya nekuda kweiyo diki saizi yemashizha uye kukura kwayo mwero. Asi sei? A) Hongu:

• Chimiro: chekutanga kuita kutsvaga chimiro chayo. Kuti tiite izvi, isu tinofanirwa kutarisa pamusoro pekufamba kwehunde yake, nekuti ndiye achave iye "anotiudza" kuti ndeupi anonyanya kukodzera. Unogona kushandisa akati wandei, uchikurudzirwa zvakanyanya Chokkan, Yoseue, uye Moyogi.
• Kuchekerera: matavi madiki anofanirwa kutemwa, achisiya maviri maviri emashizha muchirimo uye zhizha.
• Wiring: unogona tambo pese paunoda, asi haufanire kusiya waya kwenguva yakareba.
• Kuisazve: ese maviri, uchishandisa porous substrate, senge 70% akadama uye 30% kiryuzuna.
• Vanyoreri: muchirimo nemuchirimo ichabhadharwa nefetiraiza yakapfuma senitrogen.

Uye kusvika parizvino yedu yakasarudzika yemimwe yemiti inonakidza kwazvo yemabindu nehari. Tinovimba unoona zvichibatsira kuchengeta yako boxwood j.